Kutentha exchanger ndi manja ake. galimoto exchanger

Nkomwe aliyense anganene ndi chakuti ndi bwino kwambiri kukhala nyumba bwino mpweya wokwanira, osati nyumbayi, kumene mpweya uli patsogolo. Komanso, asamafalitse zonse ndi zotsatira zabwino pa umoyo wa makamu. Komabe, pamodzi ndi izi kungakhale kovuta: zambiri kutentha chabe akatuluka kunja kwa chipinda kudzera awatulutsira lapansi. Mungakonzere izi, inu nthawi zonse ntchito chipangizo ichi monga mpweya kutentha exchanger. zida Izi zimabweretsa Kutentha odalirika mu nyumba ndi kuyiwala za vuto la imfa kutentha. Kukhala limagwirira nthaŵi zonse zotheka mu sitolo iliyonse zapaderazi, koma ndalama ndalama zingakhale bwino kwambiri kuti kutentha exchanger ndi manja ake. Ndi mu ndondomeko imeneyi, komanso limatchula za mtundu uwu zida ndi chotheka kuti achepetse mwatsatanetsatane.

Mfundo ambiri mwakale

Palokha, limagwirira pochira kubwerera kwa chigawo cha mphamvu kutentha. Ndipo ngati inu wolankhula za mlengalenga pano amatanthauza Kutentha lilinkudza ozizira mtsinje mu chipinda mothandizidwa kuchotsa kutentha utsi. mapangidwe ofanana ndi zachilendo lero. mutu zawo zonse - Air akuchitira wagawo, kapena kotunga kutentha exchanger.

Chofunika ina: kuphatikiza mpweya umene ukubwerawo ndi utsi zimachokeradi. Pankhaniyi, kuchita kuchira bwino sizigwira ntchito ngakhale ndi katundu wamakono kwambiri (mlingo kwanyengo zimasiyanasiyana pa 60 ndi 80%). Childs, chizindikiro mulingo woyenera kwambiri mpweya ofunda ukuyenda kuchokera kutentha kunja ndi wofanana 100 ° C.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito kwa kutentha exchanger

Monga tanena zida izi ukugwirira ntchito chifukwa cha nzeru otaya kutentha. Mawu osavuta kwambiri, nyengo yozizira mkulu m'nyumba kutentha likukhudza mpweya akubwera kuchokera kunja, pamene m'chilimwe ndondomeko ndi anyamata. Pofuna kukhazikitsa njira zimenezi ndi chipangizo wapadera dongosolo otchedwa kutentha kuchira wakhala analenga.

Iwo amagwira ntchito mu mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kusunthira mpweya ku chipinda pamodzi chubu ndi apakati pa mtanda chigawo;
• kuwomba mitsinje amalimbikitsidwa mu njira yopingasa thereto;
• Kusakaniza otentha ndi ozizira mpweya sadzafika chifukwa therebetween n'cholinga kwa kugawa izi mu mawonekedwe a mbale.

Mitundu ya ndalama mpweya kutentha

Kuti bwino kubala kutentha exchanger nyumba ndi manja ake, m'pofunika, poyamba pa zonse, kuphunzira mitundu ya zipangizozi. Anthu ambiri ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• The mbale kutentha exchanger. Monga dzina zikusonyeza, mukhoza ndikuganiza kuti akuphatikizapo tichipeza mbale wapadera, amene amaphatikizidwa mu imodzi chidutswa kyubu. Air Umayenda zikuchitika kupatsana kutentha popanda kuyanjana. chipangizo chimenechi ali miyeso yaying'ono ambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka ake.

• The makina limagwirira. Mtundu wa kutentha exchanger amafuna gwero la mphamvu ya magetsi. yamphamvu ake okonzeka ndi membala makina, popanda kukatseka onsewo mwa njira Zofika ndi mosonyeza. Miyeso pogwiritsa lalikulu ndithu, kotero kuti kufalitsa adalandira makamaka zomera mafakitale. Komabe, ntchito yake ali mkulu kwambiri mlingo - za 87%.

