"Ikuthamangira nineties": kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Koma za nthawizo unyamata zonse anakumbukira ndi kusungulumwa. Ikuthamangira ndi nineties anali nthawi yovuta mu moyo wa dziko, koma lero ambiri a iwo ali nazo. Mwina zimenezi chifukwa chakuti nthawi kuti Soviet Union Republic ufulu wodzilamulira lokha. Zinaoneka kuti zonse zakale kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, ndipo patsogolo kuyembekezera tsogolo labwino.

Ngati mudzapempha m'nthawi tanthauzo la "ikuthamangira nineties" ambiri amati za maganizo mwayi wopandamalire ndi mphamvu kuyesetsa kuti izo. Izi ndi nyengo za ichi "teleportation chikhalidwe", kumene anyamata wamba ku malo ogona mukuyamba watanthauzo, koma zinali zoopsa kwambiri: nambala yaikulu achinyamata aphedwa chiwawa zigawenga. Koma chiopsezo anali wolungamitsidwa: amene anatha kupulumuka mwakhala anthu wolemekezeka kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu ndipo tsopano nostalgic Pakuti masiku amenewo.

Mawu akuti "mgugu nineties"

Oddly zokwanira, lingaliro ili anaonekera monga posachedwapa monga chiyambi cha otchedwa "ziro". Putin anayamba kulamulira kunali kutha eltsinovskoy mfulu kudzanso ndi kuukira dongosolo ili. M'kupita kwa nthawi, boma mphamvu, ndipo ngakhale pakhala kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. masitampu chakudya apita, komanso kutembenukira nyengo Soviet, ndi maalumali kanthu n'kuyamba chochuluka amagulako ano. Ikuthamangira ndi nineties akhoza anazindikira zoipa kapena zabwino, koma iwo anali koyenera kuti dziko la nakhalanso pambuyo kugwa kwa Soviet Union. N'zokayikitsa kuti zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Pambuyo odukaduka osati boma, anadwala cha mfundo lonse. Ndipo anthu sangakhoze kulenga, kuphunzira ndi kutsatira malamulo atsopano tsiku limodzi.

Chronicle zochitika zofunika kwambiri

Russia ananena ufulu wodzilamulira June 12, 1990. Iwo anayamba nkhondo pakati pa atsogoleri awiri: mmodzi - Gorbachev - osankhidwa Congress cha akuluakulu anthu, wachiwiri - Yeltsin - anthu. N'kufika pa August kulanda boma. Anayamba kuwomba nineties. Upandu ali ndi ufulu wonse, chifukwa ziletso zonse zinachotsedwa. Iye anathetsa malamulo akale ndi atsopano sizinachitike anayambitsa ndipo sadayima kuzunza anthu. Dziko kusesa zisinthe ozindikira ndipo kugonana. Komabe, mwa mawu a zachuma, dziko la Russia anazembera ku mlingo wa magulu achikale. M'malo mwake, malipilo anapatsidwa zakudya zambiri ndi anthu anafunika kusintha zina mankhwala ena, akumanga dera lachinyengo ndi anthu nthawizina khumi. Ndalama chakhungu kumlingo kuti anthu ambiri akhala Anthu.

Panjira ufulu wodzilamulira

Inu simungakhoze kuyankhula za "ikuthamangira nineties" popanda kutchula nkhani zakale. Woyamba chosaiwalika chochitika amakhala "fodya kuukira" mu Sverdlovsk, zomwe zinachitika pa 6 August 1990. Mazana a anthu, palibe perturbation fodya m'masitolo a mzinda, anasiya kayendedwe ka trams pakati. June 12, 1991 anthu osankhidwa pulezidenti wa Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin. Yambani disassembly chigawenga. Patapita mlungu umodzi, mu Soviet Union pali ankafuna kulanda boma. Chifukwa cha ichi, mu Moscow kukhazikitsa komiti pa boma la mwadzidzidzi, yemwe ankayenera kuthamanga dziko mu nyengo ya kusintha kwa. Koma unatenga masiku anayi okha. Mu December 1991, "chikatikati" (mmodzi wa magulu a) kutsegula kasino Russia. Posakhalitsa, Mikhail Gorbachev, woyamba ndi wotsiriza pulezidenti wa USSR, amaika mphamvu zake "chifukwa cha mfundo." December 26, 1991 linavomereza pa kutha kwa alipo USSR mogwirizana ndi mapangidwe a CIS.

palokha Russian

Chikadzangotha Chaka Chatsopano pa January 2, 1991, m'dziko pali la liberalization wa mitengo. Ndi mankhwala yomweyo anayamba kudwala. Mitengo anasangalala kwambiri, ndi malipiro ali wofanana. Pa October 1, 1992 anthu anayamba amvekere mavocha wamba pa nyumba zawo. Ngakhale pasipoti chikalata okha ndi chilolezo cha kasamalidwe. M'chaka cha 1993, nyumba ya boma ku Yekaterinburg, maganizo kuchokera Launcher ndi grenade, asilikali yophukira unkatchedwa kumenya mu Moscow. patapita zaka zingapo Yeltsin anatsanzika oyambirira, komanso kuti ndi Mphamvu woyamba adadza Vladimir Putin.

Kuti kapena ufulu?

Ikuthamangira ndi nineties - ndi racketeering , ndi lads, glitter ndi umphawi mahule osankhika ndi mfiti pa TV, kuletsa ndi amalonda. Izo kokha zaka 20, ndipo Soviet Union zasintha pafupifupi kupitirira kuzindikira. Zimenezi sizinali kuyenda chikhalidwe, koma teleportation. Zambiri anyamata, ophunzira dzulo anakhala achifwamba, ndiye osunga ndalama, ndipo nthawizina maguluwo. Koma amene anapulumuka.

malingaliro

M'masiku amenewo bizinesi inamangidwa sindimakonda tsopano. Ndiye aliyense mu mutu sizikanakhoza kupita ku koleji kuti "kutumphuka". Chinthu choyamba inu kugula mfuti. Ngati chida Kodi kujambula kumbuyo thumba, ndiye wabizinesi novice, palibe amene ayamba kulankhula. Mfuti anathandiza kukambirana ndi anzakewo pang'onopang'ono witted. Ngati munthu anali mwayi, ndipo iye sanali aphedwa koyamba gawo, izo zikanakhoza msanga kugula Jeep. Mumapezera mwayi inkaoneka. Ndalama zimachokera ndipo amapita mosavuta. Wina zinatha, ndi zambiri mwayi anabweretsa anasonkhanitsa kapena m'malo kubedwa akunja anakhala oligarchs ndi kuchita mitundu malamulo ndithu malonda.

Mu mabungwe zinali zikuipiraipirabe. Ogwira ntchito mowirikiza anachedwa malipilo. Ndipo pa nthawi ya kufufuma openga. Nthawi zambiri iwo analipira zinthu zimene anacita malonda m'misika. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi utoto chiwawa maluwa chibvundi nyumba boma. Ngati inu anyamata anali "lads", atsikana zimalowa kukhumuditsidwa. Iwo Nthawi zambiri anaphedwa. Koma ena mwa iwo anakwanitsa zofunika pa "chidutswa cha mkate ndi caviar" iye ndi banja lake.

oimira anthu ophunzira mu nthawi kawirikawiri anakhala pa ulova. Iwo anali manyazi kupita ku msika ndi malonda, monga amachita anthu ambiri, kuyembekeza osachepera kuti mwanjira ndalama. Ambiri ayesetsa mulimonse kupita kudziko lina. Nthawi imeneyi panali siteji yotsatira ya "kuda ubongo".

Zinachitikira ndi zizolowezi

Ikuthamangira nineties kumatanthauza moyo wa m'badwo. Iwo anapanga lonse ya maganizo ndi makhalidwe a anthu amene anali wamng'ono ndiye. Ndipo kawirikawiri iwo tsopano, zaka makumi awiri kenako, komabe chimatanthauza miyoyo yawo. Anthu amenewa kawirikawiri kukhulupirira dongosolo. iwo amati kanthu boma ndi kukayikirana. Nthawi zambiri iwo kubera boma. mbado uno ndi yovuta kwambiri kukhulupirira mabanki ndalama yawo movutikira. M'posavuta kuti amasulire iwo mu madola, ndi bwino - adzachotsa kunja. Ndalama ali zambiri zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa pa nthawi ya kufufuma, iwo ali kwenikweni kusungunuka pamaso maso athu. Anthu amene anapulumuka ikuthamangira ndi nineties, amaopa akudandaula kuti boma zosiyanasiyana. Masiku amenewo, aliyense anathamanga ndi achifwamba, kotero munthu wamba analibe kanthu kuyesa kuthandiza lemba la chilamulo. Ngakhale achinyamata nineties, ndipo iye sakonda kumamatira malamulo aliyense ndi kukaniza anali. Koma ubwino lawo n'chakuti samuopa mavuto alionse. Ndipotu, anakhoza moyo ikuthamangira ndi nineties, choncho anaumitsa ndipo apulumuke iliyonse. Koma kodi vuto kuti zibwerezedwe kachiwiri?

Ikuthamangira ndi nineties: oloŵa

Zinaoneka kuti ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro Putin, nthawi iyi mu mbiri ya Russia inatha kalekale. Dziko ndi pang'onopang'ono mwa umphawi ndi kusowa ntchito, koma Mafia pafupifupi anasiya kukumbukira. Komabe, mtendere wowopsa ndipo sanabwerere pambuyo mavuto azachuma padziko lonse. Ndipo ambiri anayamba kuganiza za osati akubweranso ngati mgugu 90. Koma ngati achiwembu kuoneka palokha, monga mwawamba? Kuti ndi yankho ku funso limeneli zimadalira Mapa a tsogolo la Russia ano. Ngakhale, ngati inu simupita mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye maonekedwe a upandu muyenera mbali ziwiri: kufunika kwa kusokonekera zikuluzikulu za chuma ndi kufunika kusunga demokalase monga lamulo la boma. Komabe, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti zidzachitikanso, "libertines" nthawi ya nineties lapansi.