Pskov zokopa za mzinda wakale

Pa confluence a mitsinje awiri - Pskov ndi Great - ndi Asilavo mzinda wakale wa Pskov. Zokopa izo kudziwika kwa anthu chidwi ndi mbiri ya Russia, koma kwa anthu wamba, malo dera chinachake za "yadothi incognita". Koma apa pali chinachake kuona: lokongola, zipilala kamangidwe, tiakachisi achipembedzo - likulu la Pskov alendo si wochepa ndi anansi ake Novgorod. Ndipo Kale, mwina patsogolo pake. Malinga ndi ofukula zinthu zakale apeza, ndi kuthetsa choyamba mu malo awa wakhalapo kuyambira pa chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino.

Ndipo malo mtundu wosankhidwa ndi mwayi: mitsinje awiri kupanga chilumba, ndi mbali yachinayi ya kale anatambasula kuwoloka dambo, ndipo ngakhale chigwa. Zikuonekeratu kuti m'misasa zachilengedwe zotero kwa adani kunja anthu amaona ndi otetezeka. Ndi kuthetsa wakale popanda kusiya kuda aliyense, koma mzinda wa Pskov, amene zokopa apulumuka, anatchula mu kulemba 903, mogwirizana ndi ukwati wa Prince Igor wa Kiev pa mbadwa m'dera la Olga.

Komabe, mzinda analipo pamaso pa ukwati kalonga, umboni ndi kuona wa Pskov Kremlin ndi kutsinde. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti VIII lapansi. chigwa makamaka kukodzedwa ndi kuthetsa zokhalamo anali atazunguliridwa ndi mkulu palisade matabwa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi. choyamba Kremlin inamangidwa ndi makoma mwala ndi nsanja. Anatengera Chikhristu Olga anaona kuti ndi bwino kumanga pa dziko lakwawo mpingo woyamba - Woyera Utatu.

Choyamba, izo ziyenera kuti boma la Russia sanali poyamba okhala wolamulira ndi boyars, koma mumzindawo. Onse okhala nyumba anali mkati mphete lalikulu la mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, matabwa poyamba, ndiyeno mwala. Monga wolemera kugula likulu nthawi zonse munthu kotero anayesa, anthu okhala m'tauni anamanga amphamvu, ndi makulidwe a ziwiri ndi theka mamita asanu, malinga poteteza Pskov. Zowoneka - kulimbitsa boma la Russia - aima osati mayesero a nthawi, koma kuzinga Batory asilikali a Order Livonia, asilikali a Sweden.

Unakhalabe pa malire a boma la Russia ndi Utatu Cathedral. Ngakhale mu mtundu wapachiyambi. Kachisi wa m'zaka za chakhumi, anali pamoto, ndi mwala Kapangidwe ka Smolensk "ambuye» XII m'ma anakomoka. Mu 1365, iye kachiwiri anamangapo ndi wamanga m'deralo, koma 1699 mpingo anamangidwanso ndi mafashoni atsopano. M'pofunikanso kulowa mkati ndi kuona gilded chosema iconostasis wa zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri za m'ma XVIII. Koma si limodzi wotchuka Kremlin Pskov. Zowoneka a mumzindawu komanso inali ku Dovmont tenements. Dovmont Chilituyaniya kalonga amene analamulira pano kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIII, anabweretsa mtundu German chipangizo m'tawuni: ndi mwininyumba amakhala m'linga, wakuda - payokha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anthu onse anathamangitsidwa boma la Russia Ine Posad. Kale m'dera laling'ono, panali 18 mipingo!

Mu mzinda Dovmont n'kofunika kuti muphonye malamulo zipinda (XVII atumwi), zomwe kamodzi anakhala boyars. Pskov zipilala mulinso malo a Haji. Mirozhsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky ansembe yotchedwa ndipo tsopano ntchito. The gulu la Chimonko amateteza yekha murals zilipo mu Russia ndi za XII atumwi. Pali mu mzinda ndi akazi Snetogorsk obisika Kubadwa kwa Yesu la Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Ndi ili mu malo kwabasi pa phiri Snyatnaya. La manda a Pskov musaphonye pa misewu ya awiri a chipilala kuti Mfumukazi Olga, ndi chidwi sculptural gulu - AS Pushkin ndi namwino wake Arina Rodionovna.