Chaka chino, dziko phwando la chikumbutso 200th wa Russian namatetule wa M. Yu. Lermontova. Russia amakumbukira ndipo zimasunga waukulu zolembalemba cholowa. Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mudzaphunzila za wapadera zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zokhudza moyo ndiponso oopsa imfa ya ndakatulo iyi.

Okonda ndakatulo adzadziwa kumene manda a Lermontov. Ife angakuuzeni za malo osangalatsa kwambiri Pyatigorsk ndi Lermontov.

Mudzi wa Lermontov

Mbiri ya m'mudzi umayamba 1701. Prince imatengedwa tate wa Yakov Petrovich Dolgorukov. mudzi ili mu chigawo cha dera Belinsky Penza.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII m'mudzi ankatchedwa mwalamulo Yakovlevskoye. Komabe, m'deralo ntchito dzina wamba - Tarkhany.

mfundo ndi yakuti pamene alimi zimayesetsa malonda zazing'ono, kugulitsa ku midzi yozungulira fulakesi, ubweya, chingwe. Mu Tambov ndi chigawo Penza malonda otchedwa Tarkhans. Pang'onopang'ono, mudzi anadziwika colloquially Tarkhans.

M'chaka cha 1794 m'mudzi anakhala eni ake a agogo tsogolo M. Yu. Lermontova EA Arseniev ndi M. V. Arsenev.

Modern Lermontov nachobe wakale dziko chithumwa. Chifukwa cha m'dzikolo kutchuka ndakatulo malo awa anali kuteteza boma.

Kumanda Lermontov mu Pyatigorsk

M. Yu. Lermontov anaphedwa mu duel mu Pyatigorsk mu 1841. Iye anaikidwa mu manda akale m'tsinde mwa phiri. Kumanda Lermontov ndi chipilala zofunika kwambiri mzinda wa Pyatigorsk ndipo chizindikiro chawo.

Maliro akaikidwa agogo ndakatulo E. A. Arseneva analimbikira kuti chidzukulu fumbi kusamutsidwa kwa manda banja Tarkhany anakhala. Pali namanga patrimony banja Lermontov Arseniev. Iwo likukhalira kuti manda a Lermontov ili mu mizinda iwiri. Kumene, mwalamulo amakhalabe a ndakatulo ndi mu chuma.

Iwo amaonetsera manda akale a Lermontov: chithunzi mu mzinda wa Pyatigorsk.

Tikumbukenso kuti pamene zinali zovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa reburial wa anthu. Koma Elizabeth A. akatulukire kwa mfumu ndi chilolezo.

M'chaka cha 1842 ndakatulo iyi anaikidwa kwawo. Zaka zapita, ndipo manda a Lermontov atatchuka dziko ndipo dziko lonse.

Ngakhale lero, pa chipilala pamalo a imfa ndakatulo ndi maluwa weniweni. Iwo kubweretsa admirers M. Yu. Lermontova.

Tarkhany - chisa ndakatulo

Tarkhany kwa M. Yu Lermontova -. Ankakonda malo mu Russia, chisa banja. Iye anabadwa ndi moyo pano theka moyo wanga. Mu Lermontov analemba katswiri ambiri zolembalemba Mikhail Yurevich. Kumanda Lermontov mu Tarkhany anakhala malo enieni a Haji kwa azambiriyakale, akatswiri zolembalemba ndi okonda ndakatulo wake.

ndakatulo Tarkhans odzipereka ndakatulo yake yoyamba. Iye ali ngati mpenyi, ndinkaona kuti mwamsanga aphedwe, ndipo adzaikidwa m'manda mu chikhalidwe chake kunyumba.

Kuyambira zaka loyambirira la moyo a ndakatulo iyi zinali zomvetsa chisoni. mayi wake, Maria M., anafa ali aang'ono kwambiri. Lermontov mwana. kuwonda wasiya kuda nkhawa ndiponso kukhumudwa pa ntchito yake yonse. Anakhalabe yowala m'chikumbumtima wake, pafupifupi wapadzadziko njira amayi.

Komanso, imfa yake m'banja anayamba zoipa. Agogo a ndakatulo iyi, E. A. Arseneva, zikuchititsa kuti imfa ya mwana wamkazi apongozi ake. bambo Lermontov a, Yuri Petrovich, ndi wosachedwa kupsa mtima munthu, inawonongeka ndipo anasiya malo.

namatetule tsogolo anakula agogo ake. chakuti bambo anga sanali wokhoza kusunga ndi kulera mwanayo. Elizabeth A. kuchilemekeza mdzukulu ndipo anachita zonse kukula mwa munthu wamakhalidwe ndi ophunzira.

agogo kuti zatenganso mbali mu chitukuko cha inde a Lermontov. Iye anapereka maphunziro kwambiri kwa mdzukulu wake.

Mu chipinda ana a ndakatulo m'tsogolo laibulale yaikulu. Iye nthawi zonse zikugwira kupenta ndi zithunzi. Chithunzi choyamba inu mukhoza kuwona ndakatulo uli m'nyumba ya owonetsera zakale. Iye anaphunzira French, anaphunzira kuvina. Iye anali kuwerenga ndi ophunzira kupitirira zaka wake.

