Lumikizani capacitors. Mitundu, njira ndi mbali mawerengedwe

A zosiyanasiyana banja zamakono zipangizo mafakitale zapansi ntchito yake pa mowa mphamvu ya magetsi, kaya ndiwe wa awo kwa zamagetsi kapena zamagetsi simungakhoze kuchita popanda mu zithunzi zawo structural ndi dera monga zigawo capacitors dera. The condenser ndi dongosolo la awiri (kapena zambiri) maelekitirodi. Iwo zambiri kutenga maonekedwe a mbale, amene njira amatchedwa "mbale". Sayansi elekitirodi olekanitsidwa ndi dielectric (zinthu zomwe si kuchititsa magetsi). wochindikala ndi negligible poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa capacitor mbale okha. Chikoka cha katundu wa dongosolo umenewu uli luso kusunga mlandu magetsi.

Iwo anayamba mbiri ya capacitors kuti mzinda wa Leiden. Back mu 1745 mu mayesero ake a sayansi Ewald Jürgen Von Kleist ku Germany ndi Pieter galimoto Musschenbroek ku Holland nawo chipangizo pachiyambi, amatchedwa "Leyden mtsuko". Ndipotu, anali Kubwera kwa capacitor yoyamba m'mbiri.

Inde, Leyden mtsuko anali zimasiyana kwambiri capacitors panopa. Iwo anali corked chidebe wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Mkati ndi kunja zojambulazo ake oklevali. Kudzera chivindikiro mabanki wadutsa mu ndodo ya chitsulo. Ngakhale unprepossessing ake, Leyden mtsuko anali katundu wa Zachepetsedwa wokongola wamphamvu mlandu. Choyamba choti capacitors kunapangitsa kuti chongopeka kupeza zonse mphanvu magetsi.

madera Resonant, Zosefera, atatu gawo zipangizo ofananira dera - ichi ndi chidule cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito capacitors. Modern makampani magetsi ali katswiri yopanga osiyanasiyana zipangizozi. Ochiritsira ndi electrolytic, zosintha ndi zokhazikika mu osiyanasiyana olemera zipembedzo, iwo kupeza ntchito muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zochita za anthu. Ngakhale izi, pali zambiri kufunika kuphatikiza, ndi apa ndi zofunika kwambiri kugwirizana olondola a capacitors kwa batire la. Izi zimathandiza kukwaniritsa zizindikiro zolondola kwambiri kupeza mphamvu chofunika.

Kuti makamaka kuthetsa kugwirizana capacitors ayenera kukhala bwino mfundo ndi mayunitsi elektroomkosti kuona izo. Buku High School Physics akupereka tanthauzo la kuchuluka ichi monga chiŵerengero cha mtengo anapeza pa mbale capacitor kuti kusiyana chitsimikizo. Elektroomkost amayezedwa farads (F). Pakuti SI , iye ali ndi gawo thupi monga m'khosi kuti Volt wina.

Lumikizani capacitors angathe kuchitidwa mu kufanana ndi siriyo. Mu zikufanana kugwirizana njira ukulu wa mphamvu ya magetsi akuwonjezeka. Series kugwirizana kumafuna reciprocals kungomanga ndipo muli awo. N'zothekanso wosanganiza kugwirizana capacitors. Motero mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala pano mu dera la imodzi.

Pawiri wosanganiza capacitors mtundu masamu ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa iliyonse dera yeniyeni. Malinga dongosolo kusintha zipangizo mu dera magetsi, mawerengedwe imachitidwa ndi kubweretsa chiwembu ambiri kapena kufanana kapena chifaniziro siriyo. Chifukwa chaichi, anasankha mbali kugwirizana kufanana ndi kuwatsogolera ku mtengo umodzi. Ndiye elektroomkosti kale masamu kufunika kugwirizana dera siriyo. Mukhozanso kuchita kuwerengetsera kuti iwowo.

Kugwirizana capacitors mu dera la amafuna kuphunzira malamulo ena, makamaka ngati akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito iwo molumikizana ndi inductors, Kukonda Chuma, tiransifoma. Ngati madera pakompyuta kunyalanyaza malamulo amenewa zitha kuyambitsa kuswa kugwira ntchito chipangizo, zolakwa zamagetsi zingachititse ngozi yoopsa.