Kodi chipatso: zobereka kubereka, kufalitsa ndi zakudya

Aliyense chiwalo cha chamoyo moyo imagwira ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri. Kumvetsa specialization awo adzatithandiza pa thunthu la maluwa zomera. zipatso si otsiriza zino.

ziwalo zobereka

Ziwalo zonse chomera akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Ndi vegetative monga muzu, mapulaniwo ndi tsamba. udindo wawo n'kofunika. Izi otaya madzi, mchere zakudya, kaphatikizidwe zinthu organic, vegetative kafalitsidwe. ziwalo zobereka (maluwa, zipatso, mbewu) analengedwa kuti akhale ngati kubalana wa zamoyo.

Kodi chipatso cha mbewu? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, ayenera kuzindikira chiyambi chake. zipatso atangotha ku mbali yeniyeni ya duwa: kwa ubwamuna gamete wamkazi - wosabadwayo, kuchokera chapakati - yopuma michere endosperm. Onse pamodzi izo - mbewu. Koma kwa kumera ndi chitukuko cha tsogolo la thupi ting'onoting'ono amafuna chitetezo chodalirika ndi chakudya chambiri. udindo wofunika kwambiri amagwira ntchito pericarp ndi, wopangidwa mwa zigawo zingapo: lakunja, pakati komanso mkati. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, chifukwa ntchito anachita.

Kodi zipatso

Ndi kapangidwe ka zipatso zauma ndi yowutsa mudyo, ndi pip polyspermous. Koma, mosasamala kanthu za zizindikiro lililonse yake "kusamalira" mbewu zawo, pogwira ntchito n'kofunika.

mbewu kufalitsa

Kodi mwana wosabadwayo - tinganene kuti osati kaonedwe chitetezo, koma kufalitsa mbewu. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa resettlement wa zomera kulikonse, kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwawo mitundu.

Njira mbewu kufalitsa zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira makamaka dongosolo alumikizana. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino squirting nkhaka yokha amwazamwaza mbewu, kuswa mwa leathery rind. Mofananamo, pamene kukhudza losweka zipatso basamu.

Odalirika mnzake wa kufalitsidwa kwa zomera ndi mphepo. Impellers mapulo ndi phulusa mosavuta anatola ndi otaya mpweya ndipo anapitiriza mtunda mokwanira kutali. Nthawi zambiri ambiri a dontho la zipatso zouma kufalitsa mbewu zawo choncho.

Ambiri steppe zomera kumera Dries pansi, akuswa kutali ndipo anagwiritsanso ndi mphepo. Popeza oyendayenda kudutsa steppe ozungulira chitsamba tumbleweed.

Prickly ndi olimbikira burdock zipatso zambiri zofunika Vulani ndi zovala kapena chiweto tsitsi. Izi anatengera kwa resettlement awo. Ndipotu, kupeza yekha munga akhoza kukhala pa mtunda wautali pa malo za ubwenzi.

zomera za m'madzi kufalitsa mbewu zawo akazitumiza.

Chabwino, yowutsa mudyo zipatso ndi pericarp owala ali kale zakhala amakonda chakudya chokoma anthu osati mbalame ndi nyama zambiri. Pamodzi ndi zotsala undigested mbewu chakudya mu nthaka kutali mtengo kholo.

Tetezani mbeu

Zipatso ngati kunyumba otetezedwa, kuthandiza mbewu kupulumuka zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe. Ndi isanayambike kutentha ndipo pali zokwanira mphamvu ya dzuŵa - mphukira, kupereka moyo ndi zamoyo zatsopano zomera.

N'zoona kuti mbali ya zomera chokoma ndi edible. Mwachitsanzo, kodi ntchito ya chipatso cha mtedza ndi? chipolopolo wake odrevesnevevshaya si ntchito chakudya, ndi makhalidwe n'zopanda zakudya. Koma chitetezo ochuluka mtedza mbewu mafuta mosavuta adzagona m'dziko la kugwa ndi yozizira. A masika adzakupatsani pakhale otuwira m'tsogolo.

Chokoma ndi wathanzi

Koma ambiri a ife kumphatikiza zipatso ndi mankhwala chokoma ndi wathanzi kuti zikukwaniritsidwa lonse. Man zimasunga zipatso ndi zipatso, Nkhaka masamba, napela ndipo anawonjezera mbewu zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana mbale monga zokometsera a. Kuyambira dzinthu ndi zipatso opangidwa ufa, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kuphika chakudya. Zipatso zouma chimanga, mpendadzuwa, soya, fulakesi Finyani ambiri mafuta wapatali.

Zipatso ndi mbewu ntchito m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana. Thonje manufactures nsalu zachilengedwe, kulola womasuka ngakhale kutentha mumamva.

Ndipo mu nthawi ya chimfine, popanda strawberries, raspberries ndi viburnum sitingapeze kuchita. Iwo ali vitamini C, akuthandiza chitetezo anthu.

Mu chikhalidwe kwambiri ndi zipatso chakupha. Henbane zimayambitsa kusanza ndi chizungulire, mkulu - m'mimba, shishkoyagody yew - kuphwanya dongosolo mtima ndi kupuma. Chomera khwangwala maso chakupha mbali zonse. The zipatso pachikhalidwe zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa iwo ndi maonekedwe wokongola. Nthawi zambiri regale ana ake. Koma kuchita kuti Mulimonsemo Sikutheka chifukwa angathe kuyambitsa kumangidwa mtima.

Ife timayang'ana pa zomwe ndi ntchito ya mwana wosabadwayo monga chiwalo zobereka wa mbewu. Iwo imathandiza kwambiri kwa chamoyo, kwa Pamudzi ndi nyama yake zakudya. Koma koposa zonse lidalembedwa munthu ndi kudya zipatso lonse ndi mbali remanufactured.