Bzalani squirting nkhaka: katundu, chithunzi, kumene ilo limakula, ntchito

Squirting nkhaka mbewu (mu Latin zikumveka ngati Ekballium elaterium) Ndipotu, ndipo palibe mmodzi kapena ena. Dzina "nkhaka" analandira chifukwa ena kufanana kunja kwa ife tonse kudziwika masamba. The epithet 'wamisala' iye anapatsidwa chifukwa cha njira ya mbewu kufalitsa. Mwa njira, m'mayiko ena amatchedwa ndi misala ndi nkhaka nyama kapena bulu. Ngakhale zomera ndi zosafunika kwathunthu kwa chakudya, anthu ntchito mwakhama kwambiri.

maonekedwe

Ndodo Wopenga nkhaka wa Cucurbitaceae banja. mbewu - yekhayo wa mtundu wake, mitundu inayo kulibeko. Angapezeke mu Asia, ndi Mediterranean, kum'mwera Russia, Crimea, ndi Caucasus, ngakhale mu Azores. nkhaka Izi wa pachaka kapena osatha. tsinde lake ndi mpesa kukwawa pansi akutsikira kumtunda thandizo. Ting'onoting'ono ta iye sakutero. Kunja ndi zofanana, masamba wathu ankakonda ndi nkhaka zakutchire. Photo mbewu izo atsimikiza. Masamba ndi chimodzimodzi waukulu ndi zamwano, ngati nkhaka edible, chikasu maluwa mu mawonekedwe a corolla lapansi. Koma zipatso akufanana ndi nkhaka kwenikweni chosonyeza okha. Iwo ovoid kapena oblong, 6 masentimita yaitali, kuli yokutidwa ndi bristles, oyambirira kukhwima yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Mbewu ang'ono, kokha 4 mamilimita kapena zochepa, pang'ono elongated, kuphwa. Mu chikhalidwe, mbewu angapezeke milu zinyalala, lotayako pamodzi roadsides.

N'chifukwa chiyani "openga"

Mbewu iliyonse, kuti moyo wabwino, "inatulukiridwa" njira zofalitsira m'chilengedwe. Mbewu za ena chokongoletsedwa ndi minga zimene amamatira ku ubweya wa nyama, chotero kusamukira nyumba ina. Other mphepo zikukhazikitsa, ena ntchito mbalame, powapatsa zipatso yowutsa mudyo. njira kwambiri oyambirira squirting nkhaka. Kufalitsa mbewu izo akuchita ndi kuwombera pa mtunda wa mamita oposa 6. Potero, ndi kum'patsa dzina odabwitsa. Maluwa kuchokera July kuti September. zipatso anayamba zipse kwa August. Iwo kutembenukira chikasu, peduncle uphwetsa, ndipo thupi limakhala mucous. Pa nthawi iyi, mkati chipatso aumbike kuthamanga ndi mkulu. Ngati mwangozi kukhudza nkhaka, iye agwa pa phesi ndipo nthawi yomweyo moto ntchofu ndi mbewu. Ngati, pamaso pa zipatso musakhudze, iwo kutha akamakula ku phesi lopuwala ndi mbewu pansi kuthamanga kuthamangira dzenje kunja, kuchokera chitsamba kholo.

ndi amapindula Kodi

Squirting nkhaka chakupha kwambiri. Idyani zipatso sangakhale kapena gawo lina lirilonse la mbewu. maluwa ake osanunkhiza ndipo si uchi. Komabe, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthawi ya Avicenna. Mizu, umatheka ndi zipatso za zomera zambiri za mankhwala, alkaloids, vitamini C, carotenoids ndi zina zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa cha iwo, formulations wa nkhaka wamisala ntchito yokhala ndi mankhwala wowerengeka kuchiza matenda ambiri. Kunja izo ntchito nsungu, ndi zotupa, matenda a mafangasi, zilonda sanali kuchiritsa, gout, zotupa. Mkati tisonyezeni broths migraine, kudzimbidwa, misempha, matumbo colic, odwala khansa, anthu ndi chiwindi, diphtheria.

Zolinga achire, masamba ndi zimayambira ziri kukololedwa pamene mbewu akuyamba pachimake. Zipangizo ndi zouma mu malo kumene kulibe dzuwa, pansi. mizu ndi anakumba mu autumn, ndasambitsa ndi zouma, nayenso. Choyamba mu mlengalenga ndiyeno kilns. Kusunga atamaliza chakudya mwina chaka.

Ena maphikidwe ntchito panja

• ndere

Zouma zomera mbali pogaya mu ufa ndi kuwaza iwo owawa.

• bowa

Konzani phazi kusamba. Tengani magalamu 200 a mbewu zatsopano, kutsanulira malita 3 madzi otentha ndi kumva. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa kulowetsedwa a amsupuni uchi. Mu Tingafinye izi chifukwa kupewa matenda a mafangasi misozi nsapato mkati. Akukhulupirira kuti kulowetsedwa wa nkhaka misala amapulumutsa osati pa bowa pa khungu, komanso pa makoma.

• gout

Finyani madzi a nkhaka wothira vinyo wosasa. Moisten nsalu mu njira ndi ntchito owawa.

