Kakheti: zokopa, chikhalidwe, zinthu zakale

Mahekitala wa mpesa, amene kupanga zabwino vinyo Chijojiya, mchitidwe umenewu wakale, mipingo, wokongola mudzi - onse Kakheti. Zokopa za dera limeneli si bwino anasunga nyumba wakale, komanso zakudya zokoma ndi mwansangala Kakheti. zinthu zimene chidwi Tingaone pano? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti pazikhalanso ulendo kuti Kakheti?

Kakheti

Tsopano Kakheti - dera la Georgia, waukulu likulu mzinda wa Telavi. dzina zichokela ku m'mphepete mwa magulu boma mafuko amene ankakhala pa mayiko amenewa - Kahi. M'mphepete lili kum'mawa kwa Tbilisi ndi chimakwirira, kuwonjezera pa dera Kakheti, awiri zina zakale.

Posachedwapa dera limeneli sanali wotchuka kwambiri. Pakalibe nyanja ndi musadutse misewu, komanso posachedwapa masoka achilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mu chitukuko zokopa alendo derali. Koma posachedwapa, zomangamanga ndi kukhala mwachangu otukuka. A ubwenzi yaitali ndi remoteness a m'derali anayamba kukhala nazo kwambiri wokongola. Ndipotu, anasunga miyambo yakale Chijojiya, ndi anthu am'deralo ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe Russian.

Kakheti: zokopa

Zotsalira za nyumba wakale ndikuuzeni za mbiri mwachilungamo yaitali Kakheti. Suli kutali ndi obisika Nekresi akadali anasunga mabwinja a kachisi Zoroastrian anamanga, ayenera, Aperisiya, amene anakhala pa mayiko amenewa.

Mpaka m'zaka XI Kakheti anali wodziimira ndi Tianeti tawuni anali likulu lake. M'mabwinja a Palace sali kutali ndi mzinda wawo. Kenako, dera limodzi ndi ufumu Chijojiya, ndi tchipisi kwa iye, mbali ya Russian Ufumu m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Ndipo tsopano ndi vinyo Region la Georgia.

Iwo anabwera kuno chifukwa cha vinyo wabwino, mapiri okongola a Tusheti, kuona nyama Shirak steppe. Pitani ku gorge Pankisi, agulupa ya Davide Gareji, komanso malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe wokongola.

Alazani chigwa

Georgia timachitcha icho kumveka Kakheti. Ndi odziwika bwino vinyo dera ili m'tsinde mwa Wamkulu Caucasus, kumbali yakum'mwera. Part m'deralo ali Azerbaijan.

Kakheti (Georgia) ali odzaza zosiyanasiyana wineries, omwe kawirikawiri motsogozedwa zamaulendo ndi tastings yabwino vinyo Chijojiya. Zomera Hareb, Kindzmarauli, Graneli, Tsinandali ndi ena ambiri kugawana zinsinsi za kuphika vinyo.

N'zochititsa chidwi vinyo ayi mu mbiya, ndi wapadera, ndi kukula anthu, jugs. Iwo amatchedwa kvevri. Mitsuko ndi anathira madzi mphesa ndi m'manda mu nthaka, kotero kuti madzi akhoza kuyendayenda m'mikhalidwe achilengedwe.

Alaverdi Cathedral

Alazan chigwa kudziŵika kokha vinyo, komanso zipilala mapulani. A malo otchuka ndi obisika. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita 20 chabe ku mzinda waukulu wa Kakheti. Agulupa ndi Cathedral wa atumwi XI.

Chifukwa kapangidwe adaletsa zikuwoneka kachisi chadzaoneni. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 50, ndipo mkati frescoes za m'ma XV. Alaverdi Cathedral - bwino anasunga chipilala a zomangamanga Chijojiya, amene ali pansi UNESCO chitetezo.

Castle Grammy

Castle, izi ngati zovuta kachisi. Kale m'malo mwake unali mzinda wotukuka. Panopa, pali linga ndi mpingo wa angelo aakulu, yemwe inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI.

Alipo kwa nthawi yaitali, mzindawo unali likulu la Grammy Kakheti ufumu. Kwenikweni, munkakhala anthu Chiameniya. City anatsogolera malonda bwino, ngati iye anali ndi silika Road, koma XVI atumwi, anawonongedwa. Pambuyo pake, likulu zinamulimbikitsa Telavi.

Mpingo wa akerubi inamangidwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Levan. Iye anachita mwambo Chijojiya zomangamanga ndi osakaniza kalembedwe aku Iran. Mkati mwake muli makomo atatu: kumadzulo, kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Mpingo bwino anapulumutsidwa frescoes ndi zithunzi za m'ma XVI. Pali manda ndi Levan wa Kakheti.

Kenako mpingo ndi belu nsanja, zikupereka mfuti anapeza zinthu zakale za m'ma XVI ndi zithunzi za mafumu a Kakheti. Mwa zovuta ndi anasunga makoma ndi munakhazikitsa, komanso ndime chinsinsi chimene chimatsogolera mwachindunji ku mtsinje.

