Kraków zokopa. Kodi kuona Kraków

Kraków ... Zosangalatsa mumzinda uwu, mwina bwino kwa munthu aliyense masiku ano. Ndipo ngakhale pa zifukwa zina sanali kuwayendera mu munthu, samapereka tcheru kuti makadi ambiri ndi timabuku ndi maganizo a malo lodabwitsali ndi zosatheka.

General kufotokoza likulu lakale la Polish

Funso la zimene kuwona Kraków, Mwamsanga, m'pofunika kokha kupeza yekha m'misewu. Ndikumva ngati kuti: "Kodi kuona - ziri kwenikweni onse kulikonse !!!"

City - wakale kwambiri mu Poland. Choncho, Kraków zakale ndi chidwi osati anthu a m'deralo, koma apaulendo amene amafunitsitsa kuti tim'dziwe bwino ndi dziko lodabwitsali.

Mu 11-16 zaka TH n'kumene anali likulu ndi okhala olamulira a. mzinda umene unachitikira ku coronation ndi m'manda a mafumu. Mbiri ya dera ali ndi yaitali komanso osangalatsa. No akatswiri zodabwitsa ndikukhulupirira mzinda mtima wa boma lonse.

Ancient Kraków ... Zinthu ngati wodzichepetsa, m'dera ndi odziwika bwino ndi kuda ntchito za ambuye zazikulu za m'ma zapitazi. Apa angapezeke ndi Baroque ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndi Art Nouveau.

Ngakhale nkhondo zambiri, kwa moyo wawo yaitali mzinda sanali lowonongeka choncho anasunga zipilala, malinga, misewu ing'onoing'ono. Mwa iwo kukongola ndi chinsinsi cha zaka zapitazi. Castle mu Cracow, ndi njira, komanso anakhalabe pafupifupi osafikiridwa kuyambira yomanga ake.

Ambiri, ngati ife tiridi mwangwiro woonamtima, mudzi, amakopa alendo okongola osati zomangamanga, komanso zosiyanasiyana zochitika chikhalidwe ndi mapulogalamu zosangalatsa.

Polish kunyada National

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti mu 1978 Kraków Old Town linakhulupirira UNESCO mndandanda wa zipilala chidali ya cholowa dziko chifukwa anasunga ambiri zipilala. Choncho kuyang'ana pali chinachake.

apaulendo odziwa kuti zokopa Kraków pa mapu kupeza n'kosavuta. Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti chiwembu cha mzindawo ndi bwino kupeza nzeru - Polish ndi English. Apo ayi, iwe umangolowa amasokonezeka ndi kuwerenga ndi kufanizitsa mayina a misewu, mabwalo ndi m'mapaki.

Buku kochepa kwa mzinda wakale

Iwo amanena kuti mapulogalamu awo Kraków zokopa mofunitsitsa komanso ndi zosangalatsa zina. Mukanthawi nyengo iliyonse, mukhoza kupanga zifanizo zidzasintha komanso kuwala, monga ojambula akatswiri, mwangwiro basi. Nyengo amalola koyenda yaitali. No kutentha yotopetsa kapena ozama ku fupa alendo ozizira zambiri sizikuopseza.

Pozungulira. Inu mukuona, kumanzere banki ya Vistula Mtsinje limatuluka pa phiri womwenso Nyumbayi? Pa mfundo imeneyi, mwina, tiyenera kuyamba kugwiritsa mzinda. Mwa njira, mu malo a chitetezo izi wakale wa olamulira Polish anapitirizabe chopereka wachuma wa zosemasema ndi zopeta.

Tikumbukenso kuti tchalitchi, ataima pafupi anali coronation, m'manda a mafumu ndi otchuka kanjedza chikhalidwe ndi mayiko. Amakuona ngati zakuya chikhalidwe Polish.

Amazing ndi wapadera ... Kraków Poland, zokopa amene ali makamaka pakati pa Old Town, mwina kovuta kuyerekeza ndi ngakhale mudzi pa dothi Polish.

