Mndandanda wa Roma: olamulira amphamvu

Mmodzi wa limati lalikulu la masiku amakedzana - wakale Rome. Izo zinali dzina lake polemekeza tate wake - Romulus. Rome - mzinda ndi mbiri waukulu, amene adzapulumuke pa nthawi zosiyana za zokondweretsa Yehova. Kodi iwo, mafumu a Aroma? Mndandanda wa olamulira wamkulu anapereka nkhaniyi.

Mfumu yoyamba ya Rome

Mlengi wa ufumu wakale ndi wolamulira wake woyamba anali munthu dzina lake Octavian Augustus. Iye anali Woyesana wamng'ono mpando wachifumuwo, ndi candidacy wake si kwambiri. Komabe, mu August kunapezeka kukhala wanzeru. Mochenjera, pothana ndi luso zinamupatsa kutsegula mndandanda wa mafumu a Aroma. Poyamba, mu August iye anapambana malo triumvirate, koma pofuna ulamuliro umodzi-munthu, kuchotsedwa njira ya Mark Anthony ndipo Marcus Lepidus.

Octavian malamulo a Rome zaka 44, pafupifupi mpaka imfa yake. Kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wake anali wolamulira wankhanza, koma posakhalitsa wabweza masomphenya, anayamba kumanga dongosolo anzeru. Iye anatembenuka yomanga kwambiri mu mzindawo. Nthawi yoyamba mfumu zinadziwika olemba Roma. Iye ali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa mafumu a Aroma, amene analandira kuzindikira anthu pa moyo wake.

Ngati ntchito Octavian Augustus kusanduka bwino, sizili kunena za moyo wake. maukwati atatu Sanasangalale, ndi mwana wamkazi m'modzi yekha wa bambo maganizo. Zilibe kuchepetsa yokha mu vinyo ndi chitayiko. M'gulu la anthu okonda ake anali wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka Ovidi.

mafumu a chi Roma

List olamulira kupitiriza Nero ndi Vasipashani. Woyamba anali mwana analera mfumu Claudius, amene analanda pambuyo pa imfa ya ulamuliro wa dziko, ndipo anapha mayi wa mwana wake. Kenako Nero ndi bungwe kupha mayi ake. Mkulu-wankhanza anali wotchuka ndi nkhanza Machitidwe njiru. Ndipo Iye anabweretsa kudzipha mlangizi Seneca. Iye anapha mfumu ndi akazi ake awiri, inathetsa wopita ku ulamuliro umodzi popanda zopinga. Amadziwika kuti anali ndi chidwi akusewera lute ndi kulemba (koma mediocre).

Mndandanda wa Roma Vasipashani akupitiriza. Iye amadziwika kwa malingaliro tikuyamba ndi parsimony kwambiri. Vasipashani anali Kupambana kwakukulu kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo asilikali pambuyo. Ndi kazembe ichi ananena dongosolo msonkho boma, osati kunyalanyaza kwina kulikonse limodzi ndalama. Iye amakhala nsomba akuti: ". Money Kodi osanunkhiza" Atafa Mfumu woumira Rome analibe ngongole umodzi. Pamene Vasipashani inamangidwa ndi wotchuka Colosseum.

Mafumu a Ufumu wa Roma: mndandanda wa agonjetsi

Tito (mwana Vasipashani a) anatumikira Yehova mokhulupirika kwa asilikali a Roma. Mu '71 anaikidwa kazembe wa alonda, ndipo ndi zaka 73 kale akulamulira ufumu ndi bambo ake. Makamaka Tito chinkhoswe mu zochitika zankhondo ndi kugona ndi mayiko ena. Ankakondedwa ndi anthu, anagawira ndalama kwa akuvutika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa phiri.

Trajan - mgonjetsi, amene amadziwika kuti makampeni ake ankhondo. Mu ulamuliro wake m'dera Roma chawonjezeka kuposa kale. Mwamsanga pamene iye anakwera wachifumu, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukonza nkhondoyo: anagonjetsa Dacia, Arabia, Mesopotamia ndi Armenia. Pankhani mfundo m'banja, Traian kuteteza zofuna za dziko Senate, amene analandira udindo wa "Best Mfumu."

Adrian ndi Mark Avrely

Mndandanda wa Roma kuti mumve akupitiriza Adrian. Makolo ake monga mwana, Adrian sanapitirize ulamuliro wa kuloŵedwa m'malo ake ndi mphunzitsi Trajan monga sanali nkhondo. Nthawi zina Mfumu poyerekeza ndi Peter Ine, iye analinso kukonda kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira, kumanga ndi kupita. Mu ulamuliro wake Rome anam'pezanso Boom mapulani. Adrian zina paokha anabwera ndi maselo nyumba yatsopano. moyo wa mfumu sanali makamaka bwino, chifukwa mkazi wake sanagwirizane nazo, iye ankakonda ndi womasulidwa wa Antinous.

Mark Avrely - woganiza kwambiri wa Rome. Ngakhale kuti chibwana kwambiri ankakonda ankawerenga ntchito zake zolembalemba ndi nzeru zaumunthu, iye anakhala mtsogoleri. Gulu ankapita ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya, anali mmodzi wa ozunza otchuka kwambiri Akhristu.

Septimius Severus ndi Konstantin Veliky

Septimius Severus, anabadwa mu Africa North, anamanga ntchito ya usilikali. Asilikali ake analengeza Septimius mfumu ndipo atafika ku Rome, palibe amene akhala ndi iye. Iye ni mmodzi wa wopambana wa mafumu a Ufumu wa Roma, kupanduka kuletsedwa ndi conspiracies.

Konstantin Veliky (anabadwa ukwati oletsedwa) anamaliza mndandanda wa mafumu a Aroma. Ndi zaka 14 anachita nawo mu nkhondo pa ndime ndi Diocletian. Chimodzi mwa zosankha zofunika kwambiri m'boma lake linali lingaliro kusamukira ku East. Kuti Constantine maziko mwala wa mzinda wa Constantinople. Manambala oyambirira dzina imene anapatsidwa chifukwa cha maphunziro ake chachikulu. Constantine anamasula Mpingo wa Katolika ndi atsogoleri kwa misonkho ndipo anawapatsa maudindo ambiri.

Nkhaniyi akupereka yochepa mndandanda wa mafumu a Roma, ndipo kokha lofunika kwambiri kwa dzina la kale boma.