Brugmansia: chisamaliro ndi kuswana. Brugmansia: yofanana okhutira, cropping

Brugmansia - zomera wokongola, akuyima motsutsa maziko a okhala m'munda yaikulu masamba obiriwira ndi lalikulu maluwa onunkhira tubular-belu woboola pakati. Pakuti kufanana kwake kwa choimbira Ulaya umatchedwa "angelo malipenga." Pakuti kawopsedwe, amene kutenga zonse za Brugmansia, makamaka mbewu, umatchedwa "Mdyerekezi Tree." Mu Argentina, mogwirizana ndi ntchito yokonza chomera wambiri psychotropic ndi poizoni, si ololedwa chifukwa chodzala mu malo onse. Kulima Brugmansia kuvala mtsinje zofunika mafakitale mankhwala ndi sayansi, ndicho kupeza alkoidov atropine ndi scopolamine. Amwenye a America South kuti athe kukhazikitsa maluwa chakupha zolinga mankhwala ndi pa miyambo spiritualistic.

Brugmansia: onunkhira munda ngale

The Brugmansia anthu, chisamaliro ndi kubalana kuti sikutanthauza mtengo uliwonse kumbuyo loswa, amatchedwa "wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo" (kapena "datura") chifukwa lolemera stupefying fungo la maluwa, afalikire m'munda ndi kukula madzulo. Ammutu fungo angakhale ponena za mutu ndi chifukwa tulo Choncho, sayenera kuyikidwa kwambiri ukufalikira zomera mu chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira.

Ndipotu, Datura ndi Brugmansia, kulima ndi kafalitsidwe amene ofanana amasiyana yekha ndi mtundu malo: oyera, achikasu, lalanje, yowala pinki, amene kuyang'ana pansi pa Brugmansia.

Kufotokozera Brugmansia

Zosiyanasiyana izi zomera mtengo-ngati Akumenya ukulu ndi kukongola, kusankha anasonyeza ndithu kwambiri. Mitundu akhoza kukhala zachilendo (mu mawonekedwe a mumabokosiwo), Terry, theka-kawiri, Anachotsa, mmene muli tiers zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Brugmansia, chisamaliro, kulima ndi kafalitsidwe amene sindiwo mabvuto wapadera kufika kutalika pafupifupi 2.5 mamita, amakhala ndi dongosolo amphamvu muzu ndi mphukira zokoma. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kuopsa kwa mitundu mwambo Brugmansia mosavuta kuswa, makamaka ngati kumayambika ndi mvula kapena mphepo yaing'ono.

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, Brugmansia amalima m'madera chinyezi ndi kotentha American ndi mayiko. Angapezeke pamodzi mabanki mtsinje, mu zitunda, ndi m'tsinde. Ngakhale maonekedwe ake zosowa, zomera kwanu wamkulu wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo akhoza pachimake nthawi undulating isanafike October - December.

Kulima Brugmansia mu nyengo yozizira

Chomera mosavuta chakula miphika ndi nthaka lotseguka, ndi m'chilimwe Brugmansia (Care ndi kubalana amene mosavuta kugonjetsa ngakhale munda novice) adzakhala omasuka mu mpweya wabwino, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kuwala ozizira chipinda pa kutentha 12 + 5 ⁰ S. Hibernation akhoza anakonza mu chipinda mdima, kusunga kutentha pafupi 5 ⁰ C (ichi pang'onopang'ono zomera ndi chingamulepheretse masamba kuchokera lawola); ngati index izi kuposa 10 ⁰ C, mmera makamaka anaika mu kuwala unheated chipinda kapena pa khonde, kuona kuthirira zolimbitsa, asamafalitse zonse ndi feteleza wabwino, kamodzi pa mwezi. Zonse wintering Brugmansia zambiri apamwamba kutentha mumlengalenga, m'pamenenso ndi kuunikiridwa.

Mukhoza kukonza zomera wamkulu wintering mu mdima chipinda (mwachitsanzo chapansi), ndi pakalibe zina zimene mungachite yabwino. Kupewa imfa zotheka nthambi za mu nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kuteteza kuyanika wa nthaka, kuthirira mouma kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, kukula woyamba wa mphukira ndi spillage impso Brugmansia chofunika kusamukira ku chipinda yowala.