• zilonda trophic

Squirting nkhaka lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa matenda a zilonda hardhealed. Kuti tichite zimenezi, konzani decoction a mawerengedwe a: supuni yaiwisi zouma minced mu kapu ya madzi otentha. Usavutike mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 15-20. Pomwepo kukhetsa ndi kuwonjezeredwa madzi kachiwiri kuti kapu imodzi ya madzi. Zochizira kutenga supuni ufa ndi supuni ya msuzi, kuphika kwa patty wake ndi ntchito kwa zilonda.

• zotupa

Wiritsani chipatso cha nkhaka mafuta zitsamba. Kupeza ndalama kwa mafuta zotupa.

ntchito mkati

Ziyenera kukhala wabwino kudziwa kuti nkhaka squirting chakupha kwambiri. Ngakhale Mlingo ochepa amachititsa kusanza kwambiri, kutsekula m'mimba, kugona, kufooka, zikubweretsa kusokonezeka mavuto kupuma ndipo mtima. Mkati zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akazi apakati ndi ana.

Decoctions za mbewu kumwa ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo, malungo, de-worming.

Madzi kuchokera zipatso ali ndi kanthu wamphamvu kuposa madzi ochokera m'madera ena mbewu. Mankhwala katundu wa muzu ndi nthaka mbali ya pafupifupi wofanana.

Mwatsopano cholizira madzi a nkhaka wamisala ntchito angina, diphtheria, otitis, migraine, rhinitis.

• Kuchotsa mutu waching'alang'ala izo wasukuluka ndi mkaka ndi m'manda mu mphuno.
• Chimfine akhoza anaika sitimadzipereka ndi madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 4 madzi, ndipo iwo akhoza afewetsedwa ndi m'mphuno ndi.
• Khutu kupweteka atachotsedwa instillation madzi mu makutu.
• Pamene angina madzi kuchepetsedwa ndi uchi ndi mafuta. Analandira mwa afewetsedwa pakhosi.

Kolyucheplodnik kapena echinocystis

Mosazindikira, ambiri amatchedwa wamisala nkhaka echinocystis, kapena dziko, kolyucheplodnik, colutea kuwombera Ivy. Ndithudi, zomera awiri ofanana mu maonekedwe, makamaka zipatso. Echinocystis ndiyenera ife ku North America. Tsopano angapezeke mu Europe ndi Asia, kuphatikizapo Russia, ndi Mediterranean. Kufala kwa nkhaka wamisala ndipo echinocystis kotero ambiri chaonekera zikomo zotheka ndi luso kuwombera mbewu.

Kusiyana zomera awiri kwambiri. Choncho, echinocystis maluwa fungo labwino ndi kukopa njuchi. Creeper ndi tinyanga ndi amene amalowa mpaka thandizo. Masamba see kuposa nkhaka misala. Mitundu sizikuwoneka pa maluwa ndi dzungu ndi whisk. Mbeu lalikulu, dera limodzi ndi theka masentimita. Echinocystis zipatso edible. Iwo ali kwambiri mavitamini ndi mchere mchere. Anthu okhawo ntchito zomera sikutheka kudya, ndi kulenga onunkhira ndi wokongola mipanda, azikongoletsa iwo gazebos, arches. mankhwala echinocystis silinakwaniritsidwe kuphunzira.

West Indian gherkin

kawirikawiri wamisala nkhaka otchedwa West Indian gherkin, ofanana ndi zipatso zake. zomera alibe nkhaka mwankhanza, kapena echinocystis ogwirizana. Ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri, kawirikawiri chodyetsa masitepe zokongoletsa, osati m'nyumba, komanso zipinda mu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. zipatso zake alidi chinachake monga chipatso cha nkhaka zakutchire, ndi kukoma okoma ndi ntchito monga masamba wamba. iwo musamagende mbewu. Anthu ena, poona mipesa ozungulira sausages wobiriwira, yokutidwa ndi minga, iwo akuganiza kuti ndi nkhaka squirting, ngakhale pamene kufanana ikutha. Choncho, West Indian gherkin masamba kuyang'ana kwambiri ngati mphesa kapena vembe kuposa nkhaka. Peduncle kochepa, zipatso ndi penapake zikuluzikulu.

kulima

Inu mukhoza kukhala pa chiwembu m'munda kuti achire squirting nkhaka ngati n'koyenera. Mbewu yabwino anabzala mu kugwa, kotero iwo anakhala yozizira mu kuzizira. Iwo m'pofunika kuti iwo akhala chisanadze akufunitsitsa malo. Ngati si, mbewu zingabzalidwe penapake mu ngodya, ndipo m'chaka kuti ndikasendeza iwo monga mbande. Mbewu kubzala kasupe anakhalabe mu firiji kwa miyezi awiri kapena atatu. Kuchita m'dziko la maenje kapena grooves Sikuti, mbewu anayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, madzi ndi ndekha.

Sungani mbewu kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, chifukwa zipatso kucha akungodikira kuti iwo pamene aliyense wokhudza pa liwiro la mamita 10 pa mphindi kuthamangitsa ntchofu kasupe. Kuti "outsmart" mbewu ayenera kukhala bwinobwino popanda kugwira mipesa, kuika zipatso mu thumba pulasitiki ndi kunjenjemera. Pambuyo ntchofu kusamba ndi kupukuta mbewu.