Ntchito Tyutchev. Analysis: "Sikuti crease inu, chikhalidwe ..."

Fedor - mmodzi wa ndakatulo wotchuka mu mabuku Russian, dzina lake kumagwirizana ndi andale ndi mawu nthanthi ndi whirlpools moyo.

Fyodor Tyutchev - ndakatulo-woganiza

Mu izo anaganiza woganiza. Iye adakumbukira, ngakhale kuti anasiya pang'ono: a nkhani zochepa, Mabaibulo ndi ndakatulo pachiyambi, osati onse a iwo bwino. Koma anthu ena pali mfundo za maganizo, kuzipenya kwambiri ndiponso zobisika, mawu wosafa, limafotokoza ndi nzeru wamkulu ndi kudzoza. moyo wake wonse analemba ndakatulo, kupeza nokha, kuti akumvetseni bwino awo dziko mkati, kotero kuti owerenga wake ndi mboni ntchito wauzimu wa ndakatulo mwini-chidziwitso. Fyodor Tyutchev analemba, poganiza kufunika kwa kunena yekha. Iye amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. see polimbana ndi zithunzi za tsoka - ndi mphatso imene Tingaone ndi apoyera. Mu ndakatuloyi wolemba ndakatulo ndi zabwino modabwa, kuphunzira awo chidwi, disassemble - zithunzi kutchula ambiri pyakubisika, nchifukwa chake kotero chidwi kusanthula. "Osati kuti crease inu, chikhalidwe ..." - ndakatulo olembedwa mu 1836, Tiutchev, amatanthauza kuti zofunika a ndakatulo iyi. Koma kodi? Ndicho chimene ife tikuyesera kuti tipeze.

Ine ndinaganiza geniuses converge

Asanayambe ndi kusanthula ndime Tiutchev, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi zochitika zomwe zimakhudza chikuoneka natumikira monga kudzoza kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi. kufanana ambiri ali ndi lingaliro la nzeru za masoka Fridriha Shellinga, German nzeru za anthu. ubwenzi Creative pakati pa iwo analondoloza kangapo, chidwi pa ntchito yake anabadwa pa nthawi imene ndakatulo limodzi ndi Slavophiles m'tsogolo, amene anali aesthetics ndi metaphysics chikondi mabuku German, makamaka Schelling. Tiutchev sanali wongokopera, iye kuba malingaliro okha okha kulabadira mawu a munthu ndi ubale chikhalidwe, mwamuna ndi chilengedwe, kuti Cosmos wauzimu, ndi lingaliro la moyo wa konsekonse. Russian ndakatulo, anali mmodzi wa ophunzira wokhulupirika maganizo a German ndipo nthawi yaitali mfundo za Schelling. Komanso ndakatulo imeneyi F. I. Tyutcheva - Heine Zionetsero essays kuti zinasindikizidwa mu France ndi kudzudzulidwa Friedrich malo, Hoffman ndi Novalis ndi nzeru achilengedwe.

Ntchito ya mankhwala mu ndakatuloyi

Ngati inu tcheru ndiye zonse ndi ndakatulo anamanga monga pempho kwa wowerenga - izi ndi zimene ayenera kuyamba kuwunika. "Osati kuti crease inu, chikhalidwe ..." - ichi ndi uthenga wa ndakatulo kwa ife. Ngati globalize chodabwitsa, mabuku onse angatchedwe mlengi wa kukambirana ndi owerenga ake. Ngati ntchito zina si zoonekeratu, pali Fedor Tiutchev likutifunsa mafunso, kupereka okha kupeza mayankho ndi kuganizira mafunso kuti zingaoneke wosatha. Chithandizo zimatithandiza kukhala pamaso pa ndakatulo, ngati iye ali yathu, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo amalola kukhala ndekha ndi wekha, kuyang'ana kwambiri mu dziko mumtima ndipo zimasonyeza pa mutu akufuna. Sitikuchiona nkhani m'nyimbo ndi m'nyimbo, imene pali mizere ya Tiutchev, chifukwa anali pafupi ndi mtundu maganizo amenewa anayenera. Zikomo mankhwala amanga kukambirana m'nyimbo ngwazi - owerenga, kupanga ndakatulo Kufikika, chimene imachirikiza izo.

