Irgiz mtsinje Saratov chigawo: kufotokoza, zizindikiro zithunzi

Mu Saratov ndi Samara zigawo loyenda mtsinje Irgiz. Iwo anasiya tributary wa Volga. Mu mtsinje uwu, pali wodziwanso kuposa dzina - Big Irgiz. Mtsinje amadzimadzi amadziwika convolutions ake. N'chifukwa chake linalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records monga mmodzi wa ambiri "mtima wosweka" mitsinje ya Europe.

zambiri

M'dera Saratov Irgiz mtsinje zimachokera ku nthambi Common Syrt. Ndondomeko ya gwero - 52 ° 12'34 ".. Ndi yakumadzulo, 51 ° 18'55" kuti. D, malo m'kamwa -. 52 ° 0'49 "kuti yakumadzulo, 47 ° 23'7 .." a. d. Mtsinje amalowa Volga pansi pa Nizhnevolzhsky dziwe. Irgiz ali catchment lalikulu -. 24 zikwi Km ndi 675 Km - kutalika kwa mtsinje. Pa pang'onopang'ono, ngati utuluke lalikulu ndipo anayamba ambiri madzi. Big Irgiz yotentha uphwetsa, m'nyengo kuchokera November kuti March zimawonedwa m'kunyema kwa ayezi mtsinje. Mu malo mtsinje Irgiz amaundana kwathunthu. Ndipo kuzungulira kuda ndi madamu ambiri anamanga.

Sulak ndi Pugachev mosungiramo - madzi ziwiri, zomwe zili pa mtsinje. Iwo cholengedwa 800 Madamu yokumba ndi mayiwe, ndi buku okwana pafupifupi 0,45 makilomita kiyubiki.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mtsinje Irgiz hydronym ndi a anachokera ku Turkey. Tamasulira kuchokera ku chinenero dzina la limatanthauza "kasupe". Ahmad Ibn chonde - Arab wapaulendo yemwe tamutchula mtsinje umenewu mu imodzi mwa maphunziro ake mu chaka 921. Ndipo dzina limene iye anali nalo - Irgiz. Pa magombe a madzi pa nthawi kumeneko kunali midzi ambiri.

M'matauni ndi m'midzi

Pa Big Irgiz ndi Pugachev. Ndi mzinda yekha kuti ali kwambiri ntchito ka madzi mu makampani ndi chuma. Otsala a m'midzi ndi midzi zimawononga m'matangadza mtsinje zedi ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, sweatshirt, Belenko, Davydovka, Big Tavolozhka, Imeleevka, Klevenka ndi Old Porubezhka. Komanso, pali ochepa midzi laling'ono, limene ili pa magombe a mtsinje Irgiz.

Makhwawa ndi nyanja

Irgiz Mtsinje (Saratov dera) ali makhwawa ambiri, ang'ono ndi okwanira. Lalikulu: kumanzere - Rostashi (zosakwana 640 km), Big Glushitsa (zoposa 600 km), pomwe - Talovka (kutalika - za 630 km), Karalyk (kutalika - oposa 560 km).

Long, Naumovski, Mobisa, Reed, Kalach - imodzi yaikulu komanso wotchuka nyanja, zomwe zili mu chigwa cha watercourse lapansi.

zomera nyanja komanso nsomba

Irgiz zodabwitsa zazikulu ndi nyama ndi zomera ake. Mu Zhuravlikha m'dera ndi nkhalango, kumene amakhala hares, nkhandwe, nkhukutembo, nguluwe. Iwo onse anabwera kwa m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Makamaka nguluwe zambiri kukonza kusamba m'madera amenewa. Amakonda dothi ndipo motero mwangwiro wosakanikirana malowa. Pa gombe mwachizolowezi ya njoka, achule, ntchentche zoluma, udzudzu, akangaude, abuluzi, otters, linthumbu. Komanso apa yokhotakhota zisa gulls, izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti mtsinje Irgiz (Saratov dera) ali pa banja lalikulu ndi Volga. Madzi ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nsomba: Pike, Malikisuwa, nsomba, carp, okhala, roach, yoimba, mlamba.

