Kodi akalulu ndi iwo burrow?

Chapakati Russia zili ponseponse kalulu ndi zofiirira kalulu. M'chaka, nthumwi zonse za dongosolo la lagomorphs ndi imvi bulauni ubweya. Zima kalulu amakhala opepuka kwambiri ndi tsitsi woyera akuda zoyera koyera (choncho dzina la chirombo). Kodi akalulu? Kalulu amakhala ku nkhalango. Izi nkhalango kalulu. Kalulu angakhale mu minda ndi steppes. Chotero funso la koti azikakhala hares, yankho si kwathunthu lomveka.

Belyakov zofunika kuchita ndi zakudya

Masana kalulu zambiri amagona kumeneko, kumene akukhala. Kalulu mu nkhalango yekha usiku kudyetsa kunja. M'nyengo yozizira izo wakudya makamaka makungwa a mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Izo zimapangitsa izo kwambiri choyambirira ubweya woyera, adayimilira pa miyendo yake kunsana kuwafika kotekisi mokoma kwambiri, monga ngati adzaima njo. Kalulu gnaws nthambi ya osinok wamng'ono, birch, msondodzi makungwa, msondodzi ndi mitengo ina deciduous. Kutikonda kwambiri zomera achinyamata zipatso.

Zima kalulu ndithu mosavuta adutsa chisanu tofa miyendo (ngakhale pakati pa zala), ilo limakula tsitsi. Ndipo kutentha, unachitikira mu chisanu sizivuta. Phazi limakhala onse, ndi kalulu akuthamanga ngati kutsetsereka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pamene kalulu kudumpha, amaika miyendo yakumbuyo patsogolo, ngati gologolo, kusiya mapazi mu chisanu khalidwe.

ikayamba

Kusasitsa - otchedwa yozizira (ndi chilimwe) khola, kumene kalulu amakhala ku nkhalango nthawi. Kuti tifike m'ngaka pa kalulu zotsatirazi. Koma, osalephera, izo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pamaso bodza, kalulu intensively zimasakanikirana kuda mphepo ndi kulumpha uku (zimapangitsa matsache). Ndipo basi potsiriza zonse zosokoneza, nyama potsiriza kugwa mu dzenje oblong. Ndi kalulu zikopa ku mitundu yonse ya adani, ndipo iwo anali zokwanira: mimbulu, ankhandwe, akadzidzi, mphungu, agalu, bobcats. Komanso - alenje ndi anthu opha a maudindo onse ndi masuti.

Kusasitsa akhoza akabisale ku kuboola ndi nyundo ndi yozizira mphepo. Wamphamvu yozizira Mkuntho chipale chofewa tsitsi akhoza kubweretsa, iwo amati, "pa makutu." Pamwamba anapanga ya chisanu ndi ayezi kutumphuka. Ndiye kubisa kalulu, pakupita mu kuwala, ife anakumba kunja kwa caches lapansi. Chotero funso la koti azikakhala hares, mungayankhe izi: nthawi ina - mu kusasitsa lapansi. Kumeneko kubisala kuti adani awo ndi mphepo.

Kodi kalulu?

Pofunika ndi nyama steppe (ambiri) mosiyana azungu omwe ambiri moyo mu nkhalango. Tsiku la akalulu nthawi m'tulo, usiku - kudyetsa. Akumba kunja chisanu pa yozizira ndi kudya mphukira wobiriwira. Ngati kalulu sitingakhoze, chifukwa chilichonse chifukwa (chisanu kwambiri, ayezi, chisanu) kufika yozizira, iye akugwiritsa minda, kumene kudya cobs otsala kapena kaloti unpicked. Asankhidwa ndi haystacks, kudya udzu wouma. Wonse regales minda ndi makungwa a mitengo ya zipatso - wamng'ono yablonek. Rusaki amavutitsa kwambiri kuti chuma cha dziko - m'minda, minda ya zipatso ndi minda. Pakuti ichi iwo sindimakonda m'mudzimo.

Kodi akalulu mu dzinja ndi chirimwe?

Nyama zimenezi moyo singly kapena awiriawiri. Mosiyana ndi abale ake, akalulu hares pafupifupi konse kamakumba una. Iwo amamanga gnezdovischa awo ang'onoang'ono, okonzeka zopangidwa maenje. fuko kalulu amadziwika chonde ake: zaychiha amapanga mu chaka 3-4 zinyalala (March kuti September), aliyense ndi pups 5-10. Iwo amabadwa ndi maso awo ali otseguka ndipo ndi ubweya, ndithu palokha, koma ena aphedwe ndi adani mu miyezi yochepa yoyambirira ya moyo wake. chakuti mayi ndi kudya, mu masiku awiri kapena atatu kuthawa ana. nthawi zonse izi kukhala, kubisala mu udzu. Patapita masiku angapo zaychiha kachiwiri anadza chakudya. Kodi chidwi, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi mkazi wina, yemwe anapeza leverets.

amathandiza Kodi kalulu?

Kuthaŵa adani, zomwe mukachulukire ku kalulu, nyama akhoza kuthamanga pa makilomita 70 pa tsiku, kupanga mabwalo lonse zingwe zopota m'nkhalango kapena munda. kuda izi ndi zina mwaluso mlenje n'zovuta disentangle. Choncho amapulumutsa chitetezo kalulu chachikulu - luso kuthamanga mofulumira. Ndipo Belyakov akubwera imathandiza m'nyengo yozizira ndi lolingana zikopa mtundu. Rusak ndi akuthawira anawalondola, ndipo nthaŵi zina kusiya, monga ngati kumvetsera ndi kufunitsitsa kuona mdani. Koma kalulu bwino anayamba mungomva ndi kuona ndi fungo - osati kwambiri. Choncho, munthu kuima kalulu akhoza kukhala pafupi mokwanila, amene ntchito ndi alenje odziwa.

Kusasitsa kapena burrow?

Kusasitsa, makamaka ngati kalulu alibe kusokoneza, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati malo Othawirapo kanthawi. Koma ambiri a kalulu kufunafuna malo atsopano. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, mu ozizira owawa, iye digs mabowo chisanu chimodzi ndi theka yakuya mamita, kumene ndi amathera nthawi zambiri, kusiya okha chakudya, kapena nkhani ya ngozi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akuwasindikiza yekha chisanu kalulu, osati akuponya izo. Akalulu akukhala Titafika pamalo m'nyengo yozizira kamakumba una mpaka mamita asanu ndi atatu m'litali, iwo ntchito monga m'misasa okhazikika. Belyaki Titafika pamalo pamene ngozi zikachitika simuyenera kusiya burrow ndi Nkhata Bay mkati ndipo dikirani kunja. A kupulumutsa masana nthawi ntchito monga m'misasa kanthu trenching chimachititsanso woodchucks ndi nkhandwe. Kodi akalulu? Maenje anatsala nyama zina. Pali malo okwanira ndi wotakasuka ndi kuleza opindika m'makona.