Kraków lero

Ola lililonse pa chapakati lalikulu lipenga amachita otchedwa "geynal", umene umatha mwadzidzidzi pokumbukira woimba, amene anafa pa kuzinga Kraków asilikali Chitata.

Pakati pa msika ndi ofunika nyumba wamkulu wa m'sitolo - nsalu Hall. N'zotheka kugula alendo osiyanasiyana.

Pa lalikulu msika ndi Gala zisudzo, zikondwerero ndi zoimbaimba. Palinso nambala yaikulu malo omwera ndi odyera, cabarets masewera ndi tambirimbiri.

Mzindawu uli ndi chizindikiro chake - takisi ndi nkhanga. Kulikonse mu mzinda munakwanisa kuona nkhuni, galasi, penti ndi dachshunds moyo.

Ngati mudzi uliwonse mu Poland adakali Timasangalalanso masiku mwachilungamo odziwa wapaulendo, choncho Kraków. Zikhomo elate ndi mphindi choyamba ndi kukhalabe mpaka kalekale ku kukumbukira.

Otchuka Wawel Castle

nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi malangizo Kazimira Velikogo a. Poyamba zinali Gothic, koma pambuyo moto kumene kunachitika mu 1499, Korol dzina lake Aleksandr ndi m'bale wake Sigmund Old anabwezeretsedwa mu kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Wawel Castle - chitsanzo chabwino cha kalembedwe Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Bwalo lamkati wazunguliridwa ndi tambirimbiri patatu korona, ankasiyana mizati, arches ndi balustrades. Mizati tiers awiri m'munsi bwino mu anawasema ndi n'kakang'ono chapamwamba denga thandizo dongosolo. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi tambirimbiri makombo a zojambula za zana la 16.

Museum "wotchedwa Galicia" - malo amene sangathe aiwala

Kufotokoza "wotchedwa Galicia" mu Kraków, khama chikhalidwe cha Chiyuda. Iwo lili Kazimierz kotala pamene Ayuda ankakhala. Anayambitsa izo - British photojournalist Kris Shvarts ndi Prof. Dzhonatan Veber.

Zilankhulo zazikulu cha nyumbayi - Polish ndi English. Chaka chilichonse, zokakamiza amapezeka pafupifupi 30 000 alendo.

Chionetsero chachikulu amatchedwa "kuda Memory". Iwo ali odzipereka kwa ukuyenda bwino chikhalidwe Ayuda kum'mwera Poland. Kwa zaka 12, Weber ndi Schwarz anasonkhana zithunzi m'masunagoge, manda ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa Ayuda.

M'nyumbayi tichipeza zigawo 5, omwe akutipatsa chithunzithunzi cha magawo osiyanasiyana m'mbuyomu ya Ayuda. Mu 2008, kufotokoza "Polish Zimphona", kumene mungaphunzire za wolungama mwa Amitundu.

Waterpark - chilimwe chaka chonse

Onani kuti paki yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu ku Eastern Europe. Onse 8 rollercoaster. The Wopanda yaitali - wakuda chitoliro. Iwo ali kutalika 201 m, kutalika kwa 18,5 mamita ndi backlight amagetsi.

Mu paki madzi Mbali jetted miphika, akasupe, jacuzzi, grottos, wobangula mtsinje, geysers ndi khoma kukwera. Beseni malo okwana - mamita lalikulu 1586. m. Palinso masewero olimbitsa thupi, solarium, olimba kalabu, saunas, malo omwera, odyera, mipiringidzo, kukongola salons.

Kachiwiri, Ufumu wake Gothic - St. Mariya Cathedral

Linamangidwa mu 1397 polemekeza Mfundo mwa Namwali Mariya. Ndi pa tchalitchi chachikulu mu mzinda. Iwo ali nsanja awiri: mmodzi chokongoletsedwa ndi spire wamtali mu kalembedwe Gothic, ndi zina - chisoti otsika kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Mkati amapeza chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli, zojambulajambula ndi galasi mazenera wodetsedwa. Chuma chofunika kwambiri a tchalitchi St Mariya - guwa chachikulu, anapanga kunena Stwosz mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 15. polyptych ichi, atakumba basswood, chimatengedwa ngati mwaluso wa nyengo Gothic ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano zinthu.