• Zida ukugwira ntchito pa mfundo za recirculation madzi. tingachidziwe luso akufanana mtundu chitsanzo mbale, koma limagwirira izi ndi chipangizo weniweniwo zambiri zovuta, ndi Chachikulu kusiyana ndi ena mwa ziwalo structural akhoza kukhala mu malo osiyana. Monga coolant kufalitsidwa forcedly yekha ntchito magetsi, pali mwina madzi kapena zoletsa kuwuma.

• Denga kutentha exchanger. chitsanzo ichi si oyenera malo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolinga mafakitale. Mwachangu ndi 55 mpaka 68%, mmene chipangizo njira zimenezi popanda mtengo kwambiri ndalama.

Losavuta ntchito ndi kugwirizana, ndi mtengo chaching'ono ndi mbale kutentha exchanger Choncho, kukhala kosavuta kukhala monga nokha.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mbale kutentha exchanger

Monga tanena kale, limagwirira uyu adzakhala njira yabwino DIY yomanga. Ubwino wa kutentha exchanger a mtundu wa nthawi zambiri amanena motere:

• mkulu Mwachangu (40-65%);
• pakalibe mavuto alionse mu kamangidwe chipangizo (chipangizo lili ndi ziwalo palibe kusuntha, amene kwambiri prolongs moyo wake);
• kusowa kwa ndalama zosinthira ndalama chifukwa mphamvu ya magetsi kuti muthe ntchito zake.

Komabe, N'zosatheka kupeza zipangizo makina, n'cholinga alibiretu zoyipa. Choncho, sangathe a pulasitiki kutentha exchanger amaganiza kuti kukhazikitsa zotsatirazi:

• pachikhalidwe alibe kuwombola ntchito ya madzi, n'zotheka okha kutentha kutengerapo;
• Zida amamuchititsa kuti awonekere ayezi mu nyengo yozizira. Koma vuto ili anathana kuthandiza chipangizo kuzizira, inu mukhoza mwina kuzimitsa kapena kuti kuikamo ndi valavu wapadera amatchedwa kulambalala ndi;
• zokha ali recuperator anawoloka inakula chitoliro;
• kupewa unsembe wa zinthu izi sizigwira ntchito, koma ndondomeko ndi mwachilungamo mosavuta.

Zipangizo DIY kupanga pulasitiki kutentha exchanger

Kuti paokha kubala pulasitiki kutentha exchanger panyumba, pamafunika zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• 4 m² denga chitsulo ankachitira nthaka, kapena yofanana pepala zotayidwa, PCB, mkuwa, Micarta;
• Luso Nkhata Bay, kukhala ndi makulidwe a masentimita 0.2, kuchita ntchito ya spacers pakati pa zigawo recuperator lapansi. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito slats matabwa impregnated ndi mafuta linseed;
• mankhwala ena omatira ochiritsira zochokera silikoni;
• tini, chitsulo kapena plywood bokosi, anaikira bwalo lamkati;
• Flange 4 zopangidwa pulasitiki, magawo lolingana wa machubu airway;
• kachipangizo kusonyeza kuthamanga differentials;
• ngodya struts chipangizo;
• kutchinjiriza chuma (mchere ubweya);
• magetsi jigsaw;
• hardware.

Pamaso pa zipangizo zonse izi mukhoza kuyamba kubala kutentha exchanger ndi dzanja.

The ndondomeko ya kulenga recuperator

The aligorivimu ndi motere:

