Mliri kupanduka: zikugwirira

Mu mbiri ya Russia anasunga chikumbukiro chisokonezo anthu ambiri akufotokozera mu kupanduka lotseguka. Nthawi zambiri kukhala zimasonyeza kumusonyeza chikhalidwe, ndipo mizu awo anali mu zoipa za kachitidwe ndiye lalikulu andale ndi azachuma. Koma mwa iwo anali zisudzo, munali mowiriza khamu anachita kwa mopupuluma ndi zina zigawenga zimene akuluakulu. Awiri Makanema awa, nkhaniyi ikupitirira m'nkhani ino.

Choncho anayamba Moscow mliri mutiny

Chaka 1770 kunapezeka kuti kukhala modetsa nkhawa choyamba kwa Russia - anali wina Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Koma mu Moscow izo anaukira vuto, zomwe zinali zovuta kuoneratu. Iwo anayamba ndi chakuti chipatala cha asilikali anaikidwa mu Lefortovo Sloboda, anabweretsa molasidwa kapitawo kutsogolo. sikunali kotheka kuti apulumutse moyo wake, koma sanafe zilonda wake - zizindikiro zonse kuti chifukwa cha imfa inali nthenda. matenda anali oopsa, chifukwa masiku amenewo madokotala anali pafupifupi wopanda mphamvu pa matenda ndi miliri zinapha anthu masauzande ambiri.

Atangotha msilikali anafa dokotala amene anam'chitira, ndi atangochoka lina anthu twente-faifi amene ankakhala m'nyumba imodzi naye. Zizindikiro anali chimodzimodzi kwa onse, ndipo kumatha kukayika kulikonse kuti tiyenera kuyembekezera chiyambi cha mliri zikuluzikulu mliriwo. Wowopsa, koma infrequent sanali osowa yatsoka masiku awa matenda pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Amadziwika kuti iye mows m'gulu la asilikali onse Russian ndi Turkey, yosalekerera ndi anthu a mayiko Black Sea.

Kufala wotsatira wa mliri wa

Zotsatirazi mliri ake olembedwa mayina March, 1771 pa mphero yaikulu nsalu tsopano akutumikira. Iye ndi m'nyumba zoyandikana mu yochepa kwambiri pafupifupi anafa. Kuyambira pamenepo, mliri watenga mawonekedwe a chigumukire kuti chinapululutsa Moscow. Tsiku lililonse likadutsa ndi scaled kotero kuti mu August, mlingo imfa wafika zikwi za anthu pa tsiku.

mzinda anayamba kuda nkhawa. Mabokosi kosakwanira, ndipo akufa anabweretsa ku manda, popeza yodzaza ngolo zawo ndipo sakonda kuphimba n'kosakhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa ake. Ambiri a masiku ochepa thupi anakhalabe atagona m'nyumba zawo kapena m'misewu, chifukwa palibe munthu kumawasamalira iwo. Kulikonseko fungo lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma wa kuvunda, ndi pa Moscow tidapita yosayima kulira mabelu maliro.

The amapha chilema wa Bishop

Koma vuto ndi, monga ife tikudziwira, palibe munthu adza. Chifukwa cha mliri kusesa mzindawo unakhala mliri chipolowe inayamba chifukwa cha zochita kudwala-amawaona akuluakulu mzinda. mfundo ndi yakuti, osawona njira kupewa ngozi imfa, m'tauni anatembenukira kwa angakwanitse kuti iwo okha ndi kutsimikiziridwa chida kwa zaka - kuthandiza Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Kuchipata Nkhanza chinatown anaika kwambiri chidwi ndi anazindikira mwa anthu a chizindikiro zozizwitsa - Bogoliubsk Mayi wa Mulungu. Kwa iye, anabwerera kwa makamu osawerengeka a Muscovites.

Pozindikira kuti khamu lalikulu la anthu angathandize kuti kufala kwa matenda, Bishopu wamkulu Ambrose analamula kuchotsa mafano, sindikiza bokosi nsembe kwa iye, ndipo mpaka zindikirani zina amaletsa mapemphero yana. Awa ndi abwino kwambiri kwa mfundo chithandizo cha zochita otengedwa anthu chiyembekezo watha, ndipo iwo amene analenga opusa, ndi, monga nthawi yonse, ndi opanda chifundo mliri chipolowe mu Moscow. Apanso amayamba ndi Russian chakale chiwembu: "Tikufuna yabwino, koma kunapezeka ...".

