Kazimir Malevich. wakuda lalikulu

Mu mbiri ya zojambulajambula ndi zina yachilendo wosaiwalika zikusonyeza kutembenukira mfundo kayendedwe wonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, wokongola mwayi wojambula izi Kazimir Malevich a "Black Square," yemwe anakhala dzina ntchito wodziwika bwino. Pakuti mavuto osiyanasiyana m'mbiri komanso zokongoletsa ntchito ziriri za chilendo mu diso anthu pafupifupi zaka. N'zochititsa chidwi komanso chifukwa zotenga tanthauzo ndi wokhutira kuyika mu ntchito zimenezi mwamsanga ndemanga zake kuposa Malevich yekha. "Black Square" anakhala chophiphiritsa wofiira chiguduli m'manja mwa bullfighter a. Koma iye sanali kunyoza ng'ombe mu bullfight lapansi. Iye umasokoneza chikumbumtima ndipo zasokoneza zokongoletsa za mibadwo yambiri ya otsutsa ndi townsfolk wamba. Makamaka wolemera zokongoletsa chipongwe iwo amamvera iwo kuyang'ana pa chithunzi, zimene akatswiri a nyumba kutsogolera ogulitsira malonda a dziko amatchula ndalama pafupifupi ya zosemasema.

"Black Square" ndi Malevich. Mbiri ya chilengedwe chake

Petrograd wojambula Kazimir Severinovich Malevich ndi woyambitsa wa zojambula osati chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa kotero wotchuka. Zimakhala popanda kukokomeza adzatchedwa woyambitsa wa masiku Russian luso la makumi awiri atumwi. malangizo amatchedwa "Suprematism", zinali zomveka ndithu siteji ya chitukuko cha makhalidwe ameneŵa kutsogolera pa kutsogolo, monga Cubism. A mfundo yachilendo mu izi kufufuza mwambo nachiyika Kazimir Malevich. "Black Square" anthu ambiri kutanthauza malire impasse kupitirira zomwe sikutheka kusuntha, ndipo palibe paliponse. Mu oyenera zakubadwa ndipo chakupha tanthauzo la luso wotsutsa, iwo unali "kudzipha kupenta monga luso ndi." Koma wolemba ndiye kanthu ngati ngakhale amatanthauza. Ndipo pa kupenta wake wotchuka Ine sizinayende maminiti pang'ono, ngati inu mukhoza kuyembekezera, koma ochepa miyezi mu 1915. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, zojambula za ankafuna kunena ndi kuchita chinachake chosiyana. Koma kunapezeka chimene chinachitika. Ndi bwino chithunzi chinali mokoma mtima, ngakhale, koma kukula pa nthawi. Iwo angatchedwe chabe yosangalatsa. Padziko lonse amadziwika zojambulajambula Malevich lero. "Black Square" popanda kupulumutsa onse Catalogs, zolemba ndi ongolankhula monograph pa chimakono Russian ndi mayiko.

Wotchuka "Black Square" ndi Malevich?

anthu ochuluka kwambiri musataye zina funso limeneli. Kodi absurdity ake okha? Pokhapokha ngati mtengo wokwera? Ayi. Ambiri kupeza ntchito imeneyi kuya matanthauzo ndi akatswiri achipembedzo. Pakubwebweta pace, ndi ula wa kuchepa tsogolo la chitukuko anthu pa dziko lapansi. Mu lembali, Petrograd supremacist Kazimir Malevich limakula ndi ukulu wa mneneri apocalyptic kufotokoza zonse zimene zikutiyembekezera patsogolo. Koma ambiri a omvera losavuta "wakuda bokosi" kokha zimam'kwiyitsa: "Ndipatseni osachepera gawo la mtengo ... Ine kugula burashi chachikulu, chidebe cha phula wosungunuka ndipo lembani mabwalo ambiri wakuda ..." Yesani kunena kuti maganizo amenewa sichinachitikepo kwa inu mutu.