"Watsopano" - ndiye ... Lermontov, ndakatulo "The watsopano." "Watsopano" - okhutira

"Watsopano" - ndi lyric ndakatulo Lermontov. Lidalembedwa 1839 ndi lofalitsidwa patapita chaka m'buku lakuti, "ndakatulo Lermontov". Mmodzi wa anthu a m'nthawi yake Lermontov - wotsutsa V.Belinsky - analemba kuti anasonyeza "abwino wathu ankakonda wolemba ndakatulo" ntchito imeneyi. Pa chitsanzo chabwino chakale Russian chikondi ndakatulo - ndakatulo "The watsopano" - ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

kulemba nkhani

"Watsopano" - ntchito zolembedwa mu kuona moyo mu Caucasus. The zinachitika a chiwembu cha ndakatulo anatumikira monga nkhani ya moyo wa mapiri, ndipo anamva Lermontov mu 1837, pamene Baibulo limatchula koyamba. Mikhail, woyendayenda pa Chijojiya usilikali Highway, anakumana mu Mtskheta ndi mmonke yekhayo. Anamuuza nkhani ya moyo wake. Wansembe monga mwana analandidwa Russian ambiri ndi kusiyidwa mu obisika kumene iye anagwiritsa ngakhale achibale, moyo wake wonse.

Ena zinthu za folklore Chijojiya angathe kugwiritsa MJ mu ntchito yake Lermontov. Ndakatulo "watsopano" mu malo chiwembu ake lili zochitika zimene ngwazi za akulimbana ndi kambuku. Mu chikhalidwe Chijojiya ndakatulo pali mutu wa nkhondo anyamata ndi nyalugwe, monga mmene anafotokozera mu ndakatulo wina wotchuka - "The Knight mu khungu Panther a" Shota Rustaveli.

Mutu ndi epigraph

Kumasulira kwa chinenero Chijojiya "watsopano" - ndi "sanali antchito mmonke", "novice". Liwu limeneli lili ndi tanthauzo chachiwiri: "chuzhemets", "mlendo ochokera m'madera ena." Monga mukuonera, Lermontov anasankha lakuti kwambiri ndakatulo wake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba Mikhail otchedwa ndakatulo wake "Barry" limatanthauza Chijojiya "mmonke". The epigraph kuti mankhwala zinasintha. Choyamba Lermontov ntchito izo mawu akuti: «Pa n'a qu'une seule patrie» ( "Aliyense ali yekha lawo limodzi"), koma kenako ndakatulo anasankha epigraph ndi kagawo m'buku loyamba la Mafumu (14 mutu): "Lawani Zokoma uchi pang'ono, ndipo tawonani Azirikamu kufa. " mawu awa akuimira kuphwanya chilengedwe cha zinthu.

The zili mankhwala

Mu ndakatulo "The watsopano", zili omwe amadziwika kuti owerenga ambiri Russian, limafotokoza momvetsa chisoni za Caucasus mnyamata ukapolo n'kutengedwa ndi Russian ambiri Yermolov ochokera m'mayiko awo omwewo. Pa njira mwana akudwala ndipo anachoka mu umodzi wa amonke m'deralo. Khandalo anakakamizika umoyo wake "kuchoka kuwala kwa dzuwa." Baby nthawi zonse anaphonya malo Caucasus, nafuna kuti abwerere ku mapiri. Patapita kanthawi ankaoneka amakonda zinthu yochepetsetsa ya moyo obisika, tinaphunzira chinenero, ndipo akukonzekera kukhala wansembe. Komabe, mu m'badwo wa khumi mwadzidzidzi mwanayo ndinamverera mopupuluma olimba mwauzimu kuti anamuika mwadzidzidzi kusiya obisika kuthawa mu dera osadziwika. Ndipo anali womasuka, anabwerera kwa iye anakumbukira ubwana wake. Man anakumbukira chinenero, munthu kumuyandikira kamodzi. Ledzela ndi kukumbukira mwatsopano mpweya ndi mwana, mnyamata anakhala masiku atatu kuthengo. Mu nthawi yaifupi, anaona zonse kuti akumanidwa iye ukapolo wake. Man akutama zojambula za Chijojiya chikhalidwe wamphamvu, mtsikana wokongola, Mochititsa chidwi kudzaza mtsuko madzi. Iye anagonjetsa wachivundi nkhondowo nyalugwe ndi anamvetsa mmene mphamvu zake ndi see. Kwa masiku atatu mnyamatayo anakhala moyo, wodzazidwa ndi maganizo yowala ndi zomverera. Anapeza ndithu mwangozi pafupi ya agulupa popanda kukumbukira, munthu anakana kudya, chifukwa ndinazindikira kuti moyo wakale mu ukapolo, iye sangathe kupitiriza. Njira opanduka mtima watsopano anapeza chabe mmonke akale amene adam'batiza iye. Kungonena mnyamata, munthu wakale atadziwa zimene anaona ndipo ndinaona munthu kuseri kwa masiku atatu yothawira kwakeko.