Koma kunapezeka zoipa kwambiri. Khungu ndi kutaya mtima ndi udani, khamu ukali woyamba Chudov ansembe yotchedwa, kenako Don. Anaphedwa Bishop Ambrose anali manyazi kusamalira nkhosa zake, ndi Chimonko, amene anayesa kuti apulumutse moyo wake. Chabwino, ndiye wapita. Kwa masiku awiri, kuwotchedwa ndi kuthyola kwaokha outposts ndi Moscow otchuka nyumba. Zimene sanali chikhalidwe kumusonyeza chikhalidwe - anali chiwonetsero cha achibadwidwe nyama ya mwinji wa anthu mogwira anasonyeza zachiwawa onse Russian. Msatero iye anayamba kuona!

chifukwa zachisoni

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akuluakulu a mzinda anakakamizika ntchito mphamvu. Mliri chipolowe mu Moscow anali kuletsedwa, ndipo posakhalitsa mliri, kusonkhanitsa mbewu zawo, anayamba kutha. anthu mazana atatu opandukawo anali mlandu, ndi atsogoleri anayi anapachikidwa ngati chenjezo kwa anthu ena. Komanso, ophunzira oposa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri mu pogrom anali akumenyedwa ndi chikwapu ndi anatumiza ntchito ya kalavulagaga.

Iye anavutika ndi belu limene n'kuliza chizindikiro chipwirikiti chiyambi. Pofuna kupewa zisudzo latsopano Iye anachotsa chinenero, ndipo kenako adakhala chete kwa zaka makumi atatu pa tocsin nsanja, mpaka potsiriza anavula, ndipo anatumizidwa ku nkhokwe. Choncho inatha mwachisoni losaiwalika mliri chipolowe mu Moscow, tsiku lomwe linali tsiku wakuda mbiri ya mzinda.

Events m'tauni Black Sea

Zotsatirazi limafotokozera anakhala mliri chipolowe mu Sevastopol. Zinachitikira 1830 ndipo kachiwiri chinachitikira ndi Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ina. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo Anautsa miyezo kwambiri okhwima kwaokha anagwidwa ndi apolisi. mfundo ndi yakuti ngakhale mu zaka ziwiri madera a kum'mwera kwa Russia chinapululutsa nthendayo. Sevastopol si anakhudza, koma zina a kolera, zomwe ndi kuonedwa ngati nthendayo akuti.

Popeza nthawi ntchito asilikali ndi Turkey Sevastopol ndi yofunika njira chinthu, kuteteza kufala kwa mlili ankati iye miyeso sikunachitekepo Atengedwa. Kuzungulira mzindawo unakhazikitsidwa kwaokha cordon, ndipo gululi ndi kokha pazipata mwapadera kutchula. Popeza June 1829, onse akufika mu mzinda ndi kusiya nkhope yake amayenera kukhala masabata angapo mu zone kwaokha, ndi amene mliri ndi achifwamba kuti yomweyo zokhazi.

Mbala yunifolomu boma

Njira ngakhale zovuta, koma zomveka kwambiri. Komabe, iwo ndi zotsatira mosayembekezeka. Loyandikana alimi ataya mwayi wa pakhomo zonse kumzinda, chifukwa nawonso anasiya chakudya. Kuyambira tsopano, kupereka mzinda ndi chakudya chinali kwathunthu mmanja mwa akuluakulu kwaokha, amene analenga zinthu yabwino kwa nkhanza zikuluzikulu.

Lotsatira mliri kupanduka adanyamuka osati kuchokera zikande. Mu mzinda, pothena outposts ndi cordons ku dziko lakunja, panali kuchepa pachimake chakudya. mitengo chakudya, wodzitama, mpweya ndi akuluakulu, anakhala mtengo kwambiri chifukwa anthu ambiri a mumzindawo. Koma ngakhale amene anabwera ku gome la Sebastopol, anali otsika quality, ndi zina si oyenera kudya.

