Ashram - ndichiyani ku India?

Anthu ambiri kuchita makhalidwe auzimu, kulota kukaona ashram. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita pano? Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya ashrams, kodi nkhani zawo? Zonsezi mudzaphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Ifenso ndikuuzeni inu za ashrams asanu akuluakulu a India.

"Ashram" - mawu amene ali Mabaibulo angapo kuchokera Chisansikiriti. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka - "malo popanda ululu" ( "chilonda" amatanthauza "ululu" ndi "a" - "kukana"). Ndithudi, akamanena za m'madera amenewa ndiyotani pakuchotsa maganizo oipa, bata. Malinga ndi buku lina, mawu amene anawamasulira kuti "ntchito". Izi ndi zowona, chifukwa ntchito ndi maziko a moyo kulankhula ndi. Njira ina yotchuka - "malo okhala a hermits", "zachinsinsi."

Choncho, ashrams ndi malo maphunziro a kusinkhasinkha ndiponso anati yoga, maphunziro ndi sukulu. Pali kupita sannyasins, miyambo, anthu amene akufunafuna mayankho a mafunso okhudza kuunikiridwa ndi tanthauzo la moyo. Aliyense ali wokonzeka kutsegula zitseko zake ndi ashram Indian. ndi inu mukhoza bwino pofufuza mbiri ya Ayuda amenewa Kodi.

History ashrams

Ashrams poyamba anaonekera padziko mphunzitsi - mphunzitsi otsalira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mbiri ya malo amenewa anayamba kufalitsa, ndi wogonera anayamba kubwera kuno. msasa zomangamanga analengedwa ndi ophunzira okha: m'zigawo za madzi, kuphika, zomangamanga - zonse pa mapewa a iwo akukhala ashram.

India - m'dziko limene si kanthu kuti amagwirizana ndi makulidwe auzimu. Iwo amasangalala osati alendo komanso anthu am'deralo. Mu mabanja ambiri Indian akadali anasunga miyambo ya kutumiza ana awo ku ashram lapansi. Nchiyani, mwana aliyense amadziwa. Ana anatumiza kuno kwa nthawi yaitali, mwina kwa miyezi ingapo. Apa iwo kuphunzira kuthandiza ena, ntchito, kusintha mwauzimu.

Njira kwa ashrams kwa America ndi azungu kunapangitsa gulu "The Beatles", amene mamembala mu 1968 anapita Maharashi mphunzitsi Mahesh Yogi. Kutchuka kwa maulendo kuyambira pamenepo chakhala chikukwera. Mu ashrams Indian anthu 15 zikwi anapita mu 2005, ndipo chaka chatha chiwerengero chawonjezerekanso kwambiri. India lili pa nambala chachisanu mu dziko mwa malo alendo.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu kuti ashrams

Pakati amwendamnjira ndi anthu amalonda ambiri mu nthawi ya mavuto a zachuma. Mumapezera ndalama zokwanira, iwo anapita ashram ntchito pa iwo. Ashrams akhala chipulumutso chenicheni pa mavuto padziko lonse. Iwo anatenga ambiri anachotsedwa ntchito ndi anthu zosokonezeka za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a dziko. Malawi ndi chakudya pafupifupi free, kotero bwanji kupita pano pa malipiro analandira kuchotsedwa, kuti phindu la moyo ndi thupi ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali mu chikhalidwe? Kumene, cholinga chachikulu kuthamangitsa anthu amene kupita ashram - kukula mwauzimu.

The zikuchokera kwa amwendamnjira ndi Karma anati yoga

Mu kapangidwe kake, ashrams ndi sakanikira kwambiri. Iwo ubwera monga bohemians mayiko ndi ophunzira wamba. ashram aliyense Koma ndi malo kumene inu mukhoza kuchita kudzipatsa kuwongolera ndi kudzikonda chidziwitso, kwathunthu kusiya madding khamu. Mukhoza kusamalira nyama, ntchito mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'munda. Mu ena ashrams sukulu imene mungayesere nokha monga mphunzitsi. Chikhalidwe ntchito zothandiza, zomwe zikugwira apa akutchedwa Karma anati yoga.

mitundu ashrams

Mu India, pali masauzande a ashrams. Onsewo mosamalitsa chakale, odzipatuliradi makhalidwe auzimu ndiponso anati yoga, komanso alendo demokalase olaula. Masulirani mwachidule ndi anthu ena.

