Penang Island, Malaysia: tchuthi, nyanja, zowoneka

Travel ndi zokopa alendo m'mayiko zosowa sindileka kukopa anthu a m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Malaysia angathe kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse alendo: nyengo zopambana pano, utumiki wabwino ndi zowoneka zachilendo. Penang Island - ngale woona wa dziko: chikhalidwe zazikulu, ansangala ndi nyanja wokongola kupanga kukhala wosaiwalika ndi omasuka.

madera

Malaysia - ndi dziko laling'ono mu Nyanja Andaman. Iwo anaikidwa pa zilumba zingapo ndipo adzagwira ndi kumtunda yaing'ono Peninsular Malaysia. Kupeza Andaman Nyanja pa mapu, m'pofunika ku Indian Ocean kuthamangira uko, mwa Magombe ambiri nyanja, ndipo ndi mbali linalake. madzi ake kuchokera kumbali zonse ndi chilumba (Pulau) Penang, m'dziko la Malaysia. Chilumba lili kutalika 25 Km ndi m'lifupi 15 Km. Penang ndi dera ambiri anayamba wa dziko ndi homely. Kumtunda komanso chilumba mbali ya boma zikugwirizana ndi Penang Bridge. Chilumba gawo ndi malo akakhala ndi amenewa. The chimbuzi - phiri la dzina chomwecho. Pachilumba zili midzi iwiri ndi midzi angapo ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa cha azipeza makampani zokopa alendo asezare chilumba ndi zambiri chaka chilichonse. Malinga ndi kalembera atsopano, chilumbachi ndi kunyumba kwa anthu za 750,000. 41% ali Chinese, 40 - Chimalaya, 10 - Amwenye.

chuma

Penang, Malaysia, ku mfundo chuma view - limodzi mwa madera ambiri wolemera wa dziko. Cacikulu, Malaysia - Dziko ndi luso kwambiri kuyambira masiku ano zachuma, adzaupereka kwa otchedwa mayiko kumene olemera ndipo chimodzi cha olemera ndi kukula yachangu m'mayiko chuma osauka.

Penang (Malaysia) alipo ambiri chifukwa mafakitale monga zokopa alendo ndi agro-mafakitale. Apa kukula kanjedza, labala, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zipatso. Chilumba wolemera nkhalango, kotero mafakitale zofunika za chuma ndi processing ndi katundu wa matabwa. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa Nyanja Andaman pa mapu, zidzakhala imaonekera ndipo mbali ina yofunika ya chuma cha chilumba - izo ndi saltwater nsomba. Madzi ofunda ndi anthu ndi nambala yaikulu nsomba ndi nsomba, umene uli wotchuka Penang. Malaysia ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, dziko lili ndi mafuta ake, madipoziti lalikulu mpweya, chitsulo ndi malata ores. Travel ndi zokopa alendo zisakuyenda kukhala patsogolo chitukuko zachuma. Padakali dziko sizinawakhudze mlingo wa chitukuko, monga loyandikana Indonesia ndi Thailand, koma anachita ichi. Pachilumba nthawi zonse ikumangidwa mahotela ndi tchuthi maofesi atsopano, kale anakhazikitsa dongosolo kwambiri misewu, pali zinthu wapadera kwa amalonda ndi ndalama. Zonsezi kumabweretsa chakuti dera zokopa alendo a Penang ikukula, pali mwayi kwa tchuthi zimenezi zimaphatikizapo Kuwonjezeka otaya alendo ndi chitukuko khola la chuma.

Cha m'ma 70 ntchentche maziko a unakhazikitsidwa pano pa zamagetsi makampani, amene lilinso ndi sitima za chuma Penang. Today pachilumbachi munali maofesi a makampani ambiri zikuluzikulu monga "Intel", "Bosch", "LG". Pali zingapo mabacteria ufulu chuma, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulimi. Doko deepwater wa Penang zikugwirizana inalipo mizinda oposa 200 doko padziko lonse.

