"Ndimakonda namondwe kumayambiriro May ..." The ndakatulo "Spring Mphepo" Tiutchev. Analysis ndakatulo "kasupe mkuntho"

"Ndimakonda namondwe kumayambiriro May ..." - kotero akuyamba m'gulu la mabuku otchuka a Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. Wolemba ndakatulo sanalembe ndakatulo ambiri, koma iwo onse zinapatsira ndi zakuya nthanthi tanthauzo ndi wokongola olembedwa syllable. Fedor kwambiri akudziwa bwino za chilengedwe, iye anatha kugwira kusintha pang'ono kunachitika izo. Spring - nthawi ankakonda a ndakatulo iyi umasonyeza wachinyamata, kutsitsimuka, watsopano, kukongola. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake ndakatulo "Spring Mphepo" Tiutchev wodzazidwa ndi mphamvu, chikondi ndi chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino.

A pang'ono za wolemba

Fedor Tyutchev anabadwa pa November 23, 1803 mu Bryansk mu Ovstug, komwe anakhala ubwana wake ndi mnyamata anakhala pano mu Moscow. Wolemba ndakatulo anaphunzitsidwa kunyumba, ndi maphunziro anga ku yunivesite Moscow ndi phungu digiri ya philology. Kuyambira pa unyamata wake ankakonda ndakatulo Tiutchev, anatenga mbali mu moyo zolembalemba, ndinayesetsa kulemba ntchito zake. Izo zinachitika kuti pafupifupi 23 zaka za moyo wake Fedor anakhala mu ukapolo ntchito boma Russian zamtendere ntchito ku Munich.

Ngakhale kuti kulankhulana ndi Mama kwa nthawi yaitali anatayika, wolemba ndakatulo anafotokoza Russian chikhalidwe ntchito zake. Mutawerenga ndakatulo wake, zikuoneka kuti iye analemba iwo kutali Germany, ndipo penapake mu kuya kwa Russia. Pa moyo wake, Tiutchev analemba mabuku ambiri, chifukwa iye anali nthumwi, chinkhoswe pomasulira ntchito za Akhristu German, koma ntchito zake zonse wodzazidwa ndi mogwirizana. Kudzera zilandiridwenso ndakatulo mwakhama kubwereza kwa anthu Munthu mbali ya chilengedwe, sitingathe kuyiwala za izo kwa kanthawi.

Mbiri ya ndakatulo kulemba

"Ndimakonda namondwe kumayambiriro May ..." - ndakatulo, kapena m'malo Baibulo, yosapitirira Fyodor Tyutchev analemba 1828, akali ku Germany, ntchito kumeneko nthumwi. Kuwerenga mzere ntchito, munthu amaona pamaso pa chikhalidwe Russian, thambo ndimitambo mitambo, kumva mkokomo wa bingu ndi kudandaula za mitsinje ya madzi anapanga panjira pambuyo mvula.

N'zovuta kulingalira momwe wolemba ndakatulo anatha molondola kupereka chikhalidwe cha alendo Russian pa nthawi imeneyi kutali ndi kwawo. Izo ziyenera kuti ndakatulo "Spring Mphepo" anali inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1828, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kulemba Fyodor Ivanovich lofalitsidwa mu "Galatea" magazini. Patatha zaka 26, wolemba ndakatulo kukapitiriza ntchito yake, mu 1854 anamaliza ndime yachiwiri, ndipo pang'ono anasintha choyamba.

Nkhani yaikulu ya ndimeyo

Nkhani yaikulu ntchito ndi kasupe mvula yamabingu, kuyambira wolemba amagwirizana ndi kusintha, patsogolo kayendedwe, ndi athamangitsidwe wa stagnation ndi kuchepa kubadwa kwa chinthu chatsopano, kubwera kwa malingaliro ena ndi malingaliro. Pafupifupi ntchito zake zonse Fedor anasonyeza Kufanana chikhalidwe ndi dziko, mmene tingapezere zina zofanana. Spring (kuweruza ndi mmene mwachikondi wolemba ndakatulo akufotokoza nthawi ino ya chaka) ndi womuopsa Tiutchev, maganizo okwera.