Arsenyev anali amphamvu amphamvu khalidwe. Yekha mbuye zigawo zikuluzikulu, zikunenedwa bwino anakwanitsa ntchito. Ndi atate wake Lermontov anayamba kulankhula kokha pa ubwana wawo.

Museum wolemba ndakatulo mu Tarkhany

Tarkhany - kudziwika paliponse Russia Museum M. Yu Lermontova.. Inali m'mudzi wa Lermontov. Iwo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1939.

Pano mukhoza kumiza nokha mu chikhalidwe cha munda Russian, inu tiphunzire kukhala ndi kuchereza ndi landlords Russian. Inu potsiriza kuwona kumene manda a Lermontov ndipo onetsetsani kuti kukawaona.

Manor nyumba

Ngati inu pitani chionetserochi zodabwitsa, inu bondo. Inu mukuona Russian malo: kunyumba wakale Lermontov Arseniev, paki ndi outbuildings. Munda wapangidwa ndi zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana.

Olemba mbiri ndi akatswiri zolembalemba kuti anabwezeretsa chipinda kumene ankakhala ndi ntchito Mikhail. Mukhoza kuona desiki pa analemba katswiri zolembalemba.

Ngati moyo mbuye, Elizabeth Alekseevna Arsenieva, nyumba zambiri zapadera anamanganso nyumba. Mwatsoka, panali makope analenga ku kufotokozera ndi mafanizo a nthawi. Zambiri kapena kuwonongeka pambuyo zisinthe.

kanyumba anthu

Pafupi ndi lordly Manor nyumbayi inamangidwa la njerwa, ankamangidwanso kwa zojambula akale. Iwo ankakhala ndi anthu wamba, 200 anthu ntchito. Lady, E. A. Arseneva, amafunika okhwima kuti serfs awo.

Komabe, chilungamo ndi woonamtima. Iwo amanena kuti chilango koipa kuti ntchito mwinimunda - kuti amete theka mutu kapena wamba kuluka kokha, ngati iye anali wolakwa. Zilibe ntchito chilango kwambiri wankhanza ndi amphawi kulemekezedwa ndi kumvetsera.

Mpingo wa St. Mary wa Egypt

Omangika pa malamulo a agogo Lermontov a, E. A. Arsenevoy, polemekeza amayi ake amene anafa oyambirira M. Yu. Lermontova. Omangika ndi odzipereka mu 1820. Mpingo anapezeka pa banja lonse, kuphatikizapo ndakatulo yekha. Komanso, wasanduka kuchimake kwa okhulupirira Tarkhany.

Manda-Lermontov Arseniev ndi yopemphereramo

Kumanda banja la banja Lermontov Arseniev akutenga malo waukulu pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina. Ndi mwamwayi movutika kapena zochitika pafupifupi onse a iwo anafa ali mwana.

Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri - manda a mayi Lermontov a, M. M. Lermontovoy, amene anafa February 24, 1817. Pa manda a Maria Mikhailovna ndi chipilala mu mawonekedwe a wosweka nangula - chizindikiro cha ziyembekezo zosakwaniritsidwa.

banja kuti banjali sizinayende kuyambira pachiyambi. Maria M. anali amadwaladwala.

Atabadwa mwana wake, iye ankamva kuphwanya kwambiri. mwamuna wake anayamba kusintha ake. Pambuyo wina kumuyalutsa mkazi anatenga bedi lake ndipo mu maso ake chinazilala.

Nearby ndi manda a Lermontov (zithunzi Tingaone m'munsimu), pamene iye anachoka Pyatigorsk, kumene anaphedwa mu duel a. Wolemba ndakatulo anakhala zaka 26 zokha. Chipilala anamangidwira pa manda, atakumba yakuda ya mabo.

Nearby ndi manda a agogo wolemba ndakatulo wa, M. V. Arseneva yemwe anamwalira mu 1810.

Mu 1843, E. A. Arseneva yopemphereramo anamanga pamanda a abale awo. Iye anamwalira mu November 16, 1845 pa msinkhu wa zaka 73. Mu zaka kuchepekela anali yekha ndipo anapulumuka abale onse.

Pakhomo ku nyumba yopemphereramo, kodi manda a Lermontov, waima ndi thundu wamphamvu, wooka agogo wolemba ndakatulo pambuyo pa imfa yake.

Mpingo wa St. Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo

Iwo anamanga polemekeza woyang'anira woyera wa Mikhail Yurevich. Wodzipereka mu 1840, chaka pamaso imfa yadzidzidzi ya ndakatulo iyi. Icho chinali mu mpingo uno bokosi M. Yu. Lermontova mzinda wa Pyatigorsk. Tsopano wakhala mbali yofunika ya m'nyumbayi zovuta mu tchalitchi yathu kwa mudzi Lermontov okhulupirira.

Kumanda M. Yu. Lermontova unakhala chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe Russian Orthodox. Lermontov Arseniev - kwambiri kukhulupirira banja. Iwo achita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Orthodox m'mudzi.

Museum of History

Museum "Tarkhany" kale, amene yogwirizana ndi banja Lermontov Arseniev.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Russian namatetule kukumbukira amalemekezedwa mu 1914. Pa tsiku 100th kubadwa kwake m'mudzi linamanga sukulu Lermontov. The ofufuza otsutsa zolembalemba, olemba mbiri ndi admirers basi anapeza pamene manda a Lermontov.

Mu 1934, chuma cha Lermontov ndi nyumba onse anati chipilala chikhalidwe.

Koma, mwatsoka, chipilala wapadera wa boma si chidwi. Kumanda banja anali mu mkhalidwe kunyalanyaza, anagwa Nyumbayi. Kumanda Lermontov atachuluka, chipilala anayamba kugwetsa nthawi. Lermontov admirers ndi okonda mobwerezabwereza analemba makalata akuluakulu onse, ayesa paokha kubwezeretsa zipilala. Only mu 1939 boma linalengeza "Tarkhany" kutetezedwa chipilala chikhalidwe.

May 1, 1939 mwalamulo mwambo wapadera linatsegulidwa mwayi kumanda ndakatulo a. Kumanda Lermontov mu Tarkhany inasanduka mausoleum a. July 30, 1939 nyumba owonetsera zakale linatsegulidwa. M'nyumbayi Lermontov m'manda (chithunzi amapereka lingaliro ilo) - izo ndi kukumbukira mtengo wa ndakatulo kwa admirers ntchito zake.

Kodi nthaŵi Museum?

Ngati mumakonda zinthu M. Yu. Lermontova, kubwera ku malo amenewa. Iye amasunga kwambiri zinsinsi m'manda a Lermontov Tarkhany. Photos sadzatha kupereka zinkakhalira m'nyumbayi-munda. Choncho ndi bwino ulendo Tarkhany. Mudzapeza ulendo chidwi. Mu nyumbayi udzapeza zambiri zidindo omveka. Imachitika kwambiri za ntchito:

1. Maulendo ndi zinthu ntchito. Mudzaphunzira osati za moyo wolemba ndakatulo, koma moyo wa nzika ndi amphawi mochedwa XVIII - oyambirira XIX zaka.
2. Zolembalemba madzulo, pamene mudzamva ntchito yabwino ya ndakatulo kwambiri.
3. misonkhano Scientific.
4. M'nthano zikondwerero, monga Carnival.
5. Mafunso kwa ana asukulu ndi akulu.

Kodi chochititsa chidwi mu m'nyumbayi anagwira mipira ndi maphwando mu kalembedwe zaka XVIII-XIX. Mwanaalirenji madiresi, masuti, akale nyimbo kukonda chikondi ndi amakedzana admirers. Ophunzira a kusekondale mukhoza kulemba belu chatha nyumba owonetsera zakale. Unagwiritsabe apa:

1. maphunziro Thematic mabuku a sukulu. Izi si phunziro, koma ulendo wonse kuti ati awulule zizolowezi ndi moyo wa anthu a m'mudzi ndi Manor.
2. "Kukongola yamakedzana" - uchita ed.

Komanso, mu nyumbayi pali zokambirana chidwi pa mwambo zamanja m'mudzi: dengu kuluka, kuluka, kuluka ndi mbiya luso.

Mu Tarkhany m'mapaki ambiri kwabasi ndi minda mungapezeko miyendo ndi kusangalala chikhalidwe.

Holide M. Yu. Lermontova

Miyambo chilimwe chilichonse, mu July oyambirira unachitika Onse-Russian chikondwerero polemekeza M. Yu. Lermontova. Bungwe maulendo basi ndi maulendo kwa malo ofunika. Apaulendo zofunika manda a Lermontov mu Tarkhany: chithunzi si manda boma la chikhalidwe, komanso malo osangalatsa.

Momwe kumudzi?

Kuti tifike Lermontov mu Moscow, muyenera sitima ku tauni ya Kamenka, pasiteshoni ya sitima "Belinskaya". Ku siteshoni kuti nyumbayi si zoposa 35 Km. mabasi Daily kupita kumeneko.

Kuti tifike m'nyumbayi-munda "Tarkhany" mzinda wa Penza, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito basi (asiye "Lermontov"). Kumbukirani kuti siteshoni makamaka sayenera kukambirana ndi dalaivala kuti asiye.

WANGA Lermontov - kunyada andakatulo Russian. ntchito yake inakhala maziko a mabuku kwambiri Russian. Kumanda Lermontov mu Tarkhany (zithunzi zinatithandiza kuona mmene chidwi zipilala nyumbayi zambiri) - wapadera chinthu mbiri. Ndipo ife tikuyembekeza kuti ana kusunga chikumbukiro cha munthu mwapang'ono. Pitani kunyumba Museum M. Yu. Lermontova, ndipo inu muli bwino kwambiri!