Classic ashrams

Chakale Indian ashrams - malo wangwiro amene kwambiri ankachita wauzimu ndipo anati yoga ndi amene ali ofunika nthawizonse kukhala mwa monga okonda, kulankhula mphunzitsi ndi kusinkhasinkha. Monga ulamuliro, moyo mu malo monga wovutika, wina akhoza kunena kuti, wokonda moyo wodzimana. Chogona imakonzedwa anthu 6-10, ndipo anali kugona pa matiresi pansi. Inde, kogona aliyense, ngakhale munthu wodzichepetsa, ine ndikutsimikiza pali mabafa ndiponso zimbudzi. Mu ena ashrams anthu amene akufuna kuchita bata, anapereka baji wapadera, limene kufuna kusiya.

Ashrams alendo

Zochepa kwambiri ndiponso wabwino ashrams alendo. Ambiri a iwo, ndi wotchuka amafanana matawuni akuluakulu chikhalidwe hotelo. Mwachitsanzo, likulu la Osho, zodziwika mdziko lonse, anakhazikitsidwa monga ashram tingachipeze powerenga, koma tsopano ali ndi udindo kwa kusinkhasinkha achisangalalo, amene amakopa anthu a m'dziko lonse lapansi. Apa yunivesite ali ndi laibulale, maholo internet, zipinda msonkhano ndi mipiringidzo ngakhale mopanda mowa ndi discos. Koma ngakhale mabungwe otere wokakamizidwa kukhala nacho chinachake kuti zimawachititsa ashrams: wotchuka mphunzitsi. kangapo patsiku amaonekera poyera, kulankhula ndi aulendo a.

Momwe kuti ashram ndi

Ambiri ashrams tingachipeze powerenga mu India, mukhoza kukaona popanda dongosolo isanafike. Aliyense amene agogoda pa chipata, pali malo mu boma la. Komabe, ngati inu osaganizira wekha wokonda moyo wodzimana okhwima, muli bwino foni kapena kukumana ndi bungwe anasankha pasadakhale. Mu ashrams yaikulu malo, ndi ena ambiri - mafoni.

Ngati mwaganiza kupita kulankhula, kuchita anati yoga, kumbukirani kuti muyenera lowani Inde zo ena malo. Maphunziro ali patsogolo, komanso kuphunzira. Kumvera ntchito, inu basi kutenga malo mu hotelo kapena kogona. Osati sukulu zonse ndi malipiro utumiki. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kulipira iwo. Kawirikawiri mwapemphedwa kupereka ndalama, ndi pafupifupi kukula kwa amene adzaphunzilanso pa yokhazikika ya ashram, amene Mupitako pa tsiku loyamba. Koma zimakhala zochepa.

Tikupereka inu kuti ayanjane ndi Ashrams asanu akuluakulu a India.

Osho Ashram

Iwo lili Pune (Maharashtra). Izi ndi wotchuka Indian ashram (chithunzi pamwamba limasonyeza kuti). Kuti adzafike kuno, muyenera kulipira polowa. Ndalama za $ 10 (Rs 550). Ndalama mudzatha nawo ankanena onse tsiku. Mwezi kukhala mu ashram ndi ndalama pa malawi, chakudya, kuphunzira maphunziro ndi kugula mudzazilipira pakati pa $ 600 kwa $ 2,000.

Malowa weniweni Mecca kwa otsatira ziphunzitso za Osho (Rajneesh Bhagavan) ndi makhalidwe esoteric. Aliyense akhoza lowani kwa maphunziro chimodzi kapena zingapo - kuchokera anati yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha kuti pakhale njira kugonana. Kuti tidzalowe ashram, muyenera kukhala cholowa kalata mankhwala ponena kuti mulibe AIDS.