Pagombe munakwanisa kuona asodzi nthawi zonse. Koma makamaka kwambiri a iwo mu yophukira ndi masika. Pa chisanu wabwino m'madera madzi amaundana, pali daredevils amene anakhomerera dzenje ndi nsomba.

m'dera Forest

zomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya mtsinje ndi pafupi zofanana mbali zonse. Mukhoza kuona kumanzere banki ya misondodzi ambiri ndi aspens, omwe anamiza nthambi m'madzi. La zomera herbaceous pali plantain, dikorosnye dzinthu, tansy, dandelion, chitsamba chowawa, vetch ndi belogolovki. Kumapiri a kukula nightshade. Banki bwino atachuluka nkhalango (pafupifupi 140 m). Mitengo yofala - popula, Aspen, thundu. Koma warty euonymus, duwa zakutchire ndi minga ubwenzi pagombe. The zomera Amakhala makamaka ambiri zomera kuti mosavuta anasamutsidwa ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa, kapena amene mukufuna mthunzi. Komanso, pali Anakweranso ambiri, celandine, plantain, nettle, tchire ndi mitundu zina zambiri.

zomera madzi

Koma zomera madzi zokambidwa ochepa mitundu. Wapadera wochitika pa mbali zosiyana zosiyanasiyana zomera. Angapezeke Typha latifolia, koma munda wake waung'ono. Komanso, m'madera ena pali mabango. Ndipo pali mbali kumene kukongoletsa chachikulu ndi madzi maluwa ndi mimba zikuluzikulu.

Damu pa mtsinje Irgiz

The damu ali ndi ufulu zotsatirazi - 51 ° 51'48.12 "ndi longitude - 48 ° 17'30.76". Linamangidwa kupereka Saratov njira. Pambuyo mvula m'chilimwe oyambirira, madzi pali zauve ndi matope, ndipo ena galasi woyera. Mu yotentha, anthu a m'dera lino kupulumutsidwa ku kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupifupi munthu aliyense, choncho kuno kusangalala chikhalidwe ndi maganizo wokongola. Kuti tifike malo awa n'zotheka njira 2. Mwachitsanzo, kulowa ku mbali ya njanji, osatembenukira ku Maloperekopnogo m'deralo. Kapena kusuntha kwa Sulak. Ndi damu ndi dothi misewu, amene ndidzadutsa mwamtheradi iliyonse galimoto.

Zosangalatsa pa mtsinje

Utali wonse wa mtsinje zikusefukira Irgiz ali magombe waung'ono. Pali mungathere tchuthi kapena mlungu mwangwiro. Makamaka m'chilimwe pali alendo ambiri. Mukhozanso kupita pa masanje mu gawo kuthengo kumene mtsinje banki "alonda" msondodzi ndi Aspen. Nthawi zambiri alendo kunyamuka ndi mukagone kuti asangalale ndi kukongola onse a Big Irgiz.

Chaka chilichonse akubwera anthu ambiri amasirira zokongola. Wina kuitana anzawo, anzawo kapena abale, ndi ena kupeza okha malo odabwitsa. Mungapezeko kanyenya, angokhale moto ndi kuimba nyimbo mokondwa gitala. Palibe amaletsa! Asodzi Inenso kupeza ntchito yabwino, chifukwa nsomba adzakhala wosaiwalika.

Ana ndi nthawi yaikulu. The madzi mu mtsinje ofunda ndi umafunda mwamsanga. Pano mukhoza kusambira; magombe okonzeka, inu mukhoza kugula kusambira ndi kubwereka iwo. mtengo uli wochepa, aliyense adzakhala mtengo kwambiri. Zilipo ngati catamarans ndi maboti. Price pa ola chimayerekezera (300 pakani.).