Brugmansia: kufotokoza, kubereka, chisamaliro m'chilimwe

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, zabwino akanati chodzala maluwa mu malo dzuwa, kutetezedwa drafts. Osati zoipa Brugmansia mudzamvere penumbra ndi, akulipira chifukwa chosowa ndi kuyatsa yogwira, likuvutika maluwa, kukula tsamba. Madzulo otentha chilimwe, kukongola zachilengedwezi, ndi zofunika kuti utsi, kuyesera kupewa madzi maluwa ukufalikira.

Mbewu zomera, ikuchitika January - zoyambirira za March, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange magolovesi kuti adziteteze ku zotsatira za poizoni chinyengo kukongola. ndondomeko imeneyi, yomwe nkhani tiyenera kuchotsa nthambi odwala ndi kuonongeka, kupatulira wandiweyani Mphukira ndi zowononga iwo si kuposa wachitatu. Ndi kofunika kupitiriza Mphambano Y woboola pakati, amalimbikitsa khalidwe mapangidwe zomera korona, komanso ambiri yaing'ono knotted nthambi lateral, ndiwo maziko mapangidwe ambiri maluwa.

Brugmansia: yokonza, kubzala, ntchito

nthambi n'zometa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuswana kukongola zosowa. Kuwayika njira mu chidebe cha madzi, m'pofunika kudikira kukula kwa mizu, kenako mbande anabzala mu nthaka. Nthambi akhoza mwachindunji anabzala mu nthaka, kuphimba iwo ndi Manga pulasitiki. About patatha mwezi umodzi, pa kufika zomera zikule 30cm, akhoza prischipnut kuti adzapereka kwambiri nthambi m'tsogolo. Yofesedwa mbande mu February ndi March, zomera, anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka ndi August kufika msinkhu ndi awiri a 1 mita. Pambuyo atagona wa woyamba mfundo 15-16 Mphukira akuyamba nthambi pa tsinde chachikulu, kupereka njira yatsopano. Pali kukula yogwira mphukira mbali (laterals), kupanga chomera nthambi zambiri. Maluwa wamng'ono Brugmansia zambiri amapezeka mu chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, ndi mu nthawi ino chomera cimafunika zakudya kashiamu ndi phosphorous. tchire wamphamvu tsiku lililonse kupereka maluwa 12 watsopano, pamene Kuuma wakale mu yofanana. Anatsegula maluwa amakhala kwa tsiku limodzi.

Kubalana wa mpweya layering

Komanso Brugmansia (ikulongosola za zomera, chisamaliro kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings ayankhidwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba) angathe kubereka mpweya layering, si kovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, kumtunda kwa mbewu mukufuna kusankha chaka chatha anayamba kuthawa imene kupanga mphero woboola pakati-gawo mtanda ang'ambe thupilo. Popangidwa ndi odulidwa ayenera mopepuka owazidwa stimulator tichotseretu, Manga sphagnum (Moss dambo) ndi filimu pamwamba. Nkofunika onetsetsani kuti Moss si zouma, ndi nthawi humidify izo ndi syringe madzi odzazidwa. Kwa miyezi 1-1.5 amapezeka nthambi rooting, amene mwaukhondo kudula, kudula masamba yake yaikulu ndi maluwa, ndipo anadzala mu mphika. Mphamvu zomera achinyamata ayenera kuikidwa mu mdima ndi utsi tsiku.

The dothi kulima Brugmansia

Brugmansia, ndi yofanana okhutira, kuswana, cropping wakufayo ndithu, amafuna nthaka optimally osankhidwa. nthaka ayenera kukhala acidic. Pamene ntchito malonda zilipo peat nthaka otsiriza zofunika kuti akatidzadza chonde loam dothi ndi manyowa, zimene peat kubweretsa chiwerengero cha kulemera okwana osakaniza pansi mpaka 50%. Pamaso chodzala maluwa nthaka wokha kutsanulira njira otentha a permanganate potaziyamu pang'ono kuchepetsedwa.

