Bakuman tulips: wakuda maluwa m'munda

Ganizo kulenga maluwa wapadera ndi pamakhala wakuda chinayamba m'zaka za m'ma 16, pamene kunja kwa Europe mababu kuti zinatchuka kale lonse. Pakali pano, ngati achire wa tulips wakuda ndipo n'kofunika kulima awo panyumba lero, zidzasankhidwa ndi alimi nawo. Kukula lachinsinsi anu mtundu, ndithudi, ndi zovuta, koma angathe kugwiritsa ntchito cupolas wogwila ngakhale novice.

Mbiri ya zikamera mitundu lachinsinsi

The choyamba ndi bwino kuyesa kulenga koyera wakuda tulip limabweretsa osadziwika Dutch breeder, amene anapereka chilengedwe chake mu 1637 pa nthawi ya chikondwerero zazikulu mu mzinda wa Haarlem. Komabe, zomera zimaŵetedwa iwo anali adakali opanda ungwiro. pamakhala mtundu anali wakuda ndi lofiirira, ndi kuwala - mdima wofiirira. Pambuyo pafupifupi atatu zaka kufuna zaonongeka kusintha mtundu. Black Tulip anakhalabe okhometsa chisawawa maloto. Kale mu 1891, odziwika bwino breeder Krelag kuperekedwa kwa mtundu onse latsopano maluwa bulbous, dzina lake La Tulipe Noire. Linachokera zachilendo sankafunikanso wakuda kwathunthu. The pamakhala anali wofiirira, koma amanena za mdima kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa. Chifukwa Krelagu zinalengedwa mwa ambiri pa mitundu pano: Black Parrot, Black Pearl ndi Black Kukongola. Wotchuka kwambiri tulips wakuda (ngakhale kuwala) anabweretsa florist Grullemans. Dzina nyama zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa zinali zoyenera - Mfumukazi ya Night. Tikumbukenso kuti koyera wakuda mbewu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mankhwala chikhalidwe salola kuti kulenga, mwina konse. Choncho, pofuna kupeza mtundu wapadera muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa mitundu kale.

Kukula tulips Black mosavuta

Chifukwa chodzala mababu muyenera kupeza malo abwino m'munda kapena chilimwe kanyumba awo. bwino anayang'ana tulips ndi maziko a zobiriwira udzu wobiriwira, koma zikuchokera adzayenera kusiya zomera 30 50 kuti kukhulupirika. Muyenera kufunsa, chimene kwenikweni wakuda tulips: zithunzi ithandiza kuti tipeze osati maonekedwe komanso kukula kwa duwa. Kwa sing'anga ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mababu munda obzalidwa pa akuya masentimita 10-13, kutsatira mtunda pakati pa zomera 7-10 cm. Pansi pa zitsime chofunika anatsanulira mchenga. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ngalande bwino ndi kuteteza souring mizu. tulips wakuda yowazidwa kuchotsa pamwamba ndi osakaniza mchenga ndi lachonde. Mutu wokongola si m'mbuyo, pambuyo maluwa yomweyo kuchotsa tsinde lonse, kusiya mapepala awiri okha ntchito yobweretsa yachibadwa ya mababu mwana.

Pambuyo maluwa ndi tsamba chikasu tulips anakumba kwa yosungirako yozizira. Musanayambe kubisa onse kubzala chuma m'tsogolo mpaka chaka chamawa, izo zedi zouma mu penumbra ofunda. Ngati madzi okwanira ndi chokwanira, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mababu awiri kapena atatu bulanchi. Pofuna kulimbana ndi mafangasi matenda tulips ankachitira ndi fungicide. Ntchito yosungirako gauze kapena undyed nsalu matumba, amene anapachikidwa dera bwino mpweya wokwanira. Kutentha abwino ndi madigiri 16-20.

Chenjezo: ngati tulips wakuda mwadzidzidzi maluwa, yokutidwa ndi wokongola mitsempha woyera, zingakhale chiwonetsero cha matenda oopsa - "pestrolepestnost". Kachilombo zomera ndi mababu ayenera kuchotsedwa, mwinamwake HIV adzawononga kubzala onse.