Polemba chinenero ndi zikuchokera ndakatulo

Ntchito zambiri za moyo mu Caucasus, Lermontov analemba. Ndakatulo "The watsopano" - mmodzi wa iwo. Caucasus ndakatulo kugwirizana ndi gawo la ufulu wopanda malire ndi ufulu, pamene munthu ali ndi mwayi kudzitsimikizira nkhondo ndi nyengo, ndi kuphatikiza ndi chikhalidwe ndipo muliyang'anire chifuniro ake, kupambana nkhondo yekha.

chiwembu kwagona ndi chikondi ndakatulo ya makhalidwe a m'nyimbo - watsopano. Fomu ntchito - kuvomereza - amalola ndithudi kwambiri kuwulula chithunzi wauzimu wa mnyamatayo. The zikuchokera mankhwala ndi zina kuti mtundu uwu wa ndakatulo - ngwazi ndi kuika mu zinthu yachilendo, monologue, kuvomereza ndi malo abwino, analongosola mkhalidwe mkati mwa munthu, osati malo akunja.

Komabe, pali kusiyana kwa mmene ntchito chikondi. Mu ndakatuloyi pali manyazi ndi ayi. Apa ndendende mwachindunji powonekera, ndakatulo imatiuza wowerenga za nthawi imene ankatsutsidwa ndi mnyamata ansembe a. Novice okondwa lili coherent ndi zomveka nkhani zinachitika ndi zinthu zimene.

Nature ndi zenizeni

Ndakatulo "The watsopano" - si maganizo kwambiri kufotokoza za zokumana lamkati la protagonist, komanso kufotokoza lalikulu la chikhalidwe Chijojiya. Ndi mkhalidwe kwabasi kwa zochitika kudzakwaniritsa mu mankhwala, komanso chida cha makhalidwe a watsopano. Zimene anyamata mu mkuntho pamene "yolandira mkuntho adzakhala achimwemwe," limafotokoza kuti iye ndi munthu wa mosadziletsa ndiponso kufika, wokonzeka kuchita nkhondo ndi nyengo. Boma la mtima wa wopambana mu chete m'mawa pambuyo pa chimphepochi, wofunitsitsa kuzindikira "kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi" zinsinsi amadziwika munthu monga munthu wochepa thupi tcheru, kuona ndi kumvetsa kukongola. Nature Lermontov - ndi gwero la mtendere wamumtima. Obisika mu ndakatuloyi - chizindikiro cha chenicheni ankhanza, kukakamiza amphamvu ndi zapadera munthu kufa mchikakamizo cha misonkhano zosafunika.

Akalambula mu mabuku

Ndakatulo "The watsopano", ngwazi za zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino ali akalambula angapo zolembalemba. A nkhani zofanana, limafotokoza nkhani ya wansembe wamng'ono, limafotokoza ndakatulo "The mmonke" Kozlov. Ngakhale zili zofanana mwa ntchito zimenezi wa chigawo osiyana maganizo. Mu ndakatulo Lermontov a Tingaone chikoka mabuku ndi ndakatulo Decembrist IV Goethe. "Watsopano" amanyamula zolinga zomwe kale anaonekera ntchito oyambirira a ndakatulo: ". Kuvomereza" "Boyar Orsha" ndipo

m'nthawi Lermontov anaona kufanana "watsopano" ndi "Shinonsky mkaidi" Byron kumasuliridwa mu Russian ndi Zhukovsky. Komabe, ngwazi ya ndakatulo English amadana anthu ndipo amafuna kuti amulole, pamene watsopano chaperekedwa kwa anthu.

kutsutsa

The maulemu apamwamba analandira ndi otsutsa M. Lermontov. "Watsopano" anagonjetsa osati mabuku maganizo okhutira, koma mawonekedwe a ulaliki. Belinsky kudziŵika kuti tetrameter iambic ndi nyimbo wamphongo, amene analemba ntchito "likulira ndipo mwadzidzidzi madontho monga chikoti cha lupanga," ndi ndime ziri zogwirizana ndi "Kupirira mphamvu ya chikhalidwe amphamvu ndi zinthu zomvetsa chisoni za ngwazi ya ndakatuloyi."

M'nthawi Lermontov nsangala kukumbukira kuwerenga "The watsopano" ndi wolemba yekha. AN Nyerere mu "Tikakumane ndakatulo ya Russian" akulongosola mumaona kuti ine ndiri kuwerenga ndakatulo imeneyi Mihailom Yurevichem mu Tsarskoye Selo.

Pomaliza

"Watsopano" - ichi ndi ndakatulo bwino WANGA Lermontov. Mmenemo ndakatulo anasonyeza luso lake ndakatulo ndipo anafotokoza malingaliro amene anali pafupi ndi chikhalidwe chake opanduka. Chilakolako ndi mphamvu zimene Mikhail anafotokoza mavuto a mnyamata, angathe zinthu zazikulu, koma anakakamizika vegetate mu chete makoma obisika, kumene, kufotokoza mmene tikumvera mumtima wa mlembi. Aliyense wa ife akhoza tsopano kachiwiri kuwerenga "watsopano", ndikumverera mphamvu ndi kukongola ntchito zodabwitsa ndi ... kukhudza wokongola.