Ndi zolimbitsa maganizo andale?

Palibe nkomwe munthu amene akanati anaima patali kuchokera zikuchitika padziko zochitika zandale sibwenzi anasonyeza chidwi ndi iwo osakhala ndi kuyankhula maganizo awo za awo masiku ano anthu ambiri. Mwachibadwa, kuwunika aliyense wapatsidwa chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro kapena maganizo andale, chimene amatanthauza mfundo anthu ndi maganizo ndale, njira chuma, mfundo ndi dongosolo la dziko, anthu, nanga malamulo boma ndi makhalidwe anthu. Komanso, udindo ankaimba ndi malo omwe anthu amakhala ndi ofala olakwika mu izo.

Padziko lonse maganizo andale akhoza kugawidwa mu kwambiri ndi zolimbitsa. Wongolerani ndale maganizo - pafupifupi, ndale pakati pa muyeso lamanzere phiko kapena-phiko maphwando. Mwachitsanzo, olekerera zolimbitsa. Popeza Kubwera chipani, ndipo izo zinachitika kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma X VIII, iwo sanatenge nkhanza chiweruzo ndi apilo, anakana kanthu kwakukulu zochokera chiwawa ndi kuponderezana. Pakuti olekerera kwa nthawi yomwe anali ufulu wapatali ndi ufulu wa munthu aliyense, munthu aliyense payekha, Kuyanjana pakathi pa magulu onse, kaya anachokera, chilungamo ndi kuti onse, ndipo osati tigawikane ochepa anthu. olekerera zolimbitsa sanawalole anthu onse kuti zisinthe, koma kuti azipereka nzika mwayi kuti aziona ntchito ya makina boma.

Ndi kusintha maganizo Nthawi owolowa manja ndi chikhulupiriro penapake anasintha. Liberalism XX-XX zaka Ndimaona m'pofunika kukhazikitsa phindu kwa anthu onse kufanana mwayi. Wongolerani ndale maganizo olekerera onse Malingana ndi mawu a ulemu n'kofunika kwambiri ukulu poyerekeza ndi patsogolo a boma ndi nzika boma mabungwe.

Conservatism mmene timaonera wina zambiri zandale akhoza kukhala odziletsa. Ngati osafuna kusintha chikhalidwe sakuzindikira ndondomeko zilizonse luso, dongosolo alipo, koma dziko khola ndi mitundu anakhazikitsa malo achinsinsi, ndi osafuna kusintha, omwe ali zolimbitsa maganizo andale, pang'ono ndi okonzeka kusiya mfundo izi. Kuyandikira pafupi olekerera, iwo amadziwanso kuti ena ufulu, kumasulidwa munthu, yomenyera goli lozunza la miyambo zaka zakubadwa. Koma ufulu zolimbitsa osafuna kusintha ano mtundu kuzindikira mosamalitsa yekha mu chimango cha malamulo alipo. Ngati kusintha kulikonse zodyedwa, kumakhalanso yekha malinga ndi malamulo, popanda kuwononga kapena kukumba maziko awo. Komanso, mosiyana olekerera, ndi osafuna kusintha amanena patsogolo a boma kuti nzika, ndipo moyo wa anthu pa payekha.

Malingaliro andale a chikominisi chinapangidwa ndi pakati pa X Ine ndi X atumwi, izo zakhala ngati malangizo zina monga amtengo mwaufulu zolimbitsa ndiwofatsa maganizo. Communist maganizo andale, choyamba, angatchedwe kwakukulu. Chikominisi mu malo oyamba ndi chiwonongeko cha dongosolo lakale wogwila, ngati anaika maziko a kalasi lochitira, kupondereza ufulu wa anthu, ndi zachuma chilungamo. M'malo dongosolo lakale Achikominisi akamufunsirire chilengedwe cha dziko latsopano, ozikidwa adzakhala Kuyanjana pakathi chikhalidwe. Chida chachikulu cha kusintha kwa anthu anali kukhala Zasintha, ndi mtundu wa boma - ndi ulamuliro wa proletariat lapansi.

mfundo zachikomyunizimu analengeza nkhondo ya chuma payekha, lochitira chikhalidwe. Mtundu watsopano anali kukhala Azikhala Mofanana, mogwirizana kuphatikiza zofuna za boma ndi munthu, kupereka iliyonse ufulu nzika ndi chitukuko mabuku. Chikutanthauza pang'ono malingaliro andale ena alipo achikominisiti. Komabe, iwo sizilingana iwo, T. Kwa. The mfundo aufulu kuthandiza lingaliro la chuma payekha, ndi yochezera boma malangizo onse ndi osiyana.

Komabe, mu chikominisi kayendedwe ano pali nthumwi za malangizo zolimbitsa, kuteteza ufulu chuma payekha. Ambiri, pa siteji lino la chitukuko cha anthu pali mtundu wa kuloŵerera mapulogalamu zipani zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidzachitike ndale. Kuti athetse mavuto a moyo chikhalidwe, anthu ayamba malingaliro amene anaika maphwando patsogolo maboma.