Penti "Absinthe" - njira komwe

Absinthe - amphamvu mowa chakumwa (pa 72 madigiri), lomwe linakonzedwa ndi kuwonjezera Artemisia timbewu tonunkhira, ndi tsabola. mowa uyu wotchipa anaonekera m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndipo anali woyamba otchuka pakati antchito wamba chifukwa cha cheapness ake. Ndiye iwo ankagwira ntchito ku mabwalo bohemia. Koma absinthe - ndi hallucinogen, zinapangitsa ndi ofuna mwauchidakwa, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zopweteka kwambiri. ntchito zake yoletsedwa mu 1915. Mu mtundu dzina "Pernod" yomasuka ake masiku ano.

"Absinthe" chithunzi

Mu France amanena kuti ntchito koyamba anasonyeza lachiwiri Impressionist chionetsero chotchedwa "Absinthe." Mu 1876, mbali ya Impressionists anasiya ulendo ankakonda malo omwera Courbet "Gerbua", kumene kunali phokoso. Iwo anayamba kukumana pa Place Pigalle mu cafe "New Athens". Edgar Degas, mlembi kupenta "Absinthe", zitawonetseredwa anzake - Ammayi Ellen Andrée (imene moyo ndithu bwino-anakonzekeretsa mkazi yemwe anali lachitsanzo Renoir, ndi Gervais, kuvina mu Folies-Bergère) ndi wojambula Marcellin Desboutin. Debuten anamwaza chuma chake ndithu, kutchuka ngati wojambula ndi sanalandire, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anagwa. Zojambula zikusonyeza makhalidwe a moyo Parisian, kuwukitsa vuto la uchidakwa, amene anafotokozedwa ndi amisiri ena, kuphatikizapo wolemba Emile Zola. Show moyo "wokongola" wojambula si anafuna. Iye anapereka wowerenga kuyang'ana mu Kuganizira yozungulira izo. Iwo chinali njira ya penti "Absinthe."

Analysis chifaniziro

Mu bohemia Paris, awiri osungulumwa, ngakhale pamene muli pafupi. nkhope zawo wachisoni. Iwo ndi mtundu wa anthu amene akatulutsidwa zenizeni. Onse avala sloppily, munthu makamaka. Iye samayang'ana mnzake, nkhope yake puffy chakuti iye nthawi zonse kumwa. Za munthu ndi wamtali galasi mazarganom. chakumwa anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa matsire. Mkazi zinatha wopanda taonani, mapewa chinatsika, nkhope yake wotumbululuka chifukwa nkhanza absinthe. miyendo yonyansa anawonjezera patsogolo. Zilibe mungawononge iwo, ndipo iwo anayikidwa vraskoryachku. Iwo anakumana ndi zikuoneka si galasi loyamba absinthe sizikumveka Kamaoneka. Model izo wasukuluka ndi madzi botolo ataima pa tebulo pafupi. m'nkhani zawo anatsindika dongosolo compositional. awiri Degas anaika pa ndege otsamira. Ndi msonkho kwa mafashoni. Ku Ulaya ndiye onse amakonda zipsera Japanese, ndi kaonedwe ake odabwitsa komanso n'zosadabwitsa zolondola chithunzi. Komanso, awiri amatenga basi mlingo woyenerera cithunzithunzi, otsala kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili - ndi theka kanthu podyerapo. Iwo nyuzipepala, machesi, ndi botolo kanthu. Ngakhale pamene ndekha pamodzi koma kukhala moyandikana lamkati la anthu awa. Ogwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi - imfa ya chiyembekezo. Penti "Absinthe" limangolembedwa Tsimikizani mphwayi, imene palibe muyeso zazing'ono kumathandiza chinazilala mtundu.

Pa chionetsero mu London

Mu zaka 1872-1873 pachithunzipa anali anasonyeza kuti Channel Ngalande ndi chinapangitsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa zolinga zamunthawi ya Victoria anthu. Degas kusanthula powonekera popanda motayirira, diso lililonse bwino ndi yovuta. Koposa zonse, poganizira ntchito yake kukumbukira naturalism wa Zola, mwina ndi Toulouse-Lautrec. "Absinthe" kupenta The ali ndi Musée d'Orsay ku Paris.

Picasso ntchito

Mutu wa kusungulumwa, kusunga wachabechabe mu cafe si chatsopano. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX, angapezeke mu ntchito za Degas ndi Toulouse-Lautrec. Koma zojambula za achinyamata Spanish wojambula komabe padali tanthauzo la sewero. Picasso mpaka anasamukira ku Paris. Iye ali pano pa maulendo yochepa ku Barcelona. Pa 22, anachita chidwi otchuka nkhani kugwirizana ndi absinthe minibasi. Iye Ufumuyo katundu wapadera kuti kulola kuti adzuke m'maganizo, kuti alimbikire maganizo atsopano a dziko ndi zilandiridwenso. pachithunzipa "The Absinthe MWAUCHIDAKWA" Pablo Pikasso ali amphamvu kwambiri maganizo amadza. Choyamba, chiwembu kwathunthu limasonyeza kuwerenga maganizo a akazi. Kwalembedwa pa nkhope yake kukomoka kafungo kumwetulira, kuyankhula monyoza, chiyembekezo ndi kutopa. Ife pomwepo kuona kuti mkazi ndimaganiza penapake kutali. Apa iye akusowa. Ichinso, kokha absinthe mnzake ndi wotonthoza. Chachiwiri, mtundu. Inamangidwa pa kusiyana mdima wa kuzimiririka wofiira ndi wabuluu, ndipo mofanana ndi mikangano sizidzasintha moyo, amene palibe kuthawa. Bluish nsangalabwi tebulo akupitiriza nkhani imeneyi ya wachabechabe lozungulira mkazi kusungulumwa kwake wosimidwa. thupi Achisanu mkazi zikungochitira umboni kuti kudzadi kuganiza izi. Izo zonse unandipweteka. The dzanja lamanja wasintha mu kufanana amene anamaliza chowulungika ndi kuchokera mkazi wa dziko lino. kupenta kunachitika Paris ndi Hermitage ndi mu chaka cha 1901.

Van Gogh

Mu 1887 pali Van Goga penti "Komabe moyo ndi absinthe." Iye laconic. Pa tebulo ndi botolo la madzi ndi kapu ya absinthe. Pawindo Timaona kusiya munthu. Mwina iye amene anali atakhala pa tebulo. Koma zambiri zosangalatsa. Vuto la uchidakwa, amene anakumana ndi wojambula yekha. Iye mofunitsitsa ankadya chakumwa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuphatikizapo chisokonezo cha masomphenya. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti dziko lonse limapezeka chikasu. Mwina ndicho chifukwa panali nthawi imene zojambulajambula pa cithunzithunzi chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chikasu, makamaka pa moyo wake kum'mwera kwa France. Amakopeka ndi absinthe ndi kutsogolera kwa chizungulire mu 1888, pamene namdula khutu lake. kupenta ndi ku Van Goga Museum ku Amsterdam, ku Netherlands.

mapeto A ndi yophweka. Kubwera uchidakwa ndi lophweka, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa.