M. Yu. Lermontova ndakatulo "kwawo" linalembedwa pa chiyambi cha 1841, asanamwalire wolemba ndakatulo wa. mankhwala ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha mawu a m'zaka za m'ma XIX, mfundo imeneyi ya wolemba za ankaonera Russia, anthu ake, komanso ulamuliro kulamulira. Kumayambiriro kwa Mikhail ndakatulo amapereka kamvekedwe ka nkhani, owerenga zimaonekeratu kuti ndakatulo samanena za chikondi kwambiri a dziko, ndi za strangeness wa maganizo amenewa.
Kukopeka ndi chilengedwe Russian
Analysis wa "kwawo" Lermontov likusonyeza kuti ndakatulo mwapadera analenga ziwiri zosiyana dongosolo kusonyeza strangeness malingaliro awo. Mkulu akuluakulu okha kudzitamandira wakutemwa wake, koma kwenikweni sali ngati kunyumba, koma ulemerero wake, anagwidwa nkhondo yoopsayo, ndalama, mphamvu. Yekha ndakatulo eschews onse grandstanding maganizo amenewa, amanyansidwa onyenga okonzeka kucheza nkhani ofunitsitsa kupereka moyo wawo kwa Russia. Mikhail Yurevich pafupi yosavuta chithunzi cha chikhalidwe mayi, anali wosangalala kukumana ndi anthu wamba, koma chipani ndidzadutsa mipira zobiriwira.
Analysis wa "kwawo" Lermontov a pakuonetsa kuti ndakatulo anakhoza kulenga tikuyamba ndakatulo chifanizo cha dziko lakwawo, limanena pa moyo wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe Russian. Ntchito wolemba akuona kutopa kwa kuyendayenda wosatha, chinyengo ozungulira anthu afunika kuti ayerekeze ndi kubisa maganizo ake. Lermontov maganizo kwawo - ndi munda wa mitengo birch, wamchenga, matabwa nyumba, yosavuta wamba ndi mavuto awo ndi chimwemwe.
Kukula kwa nkhani Mama
Mu ndakatuloyi, wolemba limafotokoza kusintha kwa dongosolo yotakata ndi yopapatiza kwambiri. Kupenda "dziko" la Lermontov limasonyeza kuti ndakatulo woyamba limafotokoza chachikulu Russian (nkhalango, udzu, mitsinje, kumbuyo misewu), mu theka lachiwiri la ntchito amaimira chithunzi yeniyeni. Pali mbali ya malo a pafupi amatsata, ndipo iwo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi moyo wa anthu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. owerenga ukuonekera chifanizo cha birch yakhalapo, katundu, kanyumba. Mu komaliza, pali kufotokoza yosavuta m'mudzi tchuthi ndi kuimba ndi kuvina woledzera wamba.
Nature - chithunzi chapakati ndakatuloyi
Analysis a "dziko" Lermontov amasonyeza kuti wolemba sanafune kusonyeza "m'munsi chikhalidwe," M'malo mwake, iye anamanga izo. M'nthawi ndi mibadwo ya m'tsogolo kuzindikira mozama za Mikhail Yurevich. Iye, monga wina aliyense, anatha molondola recreate wodalirika komanso mophweka Konzani mtendere moyo wakumudzi. Wolemba ndakatulo anatha kupeza mawu abwino, ndipo ngati chithunzicho anajambula chithunzi cha dziko lakwawo.
The ndakatulo wa mtundu wanyimbo cha kulingalira m'nyimbo - izo zikusonyeza ndi kusanthula. "Kwawo" (Lermontov anakhala anayambitsa mwambo wogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za chikhalidwe ndi kumidzi ku malongosoledwe a Russia) wakhala kutamandidwa Tolstoy, Belinsky. Mu ndakatulo imeneyi kuoneka bwino bwino mbali zonse zimene zimapanga moyo. Mikhail Yurevich nditha authentically zimasonyeza kuti kuli ambiri kwawo kokha chifukwa chakuti anali kudziŵa bwino dziko lamkati la munthu wamba Russian.