Gandi Feroz: yonena, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ndi yolumikiza moyo wake ndi mkazi amene wafika pamwamba kuposa kale lonse, inzake lili kulimbana ndi chakuti amakhala mthunzi sadzachitanso noticeable mu ulemerero wa dona wake. Tsoka la anthu amenewa ankagwirizana kwathunthu mwamuna ndiye yekha tsiku akazi a Indian Nduna Indira Gandhi - Feroz Gandhi, yemwe mbiri chinali chiyambi cha nkhani imeneyi.

amaona olambira Mwana

Feroz Gandhi anabadwa mu 1912 ku Bombay - mzinda ili m'malire a njuchi Indian la Ufumu wake Mfumukazi England. Tikumbukenso yomweyo kuti mkazi wakeyu - Indira - sankachita nawo mu ubale wina uliwonse banja, ndipo iyo inali chabe Dzina. Malinga ndi maganizo a m'dziko lake, iye ankaona munthu wa kubadwa otsika.

chakuti makolo ake anali a anthu opembedza a Azolowasita - moto opembedza, amatchedwanso Parsis, mwambo kuti kupsereza akufa ndi m'manda, desecrating mitembo ya dziko, ndi kuwapatsa kuti mukhale chakudya ndi miimba. Izi mwambo zakutchire zinali chifukwa kuti Azolowasita anakhala onyozeka Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira. Ngakhale anthu a mitundu m'munsi kunyozeka kukhala pafupi ndi iwo pa mabasi ndi magalimoto.

Tikudziwa kuyambira kale makolo ake akutali anachoka pa chiyambi cha VIII m'ma kwawo makolo Persia (choncho dzina lawo chinachitika - ndi Parsees), nakhazikika woyamba kumadzulo India, mwa chilumba cha Gujarat, ndiye anamwazikana kudutsa dziko. Pakali pano, chiwerengero chawo chimachititsa anthu zikwi zana limodzi.

Unrequited chikondi wandale wamng'ono

Ngakhale za thupi chotero gulu otsika chikhalidwe, Gandi Feroz anaphunzira yachiwiri kenako anapitiriza pa Sukulu ya London la Economics. Manyazi anakumana ndi iwo kuyambira ubwana, anali chifukwa kuti mnyamata msanga anachita kulimbana ndale, chinthu chimene, pamodzi ndi mavuto a Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira lochitira, anali kumasulidwa kwa India ku kudalira atsamunda.

Kutenga mbali mu ntchito za mabwalo mobisa ndale, Gandi Feroz anakumana anakhala mabwenzi apamtima kwa munthu wotchuka anthu mu zaka, tsogolo Nduna ya India Jawaharlal Nehru. kuyendera pafupipafupi panyumba yake, mnyamatayo anayamba kucheza ndi mwana wa m'bale wake wamkulu akangana ndale - Indira. Zinali, ngati si wokongola, ndiye, Mulimonsemo, mtsikana wokongola kwambiri, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti anakhala chidwi Feroz. Pa nthawiyi, iwo anazindikira kuti chifukwa cha chiyambi chake sangathe tizidalira reciprocity.

wosungulumwa obwera

Komabe, patapita zinthu nthawi moti chiyembekezo. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa Sukulu ya London la Economics, Gandi Feroz Kawirikawiri pitani ku Geneva, komwe kwa zaka zingapo moyo mpaka kalekale Indira. Kusamukira ku Switzerland operekedwawo muyeso kutero. Mu 1935, kumamusokoneza makalasi pa University of Rabindranath Tagore, anafika kumeneko ndi mayi wake anali kudwala Kamala amene ankadwala TB ndi chithandizo chapadera.

Atakhala khama pachabe madokotala Swiss, iye anafa, iye sanapite kubwerera kwawo. bambo ake, omwe anamangidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma la atsamunda ntchito zake zandale, inali mu ndende, University la Anthu chinatsekedwa ndi mabwenzi ambiri anasiya dziko. Ndekha, iye anali momvetsa wosungulumwa.

Chance wopatsidwa tsogolo

Panthawi imeneyi moyo mu zovuta kwambiri naye nthawi zonse ankapita mnzake wokhulupirika Feroz. Iye anathandiza azisamalira mayi ake pamene iye anali akali moyo, ndipo anayamba ntchito onerous za imfa yake. Biographers Indira Gandhi nthawi zonse kutsindika kuti nthawi ya ubwenzi wawo anali mwangwiro Plato, ndi za buku lililonse, izo sizinali. Ngati mkazi aliyense, Indira sanathe kumva kukopa kuti ankaona kuti mwamuna wake wamng'ono, koma yankho linali kanthu.

banja lawo, mkaidi kenako sanali chifukwa cha chikondi. N'zosadabwitsa, maonekedwe a mkaziyo osalimba ndi wokongola kubisala wamphamvu, wofuna munthu, osati sachedwa maganizo. Chilengedwe osati anapatsa mphatso yake ya chikondi, kuvutika ndi kulira usiku chifukwa cha nsanje - anali mlendo, iye analengedwa Indira olimbikira womenya mwamuna wake ndipo anali kukhala wamkulu komanso woyamba angakuthandizeni nkhondo.

Zimene makolo mkwatibwi ndi anthu

Ngati Switzerland - likulu la chitukuko European - Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira kusiyana kwawo ziribe kanthu, kuti mu India uthenga kuti mwana wa mtsogoleri kulemekezedwa ndale wokonzeka kukwatiwa dispised moto wopembedza anachititsa mphepo. Ngakhale bambo a mkwatibwi, Jawaharlal, ndi maganizo awo onse zapamwamba, ngakhale si mowonekera anakana, koma momveka bwino kuti safuna kusankha mwana wake wamkazi.

