SERGEY Ostrovoy: Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

Ostrovoy SERGEY Grigorevich - wotchuka Russian ndakatulo za m'ma 20, woyambitsa nyimbo zambiri, Pakati ndiwotani nakhala otchuka "Song ndi munthu", "Zima", "Mu njira-njira kutali", "Yembekezerani NYAKHONDO", "Mudzi Kryukovo "" Blackbird "ndi ena. Yodziwika ndi osiyanasiyana Mitundu - m'nyimbo, zoseketsa yoopsa nyimbo Sergeya Ostrovogo amanenera za anthu, chikhalidwe ndi asilikali opandamantha Russian molimba mtima anayamba chitetezo cha lawo mu nthawi zovuta.

Creative njira Sergeya Ostrovogo

Mu makumi ochepa chabe ya ntchito yolenga wolemba yatulusa za makumi asanu mabuku amene kuwerengera makope okwana ndi kovuta. The kwambiri awa ndi "Lero ine ndinali kuganiza za iwe," "Ine ndikupita pansi", "ndakatulo", "Ndinabadwira Russia." Ndi ndakatulo autobiographical "Majipise", kulemba kuti muli mu ubwana wake mumsasa Gypsy anali moyo.

ndakatulo anthu Sergei Ostrovoy ankathandiza ndi ntchito ndi Oimba monga Aram Khachaturian, Vano Muradeli Boris Mokrousov Isaac Dunaevskii, Vasiliy Soloviev-Gray, Mateyu Blanter, mu magulu akalata kwa analemba wosadziwika, kuvala mizere yanu wolemba mwini nyimbo rhymed.

Nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri pa ndakatulo wa chisumbucho

Song pa ndakatulo "Zima", chitachitidwa ndi Eduarda Hilya mu 1960 pa "Chaka Chatsopano Ogonyok", anapereka nyimbo popanda chidziwitso cha wolemba Eduard Hanok, ndi kulakwitsa. Anabwereza zikuchokera mu filimu Leonida Gaydaya "Ivan Vasilievich" ndi chimakhudzana anagwirizana kuti misa. "Kudenga ayezi, creaking pakhomo ..." - anaimba pafupifupi aliyense.

Soviet kugunda anali wotchuka "Nyimbo ndiye munthu," choyamba anachita Iosifom Kobzonom. Kenako analandidwa nyimbo yomaliza "Nyimbo ya Chaka" yapamwamba nyimbo chikondwerero. "Mudzi Kryukovo" Wolemba Mark Fradkin anapatsa gulu "zamtengo wapatali" ndi kungoganizira ndi kusankha wojambula.

Imodzi mwa nyimbo yabwino mawu asilikali kuti "Yembekezerani NYAKHONDO" limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene msilikali wamba, ndipo akufuna kubwerera kunyumba, ndipo anakhala wotchuka kukonda dziko lako chilengedwe cha kwambiri ndi chimene moyo nyimbo "Blackbird", olengedwa mwa mgwirizano ndi Vladimirom Yakovlevichem Shainskim.

Sergei G. ndi wopambana angapo nyimbo zikondwerero ndi mpikisano monga songwriter, chifukwa cha buku "Zaka" anali kupereka State Prize la RSFSR iwo. Gorky.

SERGEY Islands yonena za ndakatulo iyi

Russian songwriter-ndakatulo anabadwa pa September 6, 1911 m'tauni ya Novonikolaevsk (Siberia Region), mwana wa wapabanja ndi wogula-tsitsi, amene anadzakhala mwini wa shopu yaing'ono. Makolo a wolemba m'tsogolo theka kulemba ndi kuwerenga ndipo kwambiri, anazindikira amakopeka SERGEY kuwerenga. nyumba analibe ngakhale mabuku. Izi kukanidwa ndi achibale, anakakamizika mnyamata kuwerenga ndi makandulo usiku kuti mosasintha anakhudzidwa masomphenya ake.

SERGEY Ostrovoy anapulumuka Civil nkhondo, kufika pamene anali ndi zaka 7. M'malo oyera ofiira ndi lofiira woyera anakumbukira bwino, komanso mliri Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, pamene mizati sled, monga nkhuni, onyamula matupi ambiri akufa. chokumbukira zoopsa tidasiya chizindikiro kwambiri kukumbukira tcheru mwanayo.