Sighnaghi

Little Sighnaghi - izi ndi malo ena kuti akhoza kudabwa Kakheti. zokopa tauni ndi Nyumbayi makoma ndi 28 nsanja ozungulira mbali wakale wa m'tawuni. Wachikulire uyu akale misewu.

Sighnaghi ili malo otsetsereka, kotero mtunda mu mzinda ndi mapiri. Wosakhazikika akale misewu kukwera pita mofulumira.

Mu likulu la Old Town ndi fano la Chijojiya nzeru zapamwamba Solomon Dodashvili. Nearby, pali mpingo St. Stefano. Mu malangizo ena, pa msewu Gorgosal ofunika njerwa mpingo wa St. George ndi belu nsanja, chamangidwa pamwamba pa Nyumbayi nsanja. Pa msewu womwewo, pafupi ndi chipata, mukhoza kukwera makoma a.

M'mudzi Mirzanni pafupi Sighnaghi, pali nyumba Museum Niko Pirosmani. Apa mutha kuona zithunzi wojambula ndi kuyang'ana pa nyumba imene iye anakhala.

Gurjaani

Gurjaani City ili m'mphepete lamanja la Alazan Mtsinje. Ndi mzinda wachitatu waukulu wa Kakheti, ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 10 000. Poyamba, mzinda anali achisangalalo-Union tanthauzo. Akhtala matope achisangalalo ukugwira pano.

Mu Gurjaani Oyera Mtima Church, chomwe anachipanga ngati pofika m'zaka za m'ma chitatu ndipo opatulidwira polemekeza Mfundo za Virgin. kachisi amati ndi zofunika mapulani chipilala cha nyengo Transitional mu chitukuko cha chikhalidwe Chijojiya. N'zochititsa chidwi ndi awiri symmetrical mzikiti.

Pafupi ndi mzinda pali zinthu zakale zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba Museum NATO Vachnadze, usilikali Ulemerero Museum wa Shalikashvili. Iwo ali kunyumba owonetsera zakale Iosifa Noneshvili ndi Ivan Beritashvili.

pafupi kwambiri mtawuni ndi wineries ndi Gurjaani Gruzvinprom. Pa gawo la iwowa ndi sitolo akale, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona kvevri yaikulu anafuna kupanga vinyo.

Sagarejo

Sagarejo (Georgia) - boma Izi makamaka kudziwika zipilala mbiri. Apa Davide Gareja obisika zovuta ili m'mapanga pamodzi lokwera Gareji.

Agulupa anakhazikitsidwa Asuri ndi pachibwenzi kumbuyo kwa VI atumwi. Azerbaijan ndi Georgia nawo mzake. m'malo onsewa ali 9 mchitidwe umenewu, choncho tsiku lina kuonera sadzakhala zokwanira.

Mu Gombori manambala ndi Ujarma linga. Pa malo pafupi ndi mzinda wakale, amene, mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Vakhtang likulu lake linali, ndiyeno potsiriza adzasiyidwa. Zisungidwe malo achitetezo si zabwino kwambiri, koma lili pamalo okwera pafupifupi 1,000 mamita, ndi mabwinja ake maganizo zazikulu.

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 10 kuchokera mu mzinda Sagarejo Manavi ndi linga. Ichi ndi chinyumba loyamba, lomwe likupezeka pa msewu kuchokera Tbilisi, ngati inu kupita kum'mawa. Inali chinyumba pa phiri, pamalo okwera mamita 780 pamwamba pa nyanja. Apa mutha kuona nsanja awiri, amene mokwanira anasunga akachisi atatu.

osungirako zachilengedwe

Mu kum'mawa kwa Georgia ndi National Park Lagodekhi. paki ndi mosamala pafupi ndi malire a Russia ndi Azerbaijan. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo ambiri, amene akhoza kudzitama za Kakheti. Zokopa paki akupereka mabacteria ya m'mapiri, zomera subtropical, mathithi ndi nyanja. Pali ngakhale linga yaing'ono.

Pali njira zitatu kudzera paki. Awiri a iwo kuyambitsa mathithi ndi kutenga maola ochepa chabe. Njira yachitatu amatenga kwa masiku atatu. Zimadzetsa pa lokwera kwa nyanja ndi chinyumba Mitsimi. paki ali ndi zinyama zochititsa chidwi. mukhoza kukumana nguluwe ndi zimbalangondo pa njira mpanda wolimba kwambiri.

Mu chigawo Dedoplistskaro wina Vashlovani National Park. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi m'mapaki Chijojiya. Amakhala makamaka wa zigwa ndi misa thanthwe ndipo nyengo yake youma ndithu. Chimakula 40 mitundu kuderako zomera ndi nyama zambiri amakhala.

mukhoza mukagone pabwalopo. Pali msasa wapadera alendo, chomwe 8 cabins awiri. Pa gawo Komanso okonzeka ndi masanje payekha.