"Sibu Don" (mphesa): kufotokoza, ndemanga

Ambiri, pali oposa 20,000 mitundu ya mphesa, koma si malire. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ikukula.

Kodi kuganizira posankha olondola mphesa? Choyamba - kuchuluka kwa mbewu, ubwino wake ndi utali siingathe kubala chipatso.

mtundu chinapezeka mu 1986 ku Institute ndi Research. Ya Potapenko (Novocherkassk). Adzaupereka kwa yozizira-Hardy.

Mphesa "sibu Don": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Mphesa Yuro-Siberia chiyambi ndi mitundu tebulo la kuswana Russian. Ndinali dzina lenileni "Knight."

Masamba pafupifupi kukula, atatu-lobed kapena pafupifupi olimba m'mbali ndi ndichotse oposa slaborassechennye, zovuta ndi mdima wobiriwira. Mu mmunsi mwa pepala ali pautinistoe pubescence.

masango ndi aakulu, konusooobraznye, ndi osalimba pafupifupi. kulemera ukufika 400, yemwe Berry chonse, zakuda kapena buluu mtundu, mwachilungamo lalikulu, ndi unyinji wa magalamu 6.5. Nyama ya mphesa ndi kugumula wandiweyani-chikopa yowutsa mudyo ndi minofu. "Sibu Don" - mphesa ndi kukoma wamba.

Aliyense mabulosi ali avareji 2 fupa. Zokolola ndi mkulu, komanso kuchulukana.

Maluwa akuyamba kumayambiriro June, ndi nthawi ya ku kumaliza kusasitsa pafupifupi masiku 120.

Zokolola, katundu, ubwino

Mphesa Zosiyanasiyana "sibu Don" ali ndi vuto zimamuchulukira ndizochuluka amathandiza kuti kuwonongeka kwa kununkhira kwake. Ali pafupifupi nthawi zonse khola ndi mkulu zokolola za makilogalamu mpaka 14 pa chitsamba zipatso.

Yafupika shuga okhutira khalidwe la kalasi iyi. Pamene alipo chikapsa zipatso magalamu 13-14 ya dzuwa pa 100 ml ya zipatso, 6-7 magalamu asidi pa 1 lita imodzi ndi za 17,0 mg wa pa 100 ga vitamini C. The mkulu marketability mbewu limafanana ndi nambala osachepera 90%.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi bwino kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda: downy cinoni (cinoni zabodza) nkhungu imvi. Nawalanditsa 26 digiri frosts. "Sibu Don" - mphesa, amene ali komanso mphamvu mkulu achire kuwonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha frosts kwambiri. Komabe, mwina zipatso zambiri Kuuma zinthu youma pa yakucha wa mbewu.

Mipesa sredneroslye ndi kucha mpesa kwambiri. Iwo Ndi bwino stam Ndimapanga (lalifupi kudulira mipesa kwa masamba 1-2, ndi chitsamba 20 kutsegula mphukira).

Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu umenewu tinganene kuti mkulu yozizira hardiness ndi zokolola, kukana kwambiri kwa matenda, komanso masango mwachilungamo lalikulu.

Mphesa "sibu Don": malongosoledwe. Zosiyanasiyana oyenera kulima mu kanjira pakati

Nyengo zosiyanasiyana chapakati Russia - ikhale zing'onozing'ono mtundu umenewu. Iye anali kale pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala, ulimi wabwino.

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa malo kubzala ndi mitundu.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti "sibu Don" - mphesa, wophuka kulikonse (osati mu mthunzi olimba), ndipo ngati bwino kuwasamalira, kudzakhala bwino kubala zipatso. Kumbukirani kuti kubzala mitundu mphesa zabwino kwenikweni kungachititse kuti anakhumudwa wathunthu.

Ngati pali khonde kapena gazebo, adzakhala malo abwino kwa mwawo alendo pa kaso mpesa wopatsa m'munda kapena pa malo m'deralo.
Malo mpesa tsogolo ayenera bwino akuunika dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa mphepo.

Ngati malowo ali kukondera kulikonse, m'pofunika kudzala mphesa waulemu kum'mwera otsetsereka kapena kum'mwera kumadzulo. M'dera lathyathyathya ayenera chongopeka analenga malo mu yothandizira mpanda "kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo" kutalika za 2 m zochokera pa mzere, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito yomanga zosatha (pakhonde, pergola). Mungagwiritse ntchito Mwaichi ndi mipanda wandiweyani kapena zowonetsera, monga bango ndi zipangizo zidutswa.

The gulu pakati zabwino kubzala oyambirira ndi superranie kalasi umene uli ndi "sibu Don." Mphesa mitundu ina angapo komanso umapulumuka bwino m'madera amenewa "Victoria" "wokongola", "amakondwera", "Denal" "Pleven" "Chernish" neri Al.

nsonga Small pa chodzala oyamba

Njira chodzala osiyanasiyana, iwo amadalira mtundu wa dothi. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma zambiri analimbikitsa kudzala mphesa ngalande yaing'ono kwambiri mchenga bwino kutenthetsa nthaka.

Pa ozizira chidindo kuchokera dothi ndi clays analimbikitsa ankafika pa zitunda za ( "kulenga" mu masiku akale), monga zimachitika mu malo groundwaters amenewa.

Pakuti kuthilira ndi feteleza ndi conveniently pakati mbande mabotolo, pulasitiki khosi pansi kwa odulidwa. Mu ndondomeko ya kukula tchire kusintha botolo pa kudula chitoliro (asibesitosi simenti). Wamkulu mphesa chomwecho yokha akhoza kufinya madzi kuchokera m'nthaka. Motalikira mozama mizu ya mphesa, ndi bwino vinyo kuwapeza zipatso zake zapsa ndithu.

Pomaliza

Ogwira zokongoletsa ndi kukoma mphesa "sibu Don". Mayankho za iye makamaka positive. wamaluwa ambiri amene kukula mphesa, osati zoipa kunena za kalasi imeneyi. Makamaka ndemanga zambiri za zabwino vyzrevaemosti ndi mbewu zokolola. Inde, ndi pa magawo kunja tchire ndi mipesa kuyang'ana kwambiri pa ziwembu munda, makamaka osakaniza zosiyanasiyana nyumba. Komabe, pali maganizo kuti msika wa mtundu uwu si kwambiri mu ankafuna pakati ogula.

Mulimonsemo, aliyense nyakulima (winegrower) ayenera kukoma kusankha zosiyanasiyana kuti kwathunthu kupatsa eni osati kukongola yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma zipatso, komanso kubweretsa kamangidwe ka munda kukoma yake.