Ndi chidwi kuti, mosiyana ndi ziyembekezo, mkazi wake Kamala zochepa mwapang'onopang'ono pa moyo wa wodala wamng'ono. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti zochita chinali chifukwa cha izo ndi chanzeru ndithu kulingalira. Monga mayi, ndi bwino kuphunzira mwana wake, iye anadziwa kuti mkwatibwi banja wolemekezeka si kupeza pamodzi mosangalala naye kwambiri maudindo ndi wokhala amanena okha Indira. Mwachionekere, maganizo amenewa anali ndi mkwatibwi yekha. Lang'anani, bwinobwino ndinaganiza, anavomera ukwati. Mu chaka chomwecho analembetsa ku Oxford, kumene anaphunzitsidwa pamene bwenzi lake.

wosasangalala homecoming

Posachedwa Feroz Gandhi ndi Indira Gandhi anabwerera ku India. Pa nthawi iyi, apo kale anali mu nkhondo II zonse World, ndi kumapita kunyumba iwo anali distilikiti ndi - kuswa Atlantic ndi South Africa. Mu Cape Town, komwe pa nthawiyo ankakhala Amwenye ambiri, Feroz koyamba ndi mwayi onetsetsani kuti adzakhale mkazi wake uli osati (osati kwambiri), koma mtundu wonse. Osamuka zikomo lake lodziwika bwino kwa atate wake ndipo m'mene anakumana pa doko, anadzipereka kuti agawane nanu mau pang'ono. Zinali maonekedwe ake onse yoyamba ndi mawu ndale.

Ngati m'mphepete mwa Africa, anakumana mwansangala, zinali zambiri kuposa chimfine kunyumba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, Jawaharlal anakhala mtsogoleri anazindikira pomenyera ufulu wa India ndi kumlingo ngakhale nkhope ya mtundu, anthu ambiri sanathe m'dziko kuvomereza mfundo yakuti mwana wake wamkazi anachita "mwano" povomera kukwatirana ndi munthu amaona, amene ndi kuonera zinali zochititsa manyazi. Daily Nehru analandira makalata ambirimbiri ndi malangizo ndi kumuopseza ngakhale mwachindunji ku adiresi wake. Othandiza maziko zaboma kuti anachititsa mwana wake wamkazi ndi anakakamizika kusiya "misala yotereyi."

Ukwati, anakonza malinga ndi mwambo wakale

Ndimamva ndekha masiku awa Feroz Gandhi Nkhani ya moyo wa m'njira zambiri mofananira kuti nzika za mafilimu Indian anamanga pa vuto zaka zakubadwa wa Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira lochitira? Iye anabweretsa mavuto ku chitetezero cha wina wa Dzina lake ndi mtsogoleri wina wa Indian ufulu kayendedwe - Mahatma Gandhi. Kukhala munthu wa malingaliro mwapang'onopang'ono, komanso ali ndi ulamuliro m'deralo, anali kufotokoza poyera ukwati wawo.

Pamene panali pokonzekera ukwati, funso zachilengedwe adanyamuka: bwanji kuti sanakhumudwe malingaliro achipembedzo kapena Parsi kapena Ahindu? Atakambirana kwambiri anapeza pansi pakati. Kunapezeka kuti lakale ukwati mwambo, amene sanathe kupeza cholakwika ndi wina kapena mbali inayo. Malinga ndi zinthu uli m'bukuli, achinyamata anazungulira kasanu mozungulira moto wopatulika nthawi iliyonse pamene kubwereza lumbiro la kukhulupirika. Chipatso cha ukwati wawo anali ana awiri, anabadwa mu 1944 ndi 1946.

"Mphasa Wamasiye"

Komabe, ngakhale biographers kwambiri chidaliro kodi mumayenda amalitchula wosangalala wamphumphu. Posachedwapa kumene palokha India Dzhavaharlal Neru anapanga boma. mlembi wake, iye anasankha Indira ntchito ndale kwa mphindi anayamba kukula bwinobwino.

Anasiya banja n'kupita okhala bambo ake. moyo umene iye tsopano analumphira, atulutsidwa maganizo ake ndi ana, ndi mwini Feroz Gandhi. Nkhani ndi mwachilungamo lililonse mabanja amene mkazi wa bwino mwamuna wake moyo makamaka kuposa. Ntchito yaikulu ya "kachitsotso wosiyidwa" anali mu zaka magazini ya nyuzipepala ya mlungu ndi mlungu, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi mpongozi wake.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu 1952, India unachitikira chisankho, ndi Feroz Gandhi, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani chifukwa cha thandizo la mkazi wake anakhala ndi ya phungu. Ndi Tribune mkulu anayesa kutsutsa boma, lotsogoledwa ndi mpongozi wake, ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu chinasesa dziko. Koma mawu ake sanatenge ndi mtima chifukwa. Pakuti onse anakhalabe kokha chinyezimiritso ofooka kuwala kwa ulemerero mipikisanoyo Indira.

Zokumana Nazo ndi pafupipafupi mantha nkhawa anachititsa mtima, akudwala Feroze mu 1958. Atachoka kuchipatala, anali pa pempho la madokotala anakakamizika kusiya ntchito aphungu. Wotsekedwa ku dziko, wakhala zaka ziwiri zapitazi wa moyo ku New Delhi, kuthera yekha kulera ana. Feroz Gandhi anafa September 8, 1960.