Region - ichi ndi malo osiyana. Mbiri ya mapangidwe zigawo mu Russia

Modern utsogoleri-Kupititsa gulu la Russia unakhazikitsidwa mu Soviet Union. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Union of pafupifupi palibe kusintha. Mu Kapangidwe ka Kupititsa gulu la Russia n'kopanda zotsatirazi zinthu: dera, chigawo, dera, dera, mzinda, chigawo mu mzinda.

Kodi m'dera?

Area - ali mbali ya gawo lawo, yomwe ali ndi malire ake omwe. Ndimapanga zigawo unachitikira pa nthawi ya Russian Ufumu. Dera lili ake likulu yekha. Kawirikawiri kumzinda waukulu. Malo ambiri m'madera a Russia pafupi zofanana. Tinatsegula mayunitsi amenewa pamaziko a m'dera enieni, anthu homogeneity, amene amakhala m'dera lanu.

Ndimapanga zigawo mu Ufumu Russian

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, akamanena malamulo a lingaliro ili ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa kumvetsa wamba wa chi. Monga amadziwika, waukulu utsogoleri mbali ya Russian Ufumu anali m'chigawo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera cha m'ma XVIII ndi munda kuwonekera koyamba. kusiyana zolimbana anali m'madera a ndondomeko kasamalidwe, kuyambira chigawo kale athanzi m'mayiko nalo. Area - ndi dera lawo chilli analengedwa ndi kumene m'panganoli m'mayiko a boma. Pangani chigawo chachikulu pa dziko pafupifupi unexplored anali inexpedient ndale.

Mzinda woyamba kwambiri, anakhazikitsa mu Russian Ufumu - Olonets. Chaka yomanga - 1776 kwakhalapo mu udindo mpaka 1784. zaka zitatu pambuyo Olonets pa mayiko kumene linalanda analenga Kolyvan m'deralo. mayiko amenewa anali anaphatikizana ndi Russia msanga zokwanira, chifukwa kale mu 1783 m'dera chinakhala chigawo osiyana. Chaka chotsatira, mu 1784, wina munda 2 sozdyutsya - Tavria (tonse kumbukirani, mwina Kuchuk Kanaydzhirsky pangano mtendere 1783, malinga ndi zimene Crimea kunditumiza ku Russia) ndi dera Yakut. Cha m'ma XIX, ufumuwo analengedwa ndi minda ina 29, amene pang'onopang'ono anagwirizana oyang'anira zigawo, ndipo ena mwa iwo okha analipo kale kugwa ufumuwo.

Moscow dera

Deti la maziko ake akuti ndi January 14, 1929. Tsiku limenelo Analeredwa ndi lamulo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet la USSR "Pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dera Moscow". Ndi kokha Russian dera likulu la amene si kumatanthauza mwalamulo, kotero kuti pakati enieni a dera (Moscow) ndi likulu la boma.

Ndi kukula kwa Moscow dera - ndi 55th pa dera la mgwirizano mu dziko. M'mphepete mwa Tula, Ryazan, Kaluga, Smolensk, Vladimir, Tver dera. Kodi mizinda m'dera Moscow ambiri? Kuyang'ana mapu utsogoleri a m'derali, tiona kuti wapangidwa ndi zigawo 29. Pa dziko lawo pali mizinda 32 subordination dera, 2 townships, komanso 5 wapadera malo chatsekedwa.

The Moscow dera - kwambiri olemera dera la boma. Izi ntchito ndi moyandikana ndi mzinda chachikulu, kumene malipilo ali apamwamba mu Russia, kotero pano ndi kupita, ambiri pofuna kupeza.