Ndipo si chifukwa chabe masiku masika imakhudzana ndi mnyamata, kukongola, mphamvu watsopano. Mofananamo, chikhalidwe poyera akulengeza kubera kutentha mbalame zikuimba, bingu, phokoso mvula, ndipo munthuyo analowa akula, amafuna mokweza kulengeza yokha. The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Spring Mphepo" Tiutchev yekha anatsindika mgwirizano wa anthu ndi dzikoli. Kodi tingachitenso kunena za mankhwala?

Mgwirizano ndi umulungu

"Ndimakonda namondwe kumayambiriro May ..." - Fyodor Tiutchev ndi mwapadera ntchito mankhwala kudzera zithunzi za madzi, kumwamba ndi dzuwa, kuti bwino ndi owala kusonyeza Maganizo a mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi chilengedwe. Various zochitika zachilengedwe mu ndakatuloyi ndi moyo, wolemba makhalidwe nawo makhalidwe aumunthu. Thunder akuwafanizira ndi mwana yemwe amaseweretsa masewera, mtambo, kusangalala ndi kuseka limatifotokozera madzi, ndipo amathamanga otaya.

ndakatuloyi kwalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a monologue wa protagonist, izo tichipeza zigawo zinayi. Pa njira yoyamba ya mabingu, ndiye kudzifutukula zochitika zazikulu kumapeto kwa wolemba zimatengera ife ku nthano zakale Greek, kaphatikizidwe chilengedwe ndi Mulungu, kusonyeza cyclicity dziko.

PA chidzalo vesi

Analysis ndakatulo "kasupe mkuntho" Tyutcheva ikusonyeza mmene ndakatulo akupambana ntchito Iambic Tetrameter ndi pyrrhic kukhuta mankhwala nyimbo phokoso ndi kuwala. wolemba ntchito mtanda nyimbo, alternating nyimbo mwamuna ndi mkazi. Chithunzi ndakatulo Fedor anatsegula kudzera pa wailesi zosiyanasiyana luso.

Kuti chithunzicho wayamba kuwomba, kotero ntchito yaikulu ya zilembo sonorous ndi alliteration "tsa" ndi "D". Iye anadza kwa gerund ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau munthu, amene analenga chipwirikiti, kupanga kanthu. Tiutchev anatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira za mongotsatizanatsatizana mafelemu, imene mkuntho akufotokozedwa zosiyanasiyana. Osankhidwa bwino mafanizo, achipongwe, inversion, kutengera komanso unachita YAPAMWAMBA POPEREKA ndime expressiveness ndi kuwala.

Analysis ntchito m'lingaliro nthanthi

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Spring Mphepo" Tiutchev limasonyeza kuti ndakatulo ntchito anafotokoza ndi imodzi ya mphindi ambiri amoyo zokha. Kuti izo mokondwera, wodzala ndi mphamvu, mokondwera, wolemba anasankha May Tsiku ndi shawa ndi Thunder yamkuntho. ndime ayenera kuonera ndi phiphiritso la view, chifukwa njira yokha kuwulula lonse osiyanasiyana maganizo, kumvetsa kuti akufuna kusonyeza kuti owerenga Fedor.

Mkuntho - si chinthu cha chilengedwe, ndipo chikhumbo munthu kuti asiye maunyolo, ndipo anathamangira kutsogolo, kutsegula M'maso latsopano, kuti abwere ndi malingaliro osiyana. Ofunda May mvula monga izo potsiriza n'kudzuka ku hibernation pansi, kukonza zosintha ake. Chifukwa kasupe mkuntho, osati yotentha kapena yophukira? Mwina Tiutchev anafuna kusonyeza kuti impulsivity ndi kukongola kwa achinyamata, amapereka maganizo awo, chifukwa pamene iye choyamba pansi ndikulemba ndakatulo, wolemba ndakatulo adakali wamng'ono zokwanira. Kusintha ntchito zawo mu zaka msinkhu, kuyang'ana pa zapitazi mosasintha masiku kuchokera pa mtunda wa zinachitikira moyo.