Mu sukulu, mosavuta anapeza chinenero m'kalasi mwawo, lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala mzinda anati choyamba. Kumapeto kwa 9 kalasi pa zaka 16 pambuyo akangana ndi bambo ake, anachoka kwawo ndi ndinapeza ntchito monga mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala ina ku Tomsk.

Pang'onopang'ono kupeza chidziwitso ena aphunzitseni mu 1931 anasamukira ku likulu la mizinda Russian - Moscow, ndipo mu 1934 anali kale woyendayenda mtolankhani-Union nyuzipepala "mluzu". Mwaichi, wolemba wayenda pafupifupi theka la dziko, analemba zambiri za anthu a kudzinenera osiyana ndi amene anakumana.

amatsanulira msondodzi

Pa maziko kupitirirabe SERGEY Ostrovoy, amene yonena Mzimu zabwino anthu, adayamba asindikizidwe m'nyuzipepala onse ogwirizana lonse, kuyambira 1934. Mu 1935, dziko anaona kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zosonkhanitsira "pa asilikali olondera malire."

ndakatulo wake "atsanulira popula" mu mpikisano wa asilikali nyimbo Komsomol anali kupereka mphatso awiri; Wolemba Vladimir ndi Nikolai Myaskovsky Feret kuika mawu nyimbo, ndi Sergei yekha anali mkulu ndalama mphotho.

Mwadzidzidzi anali atagwa bwino kwambiri ouziridwa mnyamata, anaganiza yolumikizana miyoyo yawo ndi luso chabe. Line, anatuluka cholembera cha mlembi, yodziwika ndi anthu; ozama mu kuya kwa solo, iwo analimbikitsa anthu. Oposa 10 000 makalata mayankho anabwera ndakatulo "Amayi," lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala "Pravda".

Anathetsa mawu ndi grenade

M'chaka cha 1941 Islands mongodzipereka anapita kutsogolo ndi nkhondo kunachitika mu udindo wa mseri. Anamenya mabuku osati, ndakatulo ndi nkhani nyuzipepala, komanso wamba msilikali chida: odana botolo, ndi grenade ndi mfuti. Ndi mayunitsi pasadakhale analowa ukapolo m'midzi ndi midzi Kalinin dera, amene nthawi zambiri ankabwera ku nthawi unawonongedwa. M'chaka cha 1942 ine anavulala ndi kutengedwera mu chipatala, mu 1944 anatulutsa buku la nkhondo ndakatulo. Pafupifupi mpaka mapeto a moyo wake lofalitsidwa ndakatulo mu mabuku osiyanasiyana.

Za mudzi Kryukovo

Nyimbo "Mudzi Kryukovo" ali chidwi chake mbiri. Mlembi akufuna kulemba nyimbo wowerengeka, nyimbo imene, ngati kungoganizira maganizo ake lopangidwa M. Fradkin. Pamene chotsirizidwa anathawa kwa expanses wa dziko, chinapezeka kuti m'midzi ndi dzina chomwecho mu dziko kuchuluka kwake, ndiponso aliyense anakumana ndi nkhondo asilikali.

mabuku onse zoyenera akangoona

SERGEY Ostrovoy anakwatira Nadezhda Nikolayevna Tolstoy - ndi harpist wotchuka, Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha Russia, junior wake ndi zaka 12. Zinali ukwati yachiwiri Sergei G., kunapezeka kuti wokondwa kwambiri: angapo anakhala pamodzi zaka, ndipo mkazi wa SERGEY G. kukhala wabwino M'ngelo womusamalira. Iye ndi ndakatulo yake odzipereka mu bukhu lake.

Mpaka masiku otsiriza SERGEY Ostrovoy, mbiri, zithunzi zomwe ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi choonetsa anthu ndi mphamvu ya malingaliro, anatsogolera wathanzi moyo thupi ndi kutsatira tsiku lililonse. Mu 1970 anali kupita ku Russian tenesi Federation, pamene iye anali pulezidenti ake. Ndipo wofuna tennis wabwera m'malo mochedwa - mu zaka 50, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, kwa zaka pafupifupi 40, katatu pa mlungu anapita ku khothi. Komanso ndakatulo anakonda kutsetsereka, kodi zikuyenda kuti amathera maola asanu maola.

Zilibe kukhala Sergeya Grigorevicha Ostrovogo December 22, 2005. Chirengedwe cha wolemba, amene nyimbo adawomba tsiku lililonse pa wailesi ndi pa TV, ndi masiku ndi othandizanso - mu nthawi ya kusokonekera kwambiri ndi chiyembekezo kwambiri.