Zhan Eten Liotard, "Chocolate"

Swiss wojambula Zhan Eten Liotard, "Chocolate," yemwe ndi ngale ya msonkhano wa Dresden Art Gallery, chifukwa moyo wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe awo (1702-1789) analenga 400 ntchito. "Holbein pastels" (otchedwa Lyotard anzake, motero pozindikira talente yake undoubted) sanalembe ntchito zoipa, koma mwaluso za kupenta dziko chabe dzina lake kumayambiriro kwa nkhani pa intaneti.

The Zithunzi molondola chifaniziro

Kodi "Holbein pastel"? Ntchito za wamkulu German wojambula Hans Holbein Wamng'ono wotchuka chithunzi chikhalidwe ndi zodzikongoletsera zojambula m'badwo. Koma iye anajambula mu mafuta, pastels nalemekeza Lyotard. "Chocolate" - pa kupenta wotchuka kwambiri, anaphedwa m'njira imeneyi. zojambula onse ndi Swiss wojambula osiyana molondola Zithunzi, linanena bungwe zing'onozing'ono chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane. Mmodzi wa otsutsa ndi Lyotard poyerekeza ndi wakale Greek wojambula Zeuxis choona chodziwika kuti pofuna kutsimikizira ukulu awo pa Kuzindikira Parrhasius mbuye utoto mphesa ichi, chimene yomweyo akhamukira mbalame n'kumamujompha mwendo iwo.

Wangwiro ndi osalimba

Awa adali ndi katswiri ndi Lyotard. "Chocolate" amatanthauza, mu maganizo a wotsutsa uyu (M. Alpatov), ndi katswiri, imene pali nkhambakamwa zodabwitsa. ntchito walembedwa kwambiri, mu gawo chifukwa anapanga m'njira n'kukhala kwambiri kuposa watercolor, chosema, makamaka kupenta mafuta. Ojambula zithunzi kawirikawiri anayamba pastels chifukwa cha fragility ake ndi chiwopsezo kuti fupa lothyoka pa kusuntha zing'onozing'ono cholakwika, chifukwa binder mu zipangizo - phala (choncho "pastel") - Chinawonjezeka pang'ono kwambiri. Choncho, zosasinthika kutsitsimuka kwa mitundu pa nsalu zokha ayi ananyongedwa mwanjira imeneyi (zipangizo anawonjezera kuti utoto mafuta mdima). A ntchito pastel kutha ndi apasuke afotokoze. M'kupita kwa nthawi, olemba a zojambula za anazindikira kuti iwo yabwino kusungidwa pansi pa galasi, kupumula pa mphasa - ndi makatoni edging tsamba limene amagwira ntchito. Pankhaniyi galasi si kukhudza zojambula. Koma ntchito izi osalimba amadziŵika ndi wolodza kuwala, velvety softness mosabisa.

Free, chidwi chachinsinsi ...

Anailemba imeneyi ndipo analemba Lyotard. "Chocolate" - wotchuka ndi bwino, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, ntchito anaphedwa ndi pastels, ngakhale wojambula yekha sikuti kanamusiyanitsa ndi onse kale analenga. The luso ndi mwayi, anadziwika monga mbuye wake risuyuschim kulamulira anthu ndi kukongola. Zhan Eten anali wotetezedwa ndi akanangokhoza kukwanitsa kuchita zinthu ankakonda - kupenta ndi kuyenda. Lyotard anali mwamtheradi mfulu ku moyo, ngakhale ana asanu ndi ntchito. Iye anali wamatama ndi zachinsinsi, izo ankalimbikitsa ndi nyumba yachifumu ya ku Ulaya.

chitsanzo chachinsinsi

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mtsikana wokongola, tikuonera chithunzi - Anna Baldauf, mwana wamkazi wa Knight osauka. chiyambi wolemekezeka cham'khozetsa kukhala wantchito mu bwalo la Mfumukazi Maria Theresa la Austria. Pali anaona kukongola ndi chisomo cha chithunzicho. Malinga ndi wina, zambiri chikondi Baibulo, Prince Dietrichstein kuyendera Vienna khofi nyumba, chidwi ndi kukongola kwa yoperekera zakudya pa Mwachidule. Iye mkazi ngakhale chifuniro cha banja, ndipo anapatsa Cinderella ukwati chithunzi chake mu diresi, amene adawona Anna kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mphatso anali mfumu chifukwa Lyotard anali khoti zojambulajambula, ndipo ntchito zake zinali zokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pali Mabaibulo ena a zanyengo kunali.