Muyezo wa moyo pa chisumbu ndithu mkulu, izo si kukumana umphawi ndi chitayiko. Ambiri kwambiri m'kalasimo pakati amalenga kusintha dziko ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga utumiki. chilumba agawidwa mayunitsi awiri utsogoleri: a North-East ndi South-West Penang.

nkhani

Region Andaman Nyanja - ndi mbali wamkulu kuli anthu a dziko. zinthu zabwino wamoyo anapanga dziko malo zofunika okhala. Penang (Malaysia) anali woyamba kutchulidwa magwero zinalembedwa m'ma 15, mu zolemba za wofufuza Chinese Zheng Ho. Iye ankaona mpainiya wa chisumbucho, ngakhale kuti pali kale chikhalidwe otukuka. Ngakhale ndiye, pakati pa anthu am'deralo ndi amalonda Chinese anakhazikitsa asapita malonda yogwira. Okhala pachilumbachi imatengedwa ngwazi m'dera Zheng Ho, pa chilumba munakwanisa kuona zipilala angapo kwa iye.

Mu 1592, chilumba anadza British kutsogoleredwa ndi James Lancaster. Dzina Penang linachokera ku dzina la mitengo ya m'deralo kanjedza, anatumizidwa ku chilumba cha m'ma 18, kale anali ndi zambiri mayina m'zinenero za anthu wamba. Mu 1786, Frensis Layt, wamalonda British ndi wofufuza, yemwe ankagwira naye ntchito East India Company zoona, litatenga chilumba. Panthawi imeneyi, zokambirana adamangidwa pakati pa Sultan Abdul Mukkarama Shah ndi boma la Britain wa Protectorate wa Penang m'malo kuteteza zonena za Burma ndipo Siam. Sultan komanso anafuna ku Britain dipo ya madola 30 zikwi Spanish. Koma nkhani inatha mu kalikonse, British litatenga dera kwa chilumbachi. Kuwala amatanthauza dzina la Prince of Wales Island. The yakumeneko ankafuna angapo kubwerera ku chilumbachi, koma mapeto anavomera dipo la 6000. Kuwala kuyamba kumanga usilikali linga Cornwallis ndi kutchera mzinda wa Georgetown.

Malaysia monga Penang m'zaka za m'ma 20, akhala gawo la Britain. Kwa nthawi yaitali, chisumbu unathandiza kwambiri monga doko malonda, koma maonekedwe a doko Singapore zasintha zonse. Penang anakhala osaonekera, koma anapitiriza kukhala moyo wake. Mu 1826 chilumba anakhala njuchi za Straits midzi. Mu 1946, iye anakhala mbali ya Soviet Malayan, ndiye Federation of Malaya ndodo, monga gawo limene ufulu tingaphunzire mu 1957. Mu 1963, chilumba anabwera monga gawo la dziko la Penang ku Malaysia ndi mbali ya boma.

nyengo

Penenga yamphamvu nyengo kuvumbitsira zabwino kwambiri pa moyo wathu. Pachaka avareji kutentha kwa chilumbachi ndi 28 madigiri. The madzi pa gombe amasunga mozungulira 25-30 madigiri. Nyengo kunyanja ya pachilumba ndi nyengo zosiyana. Otchedwa "youma" nyengo chimakhala cha June kuti September ndi ku December kwa March. The mvula - mu April-May ndipo October-November. Komabe, mugawo ili m'malo pokhapo titachitapo kuyambira mvula anagawira mwa chaka fupipafupi. Mvula mu Penang kawirikawiri, koma zambiri iwo nezatyazhnye zambiri mpweya imagwera usiku ndi masana dzuwa. M'madera phiri kutentha kwambiri zolimbitsa, avareji madigiri 22.

Weather m'madera ena achisangalalo kwa chilumba chaka ndi yosalala kwambiri. Kutentha zimasiyanasiyana zosaposa 1 ° C, mwezi yotentha - May, ambiri tsiku kutentha ndi 30 madigiri ndi kukugwa mvula pa nthawi ino ndi 8-9, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kukonzekera ulendo pa nyanja May. Kutalika maola masana ndi maola 8.5, zosakwana onse a dzuwa Tingaone mu November ndi December, pamene masana yafupika maola 7, mu nthawi yomweyo imagwera kwambiri mvula.

Wofatsa, equable nyengo kuti chilumba wokongola kwa zokopa alendo chaka chonse.