1. Mabukuwa ayenera kukodzedwa ndi kudula mu mawonekedwe lalikulu mbale kuti m'mbali kukula anali 20-30 masentimita Total pakufunika 70 mayunitsi a akusowekapo limodzi.. Dulani chuma ayenera kukhala kudzera ndi jigsaw magetsi, kuti wangwiro lathyathyathya mbale.
2. Ndiye akonze Nkhata Bay kapena slats matabwa kuti magawo awo zizigwirizana mbali ya mbali zinayi zofanana. Ayenera kumamatira kwa zomenyanazo aliyense amene akusowekapo kupatula otsiriza. Pambuyo pake, n'kofunika kuyembekezera kuyanika wathunthu wa zomatira ndi.
3. Komanso ndikofunikira kuyamba msonkhano ndondomeko ya mabwalo mu makaseti a. Recuperator chiwembu kumafuna stacking lililonse la mapepala ndi kulemekeza ngodya yapita 90 °. Gawo lotsiriza la kamangidwe adzakhala mbale, limene palibe chimene kuzilemba.
4. Pambuyo pake, tsogolo ayenera kukoka chimango kutentha exchanger. Pali ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'deralo.
5. slits zonse ndondomeko zofunika ndi silikoni sealant pasanabuke zitsulo dzimbiri.
6. Kupanga izi akhomere flanges kwa akukonzekera pa makoma makaseti. The mmunsi mwa mfundo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi dzenje wapadera ngalande, zomwe pazikhalanso kupatutsa condensate chitoliro.
7. Pa makoma a nyumba ndi kuliika njanji zopangidwa ngodya. Kuchita chilichonse tepi yokonza ntchito angathe nthawi zonse.
8. Mwatsatanetsatane yakwera mkati choncho, magawo amene lifanane ndi opendekera a lalikulu.
9. Wobala kutentha exchanger ndi manja ake, ndikofunika kukumbukira za atanyamula ndi chimateteza zakuthupi, amene Pankhaniyi amachita ngati ubweya mchere. Iwo ayenera kutenga izi wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza 40 mamilimita wakuda ndi kukonza pa makoma mkati mwa nyumba ya.
10. Kuchotsa nokha ya vuto zosayembekezereka ya chisanu, kapangidwe ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi kachipangizo kuthamanga ayenera kuikidwa pa malo a ndime ya mpweya otentha.
11. The ndondomeko ya khazikitsa khamu la yomalizidwa kutentha exchanger mu dongosolo mpweya wabwino.

Childs, dzuwa la asilikali amenewa paokha kutulutsa pafupifupi 65%, omwe ndi okwanira kukhala mu pabalaza kwa microclimate yabwino.

Kodi kuwerengera mphamvu ya kutentha exchanger?

Kusonkhanitsa chipangizo monga kutentha exchanger, ndi manja ake, ndikofunika osati mwaluso kugwira ntchito zonse zomangira nyumba yake, komanso kuwerengera mphamvu ya limagwirira ndi zolondola.

Pofuna kudziwa mlingo akadakwanitsira mphamvu kutentha amazungulira pakati mbale, kutengedwera monga maziko kutenga chilinganizo zotsatirazi: W 20 * xS * Deuteronomo. S mu nkhani iyi ikuonetsa ka malo mbale, amayezedwa meters.

Kuwerengetsa mphamvu zipangizo zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi:

tsa (W) = 0,36 * Q (m³ / gawo.) * Deuteronomo.

Decrypts ndi zosintha zonse motere:

1. Q - mphamvu mwakhama Kutentha kapena yozizira mpweya otaya. chizindikiro ichi kuchita masamu ntchito chilinganizo L × 0,335 × (T con - T nach ..), Kodi;
   • mlingo otaya mpweya, monga amayezedwa m³ / h - L. Malinga ndi malamulo kolowera, mlingo munthu mmodzi akhale 60 m³ / ola;
   • T nach - koyamba kutentha chizindikiro;
   • T con - chizindikiro analandira chifukwa cha kuwombola kutentha.
2. Deuteronomo - kutentha.

Njira kusintha mpweya

Kuti zipangizo ntchito bwinobwino, pali zimene mungachite kuti kuwongolera lidzigwira ntchito zake. zonsezi, ndithudi, zingawonjezere mowa mphamvu, koma dzuwa la kwambiri.

Kuti kuyeretsa mpweya kulowa particles recuperator fumbi, izo wakudya ndi cholinga chowapatsa Zosefera wapadera, wopangidwa mwa zotayidwa, pulasitiki kapena CHIKWANGWANI. Koma zinthu izi kukhala Tsatiraninso ndi kuchita m'malo ngati n'koyenera.

Pewani frosting machenjerero akhoza nthawi kuzimitsa blower galimoto. Uyu adzachititsa mbale mkati limagwirira adzakhala kutenthetsa pogwiritsa ntchito ofunda exiting mpweya ndipo chotero, kuti m'firiji pamtunda.

Compliance ndi malangizo pamwambapa kulenga mkulu khalidwe ndi chitsanzo odalirika kutentha exchanger, ndi kupanga ndondomeko sadzatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi khama.