wokongola kuphweka

Chithunzi osonyeza, iye bewitches, ngakhale kuti nkhani kuposa mosavuta. Pambuyo zojambula chipindacho, kuti, Watteau chomwecho, Seŵeroli madona flirty ndi abambo, amasiye chithunzi cha msungwana onyamula thireyi ndi chokoleti otentha khoma woyera, anayang'ana n'zosadabwitsa yosavuta, masoka ndi charmingly. Nsalu kukula 82,5 × 52,5 anaphedwa pa zikopa pastel, amene wangwiro mbuye zojambulajambula Liotar. "Chocolate," zinalembedwa kalembedwe Rococo, kukwapula zinthu filigree mwatsatanetsatane - ndi thewera Mtsikana anachoka chifuwa, ndi kuonekera kwa khwinya pang'ono, wopereka chokoleti yokha zikuoneka kuti kupuma, chikununkha ngati chokoleti.

Zooneka mu sayansi

Mu Shokoladnitsa wokongola onse - miyendo pang'ono, kumbuyo molunjika, koma osati pano, osati mtsikana emaciated kuchepa thupi, koma wochepa. Modziwika akatulutsidwa suti modabwitsa chikufanana mitundu. Ndipo komabe tiyenera kukumbukira kuti yekha akutumikira monga maziko woyera khoma - palibe inu kugwira kapena miphika ndi maluwa. Koma chomukondweretsa wapadera wa connoisseurs luso kuyambira Kubwera kwa pachithunzipa masiku ano ndi Chinese lacquered thireyi mu manja a mtsikana amene pali kapu ya madzi ndi kapu ya chokoleti. kupenta ndi wodula chifukwa chakuti mu izo nthawi yoyamba analanda wotchuka Meissen zadothi, ndi kale ndi chidwi. Koma galasi la galasi Bohemia, wodzazidwa ndi madzi, m'chipatala kuti, malinga ndi akatswiri, zikusonyeza ndi refraction kuwala pa mawonekedwe pakati pa TV awiri mandala (malamulo Snell a). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mayamiko bwino lidziwe Zh. E. Liotar. "Chocolate" si chithunzi ndi zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo.

Chilemba wamkulu malonda US

Popeza kulemba tsoka la chifundo kwa mankhwala - ndi tinalisindikizanso kwambiri ndipo amazipanga wotchuka, kuphatikizapo m'masiku athu ano. Iwo sangakhoze popitilira ntchito iliyonse ya atumwi XVIII. Chavuta? Kuyambira 1765 pa intaneti ali ndi luso zomera ku Dresden, ndipo anali patapita zaka 120 ndinawona pamene kuyendera wotchuka Museum mwini wake wa wamkulu American kampani mkate Chocolate, amene anali nawo kupanga mankhwala. Henry L. Pierce anali chidwi ndi chakuti anasolola Zhan Liotar. "Chocolate" kukukhala chizindikiro cha kampani. La Belle Chocolatiere ( «Wodabwitsa Chocolate") - Logo, anavomereza zaka ziwiri, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga chizindikiro choyamba ndi wamkulu mu US ndi mmodzi wa yakale kwambiri mu dziko.

palibe lonse ndipo kuposa Soviet manja

Mu Soviet Union, chitsanzo anakhala wotchuka kwambiri makamaka pamene mu 1955 ku Dresden Gallery adzakhala N. S. Hruscheva anabwerera dongosolo analandira dziko monga nkhondo zofunkha.

Ambiri mwa yabwino kubwezeretsedwa Soviet ambuye katswiri asanawatumizire anasonyeza pa 2 May 20 August, ndi anthu ochokera m'dziko lonselo lalikulu mu mofulumira kunena tiwonana kwa zithunzi, mwa iwo kupenta wotchuka kuti amalenga Zhan Eten Liotard - "Chocolate".