The kulemba pa chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove" - "moyo wopanda chiyambi kapena mapeto"

Isaac Levitan anabadwa mu Russia kumadzulo m'banja losauka Ayuda. Chinachake kenako, makolo ana anasamukira ku Moscow komanso aluso mnyamatayo azikaphunzira kupenta. Aphunzitsi ake anali Polenov ndi Savrasov.

learning

Kulemba nkhani pa chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove", tiyenera onani mwachidule pa mbiri yake. Kale kusukulu anasonyeza mtima wake malo. Mosamala amaphunzira ndipo zithunzi makungwa a mitengo yosiyanasiyana, zosiyanasiyana za masamba a mitengo, masamba ndi maluwa. Makamaka kwambiri nthawi amapereka kuphunzira wobiriwira, kovuta chifukwa ojambula zithunzi. Koma Levitan katswiri izo mokongola. Ndi zojambula wake mtundu wobiriwira zikuwoneka ngati chimwemwe ndi masika monga chimwemwe ndi chikondi. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana a mithunzi osiyanasiyana wobiriwira - zonse kenako amatha kubweretsa wojambula pa ntchito yake. Mitengo ndi udzu kuti "kupuma", timayamba kunjenjemera, moyo moyo chathunthu, amene mwachikondi Woyang'ana wojambula yekha, ndipo iye ndi omvera. mfundo zonse izi ayenera kudziwa kuti alembe nkhani pa watanthauzo chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove".

Space mauthenga ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo wa munthu kuwonekera ndizosowa chinenero chathu. Ziwerengero kuwala, mandala, woyera, mwatsopano, zofewa, amasiyanitsa bwino stiffness, ozizira, mdima ndi mdima. makhalidwe awo aumunthu ife mosadziŵa pititsaninso chikhalidwe. Man amasuntha ake ndi woganizira ena, ndi chisoni, ndi chimwemwe. Mfundo zonsezi tiyenera kusonyeza pamene inu kulemba nkhani pa chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove".

kukhala

Chekhov mu Babkino Levitan anayamba kulemba "birch yakhalapo" mu 1885. Grove Pakona chinamulowerera dzuwa. Izi birches achinyamata onse kuwala. Nature amakhala m'mawa tcheru. Ndi ndi kuti akhale mmisiri wamkulu wadutsa pa chinsalu kumbuyo kwa wowerenga lapansi. Young birches wamng'ono kulola kukhudza mphamvu ya moyo wamng'ono. The kulemba pa chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove" adzakhala mosamala kuyang'ana mu glade lapansi.

An amisiri odziwa ndi waluso pa ntchito imeneyi amagwiritsa ntchito anasonkhanitsa zinachitikira onse: kapangidwe, dzuwa glare pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi pa udzu. Kum'patsa amaona modulations osiyana mu masamba obiriwira ndi udzu. Alidi zinkadulidwa. udzu ankatha kuona maluwa zina buluu. Levitan amayang'ana pa chithunzi, kumwetulira, ndi kumwetulira umabwerera kwa aliyense amene akuima kutsogolo kwake. Akuwukha mpaka dzuwa, ndi birches wamng'ono moyo wawo. Koma mwa kum'patsa nawonso ali osangalala. The otaya dzuwa vinyo, ndi pozungulira ankamwetulira ndiponso maganizo pafupi chithunzicho. Zonsezi linyezimiritsa zikuchokera. Kufotokozera filimu "Birch Grove" (Levitan) chimasonyeza bwanji mogwirizana zomera zonse kumvera malamulo a danga: msinkhu, kayendedwe m'mwamba otaya dzuwa.

kungoganiza kuphweka

Iye ukutha ntchito aluso pa Volga, pa Pleso. Chithunzi amapereka kuganiza za kuphweka wodzichepetsa. Koma kwenikweni ndi chinyezimiro chake - kumodzi ndi zovuta pa yomweyo anthu. Izo zimanyezimiritsa moyo mogwirizana ake ndi chiwerengero, disharmony ndi kuwapotoza. Mu ntchito yomalizidwa pa Volga opulumutsidwa onse okhala maganizo a anthu, omwe anaikidwa pa chiyambi cha ntchito mu chikhalidwe cha nyumba Chekhov ndi chimwemwe chake, nthabwala, nthabwala. Onani kukongola yowala ya dziko lapansi akuitana chithunzi Levitan. Izo zikusonyeza kukongola kwa moyo wa munthu. Wachikondi ndi chimwemwe - kotero, mwina, n'zotheka kudziwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za chithunzi. Izi ndi zotheka ndi kutsiriza ntchito pa chithunzi Isaaka Levitana, "Birch Grove".

pamapeto

chithunzicho ntchito kwa zaka makumi awiri, ndipo adalenga kuposa amisiri onse malo a nthawi yake. Zosiyana, iye anagunda maonekedwe kaso ndi nkhope mwanzeru munthu wochepa thupi lake maso anayatsa shawa.

Mwakayakaya ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, Levitan kotero kwa izo, ndipo sunapezeke, ndipo anamwalira patapita zaka zitatu. Iye ankadziwa kuti mapeto anali pafupi, ndipo ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri. anayamba penti ndi mu dziko chokongola chachikulu.