Panopa, dera Karegaon paki kumene boma ili si kulibe populata Malo wobiriwira, monga zinali posachedwapa monga zaka zingapo zapitazo. Bank maofesi, mahotela apamwamba ndipo zosiyanasiyana Makampani mwamsanga zolasa ashram lapansi. N'chifukwa chake m'dera, monga kukwera mtengo. Ngati cholinga chachikulu mukuchita, - ulemu, Osho ashram akhoza kukhumudwitsa inu. Chimakopa alendo ambiri. Komanso, Pune anthu oposa 10 miliyoni moyo lero. Iye kalekale mafakitale pakati yaikulu. Komabe, anthu ambiri chidwi mu ziphunzitso za Osho, kubwera kwa ashram ndi kukhala kuno kwa nthawi yaitali. The boma akhoza kukumana anthu chidwi, kukakomana ndi mphunzitsi, mutenge nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana miyambo. Kumene, otsatira a mtengo Osho ndi kuyendera ashram. Mayankho za iye abwino kwambiri.

Sai Baba ashram

Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigawo cha Andhra Pradesh (mu Puttaparthi). Malo mtundu hotelo, akhoza malo ogona anthu 2-4, pali akhoza lendi $ 2 tsiku. Sai Baba ashram ndi otchuka pakati alendo. Apa pakubwera anthu ambiri, kuyembekeza kuona zozizwitsa amati zimapangitsa mphunzitsi. Sai Baba ashram akutithandiza zedi pa ntchito zachifundo. Mukhoza kuno kwa munthu pazipita masiku 60.

Aurobindo Ashram

boma ili m'chigawo cha Tamil Nadu (Pondicherry). Malawi kuno mudzazilipira $ 2 $ 12 patsiku. Malinga ndi dongosolo la tate, ndi ashram ndi mzinda weniweni wauzimu. Panopa, za 2 miliyoni anthu kukhalamo. Mu ashram kumeneko mchitidwe iliyonse kapena mapulogalamu alendo. Malamulo kuti ntchito onse, - kufunafuna mogwirizana ndi ufulu wachipembedzo. The kukopa waukulu Ashram ndi Matrimandir. Ichi ndi yaikulu m'dera limene lili kusinkhasinkha holo.

Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram

Mu Tamil Nadu (Madras) ndi wina ashram chidwi. Malawi izo ikuchitika ndi mgwirizano. The Ashram imachitika maphunziro pranayama, asanas, apadera nyimbo Vedic, komanso uphungu payekha. Pano mukhoza kupeza malangizo pa anati yoga nzeru, kusinkhasinkha ndiponso yogoterapiya. The ashram si kutenga alendo sanali anachenjeza za ulendo wake.

Foundation "Art wa Living"

Iwo lili Karnataka (Bangalore). Malawi kuno mudzazilipira 4 $ 12 patsiku. Fizi kulipidwa payokha. Njira yoyambirira ndi $ 10 (2 koloko usiku ndi usana 1), for $ 20 mungathe kuchita kupitiriza. Woyambitsa wa ashram ndi mphunzitsi Sri Sri Ravi Shankar. Kulankhula ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ntchito zachifundo, amachititsa maphunziro a kusinkhasinkha ndiponso anati yoga. Mu ashram, mukhoza kuphunzira dongosolo ndi kumasula poizoni m'thupi ndi mpweya machulukitsidwe, komanso maphunziro Sudarshan-kriya.

pomaliza

Munthu aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi kukula mwauzimu, ndithudi, kukacheza ndi ashram. Kodi izo, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Ashrams ku India zosiyanasiyana komanso ambiri, kuti aliyense akhoza kupeza malo moyo.

Mwa njira, communes awa osati India. Mukhoza kuyendera ndi ashrams mu Russia. Pali ambiri, koma ena ali kuchilingalira. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi Omkar Ashram Shiva dham. Malowa ali pamtunda m'dera Omsk (m'mudzi Okunevo Muromtsevsky chigawo).