Mbiri ya Benedicto obisika

Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi mzinda Polish wa tynts, 13 Km from Kraków. Agulupa waima pa gombe lamanja la Vistula, pa miyala phompho. Linamangidwa mu 1044 ndi dongosolo la Casimir I. The abbot woyamba wa kapangidwe Abbey mpingo Aroni ankalimbikitsa kusintha mu Poland. Kenako, nyumba zina obisika zinamangidwa. obisika ameneyu, anakhala lalikulu ndi lolemera mchitidwe umenewu wa Poland.

Patapita zaka 12 ndi 13 mu Abbey anaukira Chitata Czechs. M'zaka zotsatira izo mobwereza ankamangidwanso woyamba kalembedwe Gothic, ndiyeno - mu Baroque ndi Rococo. M'zaka za m'ma 16. Abbey wakhoza muzochitika za chuma ndi chikhalidwe.

Mu 1816 izo zinali kutsekedwa kwa nthawi nkhondo itatha, France ndi Russia. Abbey The anali kwambiri kuonongeka pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mu 1947, ntchito yobwezeretsa anayamba.

Zoyambazo ndicho kugula msewu mu Kraków

Grodzka Street umachokera ku Market Square kum'mwera. Poyamba anali gawo la njira malonda. Dzinali limapezeka mu zolemba za m'mizinda cha m'ma 13.

msewu uwu mungathe kufika zowoneka wofunika kwambiri Kraków Square la Oyera Mtima ndi Republic, Church of the Holy Petulo ndi Paulo.

Mpaka 1850 Grodzka msewu anali yopapatiza, kuchititsa amavutika kuti magalimoto, koma pambuyo moto, izo kwambiri kukodzedwa. Ambiri a nyumba ataima pa izo, ndizo zofunika mbiri.

Travel Zokuthandizani

• Mu malo omwera ndi odyera mu Poland adafuna kusiya nsonga ya 10% wa dongosolo, koma mu Kraków si manyazi kusiya zochepa.
• Ophunzira, ndi zofunika kusamalira pamaso pa wophunzira mayiko ID ISIC. Ndi satifiketi iyi, inu mukhoza kutenga 50% kuchotsera pa matikiti kwa zakale zonse za mzindawo.
• Kwenikweni, mahotela onse Kraków mtengo, zovuta kupeza wotchipa. The mtengo avareji m'chipinda chimodzi mu hotelo za $ 40, kwambiri bajeti njira - $ 25. Pa holide ya chilimwe, kogona ambiri ophunzira 'kuthamanga monga m'mahotela. Mtengo wa chipinda chogona adzakhala $ 4,5-18, koma mayiko ndi osachepera (2-3 shawa zipinda, khitchini kwa mbewu 1-2).
• maofesi kuwombola ndalama pano otchedwa Kantorwymianywalut. Pafupi wachina chilichonse chagona mndandanda wa ndalama anavomera. Mu maofesi awa kusintha ndalama ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri, monga mabanki mlandu kuchuluka ena a Polankhula. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti iwo analandira ndalama za maiko CIS.
• Tikumbukenso kuti nsanja sitima Kusuta. Chifukwa chophwanya lamulo loletsa popanda kuwachenjeza apolisi apereke chindapusa.
• Kodi okongola Kraków! Photo "zowoneka mzinda" nthawi amakhala chokongoletsera kwa Archive iliyonse banja. Komabe, kudziwa zinthu zina zokhudza kuwombera. apolisi Polish sindimakonda kujambulidwa, kukhala mu utumiki. Pofuna anathamangira mu vuto, muyenera kuwafunsa chilolezo. Ngakhale, ngati wapolisi mwangozi limalowera mu chimango, izo ziri bwino.
• Kawirikawiri zochititsa chidwi ku chithunzi ndi mavidiyo mukufuna kugula matikiti payekha. Mipingo ina ali kunatanthauzanso kulipira lamanja Chithunzi. Samalani zizindikiro oletsa, monga ena mipingo kujambulidwa, koma palibe kung'anima.