Kukula kwa mavuto chikhalidwe

chivundi Official ali chikwiyire ndi mavuto amenewa mu mzinda, ku St. Petersburg anafika ntchito yapadera, amene anakhazikitsa lonse moona kochuruka kwa akasiyana. Koma, monga choncho nthawi zambiri zimachitika, ku likulu la ena woyang'anira otchuka kwambiri a mbala, kapena, monga ife tsopano kuti, krysheval iwo. Chifukwa cha pamwamba wothandiza anatsatira cholemba okhwima: si zosangalatsa, ndi Commission kubwerera.

The vuto kale yomangika anali kukula mu March 1830, pamene anthu ankaletsedwa kusiya nyumba zawo. Komanso popereka dongosolo anapereka commandant wa mzinda, amene anakakamizika kuti mupewe kunja kwa mzinda mu alendo kwaokha zone m'dera osaukitsitsa wa Sevastopol - Sitima Pamudzi. Njala ndipo anabweretsa mtima anthu anakana kumvera maulamuliro, kumene mkulu asilikali, kumbuyo asilikali I. S. Skalovsky anati kumayambiriro awiri battalions zina mzinda cordon.

Mu Sevastopol, n'kogwiritsa mliri akamayamba kupanduka. Mliri mumzinda uwu si anakhudza, ndi miyeso mofanana okhwima nkomwe kuonedwa nkomwe wolungamitsidwa. Akatswiri ena timakonda kuwaona wachita dala umalimbana kupanga malo abwino kwa makhalidwe oipa tatchulazi.

Inayamba moipitsa ndi yimitsira ake

Kumapeto kwa May mumzinda panali magulu okhala ndi zida lopangidwa ndi anthu wamba, kutsogozedwa ndi asilikali adapuma, ndipo posakhalitsa iwo anasonkhana pamodzi ndi kugwirizana pakati amalinyero ndi asirikali a asilikali m'deralo. Inayamba zinachitika pa June 3. Mliri kupanduka anayamba kuzindikira kuti mwini nyumba yawo anakwiya chigulu anapha mkulu wa mzinda wa Stolypin. Ndiyeno anagwidwa ndi a Admiralty, ndi madzulo mzinda wonsewo mu ukapolo wa zigawenga. Akuvutika chifukwa cha khamu la anthu m'masiku amenewo anali alonda kwaokha ambiri amene nyumba anabedwa ndi moto.

Komabe, chisembwere wamagazi sizinakhalitse. Mliri kupanduka anali kuletsedwa adatsikira ku mzinda June 7 Division molamulidwa ndi General Timofeyev. Mwamsanga pamene ntchito ya mphavu yofufunzira, chaired ndi Chiwerengero M. S. Vorontsova unakhazikitsidwa. Pa kuganizira chake cha anapereka milandu zikwi zisanu. Malinga ndi chigamulo, asanu ndi atsogoleri waukulu anaphedwa ndi zikwi zambiri kundende. Ambiri a alonda anali ndi khalidwe, ndi anthu wamba - kuchotsedwa mumzindawu.

A ngozi imene akanatha kupewa

Palibe chikaiko kuti mliri chipolowe, zotsatira zimene zinali mavuto aakulu, anali kwakukulukulu chikwiyire Akuluakulu kwaokha, amene zochita kotero ankaona bwino chigawo chivundi. Mwa njira, Makanema onse a mbiri ya dziko, m'nkhani, ngakhale osiyana nthaŵi, ndi mbali zina zofanana. Ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika mu 1770 ku Moscow ndi Sevastopol mliri chipolowe, tsiku limene wosiyana iwo kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, zinali chifukwa cha zochita kudwala-zatchulidwa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuyan'anila za boma.

A zambiri zaphindu ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, njira yachifundo kwa pothetsa mavuto alipo wokhetsa mwazi ndi miyeso wotsatira Chilango akhoza kupewedwa. Opanga milandu onse, kusankha bwino analibe mphamvu kuoneratu zotsatira zotheka.