Mukhale ndi adziwe tanthauzo la

Tiutchev ndime kusanthula sizikanakhala wathunthu ngati kunyalanyaza pamaso pa mukhale. M'malo mwake, iwo anali mavesi, koma chilichonse chimene zifukwa, anali kugwidwa ndi m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu a. Pambuyo njirayi, iwo amakhala otaika ndi sichipezeka. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira ndakatuloyi. Komabe, ngakhale kuti ena zidutswa zina zikusowa, ndakatulo sanataye tanthauzo lake. lingaliro Aika - mutu wa ubale pakati pa munthu ndi chikhalidwe. Kufunika luso munthu kumva, chifukwa ngati munthu "wogontha," kuti sakhala konse. Ngati chibadwa zilibe kanthu kuti anthu awa wopanda tanthauzo, palibe munthu, ndiye zofunika kwa Tiutchev ndi "mayi wa mawu okha." Kuti zithunzi za chikhalidwe ndakatulo akufotokoza akumvera mumtima mwake amapereka nkhawa, kufunafuna mayankho chinthu choyambirira. Tiutchev osati kuganizira chikhalidwe, akutama izo, amakankhira kwa mawunikidwe nzeru zaumunthu, amaona wolemba ndakatulo chamoyo ndi maganizo ake amoyo, ndi moyo wake ndi moyo kuti malamulo si nthawi zonse amatha kumvetsa anthu.

Image wa chilengedwe lyric Tyutchev

Nature - mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu mu ndakatulo Tiutchev. Ndipo pali nthawi zambiri osati monga maziko ya kusinkhasinkha, ndipo ngati wosewera, mu chikhalidwe cha ndakatulo yake ili ndi nkhope, iye anati, amaganiza, mmene amamvera. Chirichonse zikuoneka Fedor wathunthu mwapadera kuti amafuna kubweretsa munthu. Koma anthu si nthawi zonse kumva chikhalidwe. Kumvetsa zimene Baibulo limanena, m'pofunika kumvetsera ndi makutu, ndi mtima, kumulola zonse moyo wake. kusanthula ndakatulo ( "Osati kuti crease inu, chikhalidwe ...") sangakhoze anamanga popanda kutchula chithunzi ichi, zomwe ndi mbali yaikulu. Kutchula chikhalidwe kuvumbitsira kwambiri ngati lalikulu chamoyo moyo, amene yogwirizana kwa aliyense wa ife, koma aliyense angathe kulankhula naye chinenero chomwecho, pamafunika maphunziro oyenera wauzimu, softness wa mtima ndi moyo. Nature ndi osiyanasiyana: zingakhale zamphamvu, zoopsa, amadziwa Osanyengelera ndipo zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi mwana wabwino komanso owala.

Kuwala mavesi Tiutchev: kodi chinsinsi?

Patapita ndakatulo amakhalabe zachilendo precipitate ena chisoni pamene malingaliro zosasangalatsa anayamba abale m'mutu mwanga. Koma pambuyo Tyutchev lyric si anaona - izo ali omasuka bwinobwino. Izi sizikutanthauza munthu amene si pambuyo kumizidwa mu kusinkhasinkha wina ndakatulo toleo kusanthula ( "Osati kuti crease inu, chikhalidwe ...") ndi umboni, chifukwa ndi kaphatikizidwe wamaganizo, maganizo, kuphunzira ovuta ndakatuloyi. Monga Fedor Tiutchev limatiuza kuti aliyense akumvetsa mafano amene alibe amafuna maphunziro, ali omveka bwino ndi osavuta, monga onse mwaluso. Nature - chinsinsi, ndi kuti tikukhala ku kubadwa kwathu, n'chiyaninso chimene chingakhale kwambiri kwa ife? kuyandikana wauzimu pakati pa mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe - ndicho chinsinsi, amene MOKHOZA opareshoni ndakatulo. Mutu wa ubale bwino kuti aliyense wa ife, linamangidwa pa makhalidwe, kusiyana ndi chinachake sayansi ndi kufikako. Lililonse latsopano kusanthula Tiutchev ndime kumatithandiza kukondadi chilengedwe, amene anakonda, kulemekezedwa ndi spiritualize wolemba ndakatulo.