Pa chomera amadza HIV kuvala bwino, mofulumira chitukuko. Ndi kuisamalira achinyamata Brugmansia (yokonza ndi kubalana ziyenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ndi maganizo abwino) amafuna kupatsa anthu pafupifupi pachaka chidebe lalikulu, chifukwa kukula kwambiri ndi kukongola zosowa. Kuchokera March kuti September, kamodzi pa sabata ndi zofunika kudyetsa chomera zovuta feteleza monga analimbikitsa mlingo opanga galimotoyo.

tizirombo Brugmansia

The tizirombo Waukulu Brugmansia ndi whitefly ndi wofiira kangaude nthata, nthawi zambiri pomenyana mbewu inali chaka chonse mu malo akachita unventilated. Flower matenda phunziro kwa kugonjetsedwa kwa botrytis. Kuthana ndi zinthu zoipa zimenezi chofunika ntchito kutsitsi kukonzekera mwapadera. Izi zichitike wogawana manja, monga tizilombo nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali lamkati la pepala ndi interstices lapansi. Mu mapangidwe panja Brugmansia akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto slugs ndi mbozi kudya padziko maluwa ndi masamba.

Kuthirira zomera bwino ndi madzi wosautsa; mochuluka mu kasupe - nthawi autumn, amtengo - m'nyengo yozizira. Kamodzi pa nyengo zofunika kuchitira makungwa a mitengo ndi mkaka wa laimu (slaked laimu, 1 galamu kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre).

Mavuto kukula Brugmansia

Ngakhale zofunikira kwa kuisamalira kwa mbewu, yotsirizira akhoza kudwala ndi kufa. MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI ndi maganizo a alimi:

• Bwanji Brugmansia limamasula? Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene zaka wang'ono wa mbewu, Sali okonzeka kuti pachimake. Vuto limeneli akhoza zimachitika pamene pali osakwanira kuwala, ndipo apa m'pamene ofooka mphukira elongated, masamba - osalimba ndi kuwala, ndiponso kusapezeka yaitali korona nthambi.
• Chifukwa Brugmansia kutha masamba? Izi angayambe pamene kusintha lakuthwa kutentha, makamaka m'dzinja, pamene posamutsa chomera kwa dzinja mu chipinda ofunda. Kapena, vutoli kumachitika pamene kusintha chiwalitsiro cha duwa; mwachitsanzo, chidebe cha mbewu anasamutsidwa mu mdima kapena pa ngodya linanso. Kukhetsa masamba angakhalenso kuphwanya boma ulimi wothirira (ndi kudzazidwa chosakwanira kapena kusefukira kwa nthaka).
• Chifukwa zomera akamwalira? Chinthu chimodzi angakhale stagnation zonse madzi pansi pa beseni ndi duwa, imbaenda kuchotsa zowola. Izi zimachitika pamene kukula zomera ku muli popanda mabowo ngalande. Kapena, izo zikhoza kukhala chifukwa nthaka kuchisenza. Chifukwa mizu zowola kufalikira m'mwamba, kufika patsinde pa, yotsirizira kudzetsa imfa. matenda alipo tingaone ndi masamba amphamvu chikasu kuguluka masamba ndi, acidification m'dziko mu beseni, ndi fungo neprosyhayuschego chithaphwi nthaka, wophuka Brugmansia. Care ndi kuswana ikuchitika molondola yake kumuika mu maluwa atsopano nthaka kupulumutsa ku imfa zotheka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa mizu yonse yoola, ndi otsala ankachitira ndi fungicide; agwedeza kutali kwambiri nthaka akale. Koyamba zolimbitsa kutsirira chofunika. Pa siteji mochedwa matenda kuyesa Brugmansia pereukorenit ntchito cuttings achinyamata kafalitsidwe wa mbiya ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka. chomera imfa zingachitikenso mchikakamizo cha otsika kutentha, ngati izo sizimapanga mu nthawi kusamutsa mu chipinda zofunda m'nyengo yozizira.

Brugmansia - ntchito zazikulu za chilengedwe, loto la wamaluwa ambiri, woyenera chikondi ndi kuzizwa. Ofunda manja wofatsa, kukhudza nkhawa kuti alandire Brugmansia, chisamaliro, kulima, kuswana, opangidwa okha ndi maganizo abwino, kupereka onunkhira kukongola akuyenera malo m'munda mumaikonda.

Brugmansia: kufotokoza, kubereka, chisamaliro