Penang ili mu zone ya ntchito yapamwamba zivomerezi, ndi Sumatra ku Indonesia pali zivomezi, kumatikumbutsabe amene adza kwa chilumbachi. Koma nthawi opezeka pa chilumba sanali zowononga zivomezi zina ndi tsunami kuti adzawononga anthu. Ngakhale pamene chivomezi cha mphamvu mu Sumatra mu 2012 Penang wakhala chabe kupotokera pang'ono. masoka zambiri mu nyengo kunyanja akupereka, kotero mu September-December 2014 chilumba zinachitikira osefukira lalikulu, chimene chinapangitsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa anthu. Komabe, akuluakulu mofulumira kwambiri kwathetsa zotsatira zonse za ngoziyi.

anthu

Penang, Malaysia, ndi munkakhala anthu a magulu angapo mitundu. Apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Chinese, mosiyana ndi ena onse a dziko. Masiku ano, Penang wakhala malo a Pamudzi expat (achilendo, makamaka European, akatswiri), analenga European lonse njuchi. Mogwirizana ndi amenewa lalikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu pachilumba akhoza ankamvetsera osiyana kwambiri. The chinenero, monga lonse Malaysia ndi zina kumagwa mvula Melayu, kapena Chimaleya. Mogwirizana ndi kale British Chingelezi ndi ambiri, anthu Chinese ntchito chinenero Chinese. Komanso mu njira ya zinenero zosiyanasiyana wapadera: Tamil, ibansky, Austronesian m'zilembo. Ambiri a m'zilembo za kumeneko akugwiritsabe mulibe chinenero.

The chipembedzo cha boma la Malaysia ndi Islam, koma anthu Chinese mu Penang zambiri amati Chibuda, komanso akhoza kukumana oimira Anglican Church ndi Hindu. Nato mizu Chibuda zikugwirizananso ndi maganizo zosiyana ndi waubwenzi kwambiri. Pali nthawi zambiri anthu zachimwemwe, kuli kovuta kulimbana ndi mokwiya. Ngakhale kuti nzika za chilumba nthawi zambiri lolankhulalankhula kulankhula mokweza mawu ndi manja yogwira, koma si ndi chinyezimiro cha makhalidwe. Island mkulu chitetezo ndi osiyana, kuno inu kawirikawiri timamva za ziwawa kapena kuba, katangale, ngakhale, ndithudi, pali, makamaka m'madera alendo.

zowoneka

Long nkhani imene angapo zikhalidwe kotheratu, kwachititsa chakuti chilumba wapanga malo apadera amene anapeza mayankho a miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Penang zokopa zomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya mapulogalamu alendo, amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu chifukwa zokopa alendo maphunziro.

Penang, nthawi yayitali mu Ufumu wa Britain, wateteza mbali zambiri za chikhalidwe atsamunda. Old Georgetown m'dera kuyambira kulamulira ali anapitiriza kuyang'ana lapadera, kaphatikizidwe mbali ya zomangamanga tingachipeze powerenga British ndi chikhalidwe nyumba Chinese. Apa m'pofunika kupeza "Blue House" Nyumbayi ici pakati pa khumi zigawo olemekezeka kwambiri mu dziko. The mzinda ndi malo otetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Kuyenda m'misewu awa ndi ulendo weniweni, zimakhala kalozera kapena nokha, n'zotheka kutenga njinga ndi kufufuza kulikonse mzinda.

Penang si kanthu chikudziwika ngati "Pearl wa East", izo mogwirizana Chili mbali ya Indian, Chinese ndi Chimaleya zikhalidwe. Chidwi kwambiri amaima dzina asanu storied Pagoda wa Zikwi Khumi Achibuddha, limene lili mu kachisi wa Supreme mtendere, ndi kachisi kwambiri ku Asia. Kutalika kwa pagoda ndi mamita 30, akhoza kukwera kufufuza akuona. chidwi Undoubted kwa alendo chifukwa Kachisi wa njoka, anamanga mu 1850 mu ulemu wa Chimonko, Chinese, mchiritsi ndi mtetezi wa zamoyo zonse, kuphatikizapo njoka. M'kachisi, kunyumba kwa njoka zambiri, atumiki ambiri amanena kuti alibe njoka, koma si zofunika, mutha kuona nyumba mbiri ndipo yang'anani pa moyo wa ansembe. Komanso ofunika kuona Burma Chibuda kachisi, kuonera ndi ndithu lalikulu kungayambitse kusakasaka chidwi, pali chikepe, kukopa kwa zopereka, ndi ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Indian kotala adzalola Scott ndi lodalirika India, ndi kuwala kwake, zonunkhira, nyimbo ndi akachisi.

