. Zilandiridwenso M. Yu Lermontova - mutu chonde kuphunzira. Asukulu, kawirikawiri amaganizira za momvetsa chisoni a ndakatulo iyi chidwi ambiguity, chinsinsi munthu wonyamula omveka limaonetseratu ndakatulo wokhudza achipululu sindimamvetsedwa, ngakhale okondedwa ndi abwenzi. ndime Lermontov osavuta komanso amasangalatsa pa mtima. Mwina ngati lakuthwa sociophilosophical mankhwala, monga elegy "akuganiza" angayambitse mavuto ena mwa kutanthauzira ndi kumvetsa.
Mau oyamba
Ndi zambiri zomveka kwa mphunzitsi kapena mwana (pa malangizo a aphunzitsi) kuti yaing'ono kutsegula lipoti kuphimba zinthu umoyo zinachitika mu Russia 30-40th. ndi chisanadze kusanthula ndakatulo "Duma". Lermontov - kodi ofunika nkhawa - anali kuimira gawo zapamwamba wa amazikonda anthu otchuka. Iyeyo ndi m'badwo wake oloŵa wauzimu ndi wolowa mmalo mwa Decembrists. Tsarist boma anayesetsa kufufuta chikumbukiro anzeru, anthu a zimene zinachitika mu 1825. Nyengo ya anachita ndi stagnation, kuvutitsidwa wa ganizo aliyense wamoyo, malingaliro yovuta, T. E. Zonse wosiyana ndi malamulo a autocracy lapansi. Ndipo onse amene amatsutsa, otsutsa kuyembekezera chilango mosalephera, tsogolo la Pushkin - chitsanzo omveka. Pa nthawi imeneyi mphunzitsi ayenera kutsindika kalasi ku kusanthula ndakatulo "Duma". Lermontov ndi gulu lake anayesetsa kukaniza ukapolo yachilendo ufulu mumtima, n'kupita yekha, mu dziko mumtima - zinali ngati Zionetsero ndi nkhanza za. Komabe, pofuna anali kulakwitsa, yonyenga. Ndipo ntchito yaikulu imene ganizo zinachititsa kuti wathunthu chosalanga, inertia. Awa ndi prerequisites adzakhazikitsa ndakatulo mu 1838, elegy wake anakwiya, nkhani ya omwe - kupenda yovuta kwa anthu a mbadwo wake, ndi chiweruzo wake waukali.
Pobwereza ndi kuyitanthauzira
Gawo lotsatira la phunziro - kuwerenga ndi kusanthula za ndakatulo ndi mtima "Duma". Lermontov, malinga ndi wotsutsa V. G. Belinskogo, ndi pali zifukwa yekha ndi mdima, wachabechabe, alibe chikhulupiriro mwa zolinga ndi maganizo a m'nthawi yake. Ndi ophunzira awa pamodzi ndi mphunzitsi ndi kumvetsa. Asukulu mukupemphedwa mafunso angapo kudziwa boma maganizo ntchito; kudziwa waukulu lexical ndi zamalankhulidwe malo pogwiritsa ntchito mawu; mwachindunji danga luso la lemba ndakatulo. Aphunzitsi ayenera kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa mfundo yonena za "kusinkhasinkha" yokonza kalasi kusanthula ndakatulo "Duma". Lermontov Ndipotu, anayambitsa mu mabuku Russian ya ngwazi watsopano - umunthu chimawala: munthu wanzeru, ine ndikuganiza, nthawi zonse ndi makani onse. Kudzipenda, wosuliza kuzindikira zenizeni ndi palokha - ofala kwa iyo ndi mbali yabwino anthu apamwamba. Taonani mlingo akuti mu ndakatuloyi ndi kucheza kotero nthawi ndi za yekha - ndicho chimene "Duma". Lermontov (kusanthula akupitiriza) kuchokera munthu "Ine" limatuluka ku zowombetsa mkota "ife", kwathunthu kugawana udindo idleness, ndi meaninglessness a moyo wake, wauzimu ndi ndale mphwayi. Iye amapereka mtima kuti agwidwa achinyamata mfulu, kusadalira mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu. Dongosolo ili amasonyeza waukulu maganizo ntchito ndakatulo.
zolembalemba
Mungayembekezere pa ndakatulo ndi zasayansi kulenga, kuti apeze momwe kumanga "Duma". Lermontov ndakatulo amalenga quatrains wokonzedwa. Ndi ophunzira alembe mizere otsiriza lililonse. Kodi mapeto abwera mlakatuli? Kodi stylistic ndi njira luso ntchito? Zomwe zimatheka chifukwa iwo?
Chomaliza ndi mfundo
zotsatira za phunziro atengeko panthawi imeneyi. Kodi kulemba mfundo zofunika. Athandizeni ophunzira zopanga maganizo awo pa nkhani imene mukukambirana. Kuzindikira ubale ndi modernity. Onetsani chitsanzo phunziro lalikulu zolinga lyric Lermontov.