Nkhawa zili ndakatuloyi

"Ndimakonda namondwe kumayambiriro May ..." - angati inexpressible kutengeka munali mu mzere uwu yochepa. Spring bingu kuchokera wolemba amagwirizana ndi achinyamata, koma kufalitsa mapiko ake, kukonzekera kupita kusambira ufulu. Mnyamatayo anali chabe anatulutsa pansi chisamaliro cha makolo, ndi wokonzeka kusuntha mapiri, kotero akukumana funde ngati cha zotengeka. Akuthamanga ndi phiri mtsinje poyerekeza ndi achinyamata amene alibe kudziwa zimene iwo adzachita, kodi bizinesi kuti adzipereke moyo wake, koma amakana mkokomo patsogolo.

Youth chitadutsa, ndiyeno nthawi ya rethinking zochita zawo - izi ndi zimene wolemba akunena ndakatulo "Spring yamkuntho." F. I. Tyutchev chisoni zapitazi ubwana wake, pamene iye anali wathanzi, wamphamvu, wolimba, free udindo.

The lingaliro lalikulu la ndakatulo iyi

Mu dziko lino, chirichonse chiri cyclical mobwerezabwereza mwambo yomweyo, anthu mukuvutika maganizo ofanana - izi ndi zimene anafuna kuti achenjeze ana a Fyodor Ivanovich. Ziribe kanthu momwe mazana ochuluka a zaka zapita, koma chaka chilichonse anthu adzamva phokoso la bingu mu May, kusangalala ndi phokoso ya mvula yomalizira, kuti apite kuyang'ana nimble mitsinje akuthamanga msewu. Kupyolera mazana a zaka akali sadzachita kuti ndikuganiza iwo ali ambuye a dziko. Ndiye iyo inali nthawi kukhwima ndi rethinking zochita zawo, koma iwo adzakhala m'malo mnyamata watsopano, posadziwa kuwawa kukhumudwa, kufuna kugonjetsa dziko lapansi.

Tiutchev ankafuna saktsentirovat anazindikira kuti amapereka lingaliro la ufulu, mtendere ndi mumtima kuyeretsedwa masika chiphaliwali. ndakatulo kusanthula zikusonyeza kuti wolemba anamva kusungulumwa kwa masiku kuleza wapita pamene anali wamng'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Fedor akudziŵa bwino kuti njira ya mapangidwe adzadziwire mosalephera. Munthu wabadwa, amakula, kukula, ankayimira m'moyo ndi nzeru za dzikoli, ukalamba, akufa - ndipo palibe kupita mozungulira icho. Kudzera ambiri zaka anthu kale ena adzakhala ndi masika mphepo ndi May mvula, kukonza za tsogolo ndi kugonjetsa dziko lapansi. Kuchokera pamenepa, kumakhaladi pang'ono chisoni, koma kuti ndi njira moyo.

Kukongola ndi tanthauzo lakuya la vesi

Mungathe kulemba ntchito yaikulu ya mwaluso, koma zilibe lumikizanani owerenga, osati kusiya chizindikiro kukoma pa moyo wake. Mungathe kulemba yochepa ndakatulo, kukupatsa kwambiri nthanthi tanthauzo, koma n'zovuta kwambiri kumvetsa. Fedor Tiutchev anatha kupeza malo pakati - ndime wake wamng'ono, wokongola, maganizo, ndi tanthauzo. Ntchito imeneyi ndi losavuta kuwerenga, ikhala mwa kukumbukira ndi kuvumbitsira osachepera pang'ono kuganiza za moyo wawo, kupendanso ena makhalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndakatulo anakwaniritsa cholinga chake.