Penang Bridge - wina kukopa chidwi. M'litali - oposa 13 Km, ndi mlatho yaitali mu Asia ndi wachitatu - mu dziko.

Kudzaona mzinda kuchokera kumwamba, ndi zotheka kukwera phiri la Penang, amene kutalika - 800 m.

khitchini

Penang Island imatengedwa likulu gastronomic izi Asian. Mungapezeko kulawa weniweni Indian, Chinese, Chimalaya, Thailand. "Nthawi" magazini dzina lake zabwino Catering petanque ku Asia, apa bungwe maulendo gastronomic. Popeza odyera ndi mbale lodalirika Asian ndi zambiri, kumvetsa popanda kalozera kungakhale kovuta. "Pearl mayiko" mu malo amodzi limakupatsani kulawa mbale wa olemekezeka chakudya Asian dziko. Mbale yaikulu ya chilumba mbadwa zawo ndikuganiza gale- kway teow, omwe anamasuliridwa ngati Zakudyazi yokazinga. Koma dzina ndi wonyenga, chifukwa, Zakudyazi mpunga - ndi yekhayo kuvomerezedwa zikuluzikulu za mbale, wophika anawonjezera zina nokha, koma zingakhale nkhuku, nkhanu, nsomba, zipatso, masamba ndipo, ndithudi, zonunkhira ndi sauces.

Yokazinga mpunga - wina mbale kuti akhoza kuyesa zonse odyera ndi konse zotero. Mwatsopano nsomba yophika pa Penang alinso zikwi m'njira zosiyana, ndipo nthawi zonse zotsatira zabwino. Asam laksa - lakuthwa mbale nsomba chizindikiro chilumbacho ndipo ali m'gulu la mlingo wa "50 mbale kwambiri zokoma dziko." Kulekerera Mabaibulo ambiri, n'zotheka amathera ulendo wa kufanana kwa mbale pa malo odyera osiyana. Kukongola Penang kuti ali zosiyanasiyana mbale anayikidwa pafupi wina ndi mnzake, ndipo nthawizina mu malo omwewo, ndi choyenera zonse ndithu yotchipa.

zosangalatsa Features

Waukulu kukopa alendo - ndi magombe a Penang. Inde, kudzikongoletsa awo ndi zomangamanga ndi wamtengo wapatali kuposa magombe a Phuket kapena Bali. Koma kukongola kwawo kuli anthu ochepa, ndipo n'zotheka kuphatikiza atagona pa gombe ndi zokopa alendo nkhani komanso zimasangalatsa. The gombe chachikulu - Batu Ferringhi, Teluk Bahang, Tanjung Tokong. Batu Ferringhi ndi Tanjung Tokong ili pafupi Georgetown, ndi zomangamanga bwino anayamba, apa mukhoza kupeza zosiyanasiyana wakwera madzi, kudya mu cafe wabwino, kubwereka zida iliyonse. Teluk Bahang ili mu malo osungirako zachilengedwe, ndi kupereka lingaliro Sitidzaiwala umodzi ndi chikhalidwe, apa, ndithudi, utumiki wodzichepetsa, koma izi ndi zoposa kulipidwa ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi enaake anayesa populata. Ngakhale chaka ndi gombe kwambiri chitukuko ndi chimakopa anthu ambiri.

Yopuma pa nyanja mu May, June ndipo September adzakhala osati njira yabwino kupeza Satana, komanso kuona chikhalidwe wapadera, zakudya, ndi zowawa za chilengedwe otentha. Izi ndi kulunjika waukulu Penang - Mukhoza kuphatikiza alipidwa gombe tchuthi ndi maulendo m'mapaki ndi kukawona.

Kayendedwe

Drive kuti Penang lophweka. Air utumiki ku Moscow ku Malaysia ndi kukhazikika bwino. Muyenera popita ku Kuala Lumpur likulu (ndege yolunjika limatenga 10 hours), ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kufika pa chilumbacho ndi bwato kapena zimauluka pa ndege zoweta. Palinso ulendo ku Malaysia ndi kufika mu Bayan Lepas (ndi 15 Km from Georgetown), zomwe chikugwirizana ndi flights mwachindunji ndi pafupifupi onse mitu Asian ndipo ambiri ndege padziko lonse.

