A. S. Pushkin, "Kuti Chaadaev". kusanthula ndakatuloyi

A. S. Pushkin, "Kuti Chaadaev" - mutu wa nkhani lero. ndakatulo A olembedwa mu 1818. Munthu amene uthenga anali mmodzi wa apamtima a ndakatulo iyi. Pushkin anakumana ndi P. Ya. Chaadaevym pamene anali ku Tsarskoye Selo. Mu St. Petersburg, ubwenzi wawo sanaime. Mu 1821 Chaadaev membala wa "Union of moyo" (chimangidwe chinsinsi cha Decembrists). Koma posakhalitsa, iye anasiya ufulu kukoma zolinga za unyamata wake. Chinthu chachikulu kuti ndikufuna kufotokoza ndakatulo wake "Kuti Chaadaev" Pushkin mutu kuthamanga mu izo ngati ulusi wofiira, - nkhondo yolimbana autocracy ndi ufulu, ufulu. Uthenga analandiridwa ndi mokhudza, adamthamangira, okonda pankhani ya malamulo, mtima komanso ngakhale zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. zimaonekera yomweyo kuti adzaupereka kwa nthawi oyambirira a ndakatulo iyi. Komabe, pamodzi ndi zinthu khalidwe la ndakatulo ndi Lyceum Pushkin, ndipo kumeneko kuoneka majeremusi kwambiri ntchito m'tsogolo okhwima. Ambiri, mankhwala unkagwiritsidwa mu zolinga zingapo. Kenako, osati kubwereza mu yofanana osiyana mu ndakatulo iyi.

Alexander Pushkin, "Kuti Chaadaev" Kudziwika zolinga

Mu mawu onse, ndipo mwina lonse la wolemba ndakatulo ndi - khola kwambiri. Akuti mu Pushkin nauni "ulemerero" amapezeka pafupifupi 500 nthawi makhalidwe osiyana. Kumene, si kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake, koma basi. moyo wake wonse, mpaka kulemba za "chipilala" Pushkin ndinkadabwa chimene kwenikweni ulemerero wawo wotchuka, nzeru ochiritsira, kapena kungoti chifukwa cha miseche yolembedwa ndi mbiri.

A. S. Pushkin, "Kuti Chaadaev": Cholinga ziyembekezo zabodza

M'nyimbo mauthenga ngwazi kunyengedwa kuyembekezera zinthu zabwino ndi maloto, koma kudzipereka kwa mtima. Ndipotu "yogwidwa chinyengo" ndi chinyengo wolemekezeka amatipeza unyamata wake, chifukwa zikhumbo zake kusalankhula. Goli la zaka, ndithudi, iwo anabalalika, koma chizindikiro chake anachoka mu mzimu uliwonse, ndipo ndithudi kuposa choonadi mdima ndi otsika. The motif chinyengo ndi wabodza, kumugwetsera chiyembekeza Pushkin nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi maloto amene zikundipangitsa ine kuganiza za woyamba ndakatulo nthanthi G. R. Derzhavina. Zikuoneka kuimba moyo mu mitundu chinazimiririka mu zaka 17 Sizachilendo andakatulo onse wamng'ono.

A. S. Pushkin, "Kuti Chaadaev": Cholinga cha ufulu wa ndale

Komanso, ndi cholemba sizikuyenda bwino uthenga amapita ku mawu osiyana malo aakulu, mokondwera. Apa wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito nkhani za ndale yeniyeni kuti chikondi mawu zithunzi za moto woyaka. uthenga iwo kupereka mphamvu ya maganizo. Aliyense mzere wayamba moonekera koposa nkhani zandale ntchito. M'goli la ulamuliro wopatsidwa chiyembekezo kwambiri ndiponso kukhulupirira kuti kupambana ufulu ndi chilungamo tidzawina. M'ndale ukapolo chiyembekezo ufulu ngakhale osapirira, zambiri mawu a Mama. Mu malingaliro a ndakatulo iyi ndi inextricably ophatikizidwa utumiki kwa Mama ndi kulimbana ndi boma - lopanda chilungamo, anthu opondereza. Civil pathos uthenga wa lichitidwa itakula ndi quatrain ndi mzake. Kunadetsa kumveka mawu ndale. Kamvekedwe ka ntchito lonse imalongosola ufulu motif. Mwapadera capacious mu ndakatulo zimapangitsa mawu "Dziko Lathu," "ulemu," "ufulu" A. S. Pushkin. "Kuti Chaadaev" - kuyitana kwa munthu kuthera moyo wawo wonse kuti ichi wopatulika, monga kumasulidwa kwa Mama ku autocracy lapansi. Ndi kuti, kukumbukira mbadwa adzakhala oyamikira kwambiri kwa iye koposa apadera a mavesi osangalatsa achinyamata ndi zisangalalo chete moyo. Mkulu chisangalalo ndi kutengeka chikondi chenicheni kwa dziko ndi ufulu anachita ndi uthenga kutseka mizere.