Zinthu kuchita

Penang - ndi malo abwino kwa okonda yogwira ndi chidziwitso zina, pali zambiri malo ofunika kukacheza. Ndi malo wangwiro kuyenda. The choyamba ndi kupita Botanical Gardens Waterfall Gardens, kuwona zosonkhanitsira wapadera zomera, apa pali mitundu iti ya mbalame zosowa ndi nyama. paki ndi mathithi okongola kwambiri ndi mitengo mthunzi kulenga kuzizira zosangalatsa, kotero pano mukhoza kupita pa otentha July tsiku.

Pulau Payar sitima Park - malo china chachikulu cha zosangalatsa, apa mutha kuona m'madzi matanthwe ndi anthu ake, komanso chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu a dziko m'madzi.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa alendo kudzacheza zotentha zipatso munda, kumene mukhoza kumwa madzi kuchokera zipatso monga anakudzula ndi kuona mmene kukula zipatso zosowa. Pitirizani kuyenda mungathe galimoto mu agulugufe, amene akupereka mitundu yoposa 300 agulugufe otentha mu paki mbalame ndi mitundu 800 ya mbalame, Forest Museum, Penang National Park.

Kuwonjezera kuyenda, mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi kuphunzira chakudya dziko m'dera Asian, wambiri mukapeza pa zosiyanasiyana zokopa madzi, muzipeza nthawi kugula mu malo lalikulu kugula pafupi Georgetown.

Lero, Malaysia, holide chomwe zotsika mtengo komanso osiyanasiyana, mofulumira akulowa pamwamba pa malo abwino otentha tchuthi. Penang likuyesetsa kupereka chidwi kwambiri alendo. Free nthawi akhoza zoyenera za maulendo a Georgetown m'basi awiri decker. Mugule ulendo kupereka m'mudzi Chimalaya, kuona moyo wa anthu, kutali chitukuko. Kumeneko, alendo adzakusonyezani zamanja chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi nyumba ya mbadwa Chimaleya.

Fans angathe kupita kukaona zinthu zochititsa chidwi ya m'nyumbayi asilikali, amene anasunga ndi ankamangidwanso moyo wa mbali British kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 19, Penang Museum, amene akuuza mbiri chilumbacho ndipo anapereka luso ndi ntchito zamanja anthu m'derali, chuma Suffolk House Captain Francis Kuwala, yachilendo kadzidzi zakale, omwe anasonkhana kanjedza zoposa 1,000 akadzidzi ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

kumene kukhala

Tours ku Malaysia kupereka kusankha kuthetsa mu Georgetown kapena mabusa yaing'ono. Beach okonda akhoza kukhala umakhala pafupi ndi nyanja. Ngati anakhumba, inu mukhoza knead dera la paki Gulugufe, kapena ngakhale mu malo dziko kuti amve pophatikizana ndi chikhalidwe pristine otentha. Pachikhalidwe Komabe, alendo amakonda kukhala mmalire a Georgetown, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku mfundo zosiyanasiyana chilumba. Transport wa Penang anayamba bwino kwambiri ndipo ndi yotchipa ndithu, ndi ogona mumzinda kupereka zinthu zabwino.

nkhani zothandiza

Malaysia, imene yopuma ndi wokongola - dziko chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free maulendo ku Russia. Ngati ulendo kumatenga zosaposa masiku 30, palibe chitupa cha visa chikapezeka Sikuti kulandira.

Penang ili mu zone nthawi UTC + 8, mwachitsanzo, kusiyana ndi Moscow ndi maola +5.

Ndalama zimene dziko la Malaysia - Malaysia ringgit ndi ndalama zina za m'dzikoli ntchito pang'ono. Ndalama akhoza umasinthanitsidwa ku mabanki ndi mfundo kuwombola ambiri, kumene Inde ndi kale yopindulitsa kwambiri. Pakuti kuwombola ndi yabwino kwambiri kumatenga madola US. makadi pulasitiki amavomerezedwa paliponse, kupatula misika ndi zoyendera, koma kumbukirani kusamala, chifukwa Malaysia ndi pa chiopsezo kwa wotuluka ndi makadi banki.

Monga ndi maiko onse Asian, Penang ayenera kutsatira ndi ena chitetezo ndi umoyo anapita onetsetsani kuti M'sitolo pa mankhwala ndi inshuwalansi.