Carnation Chabot

Dianthus caryophyllus (Dutch) mitundu yokwana mpaka 400 yoperekedwa kwa magulu osiyana, ndi kukula osiyana ndi mtundu. maluwa ndi iwiri ndi yosavuta. Carnation munda kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 80. Zomera wakonda lonyowa ndi lachonde. Masamba izo kwa masentimita 15. Zochitikazo ndi pachimake bluish. Maluwa 4-8 masentimita awiri. Iwo ali yekhayekha kapena kukula mu mawonekedwe a maambulera zovuta (mpaka 5 ma PC.) Ndi awiri a 35-40 cm. Ilo limamasula mtundu uwu kuchokera June kuti October. Pamafunikanso magulu osiyanasiyana.

Za mtundu wina wotchuka wa alimi carnation munda Carnation Chabot. Izi view yaitali unayambitsidwa mu France m'zaka za m'ma 19. Tsopano alimi kukula angapo mitundu yake, zambiri zinali kudzipatula ndi obereketsa French ndi Dutch. Carnation Chabot ndipamene ambiri mphukira kutalika 30-50 cm. Kumapeto kwa aliyense kuthawa duwa. Zimayambira zomera bluish-wobiriwira, adachitira umboni, gnarled. Masamba yopapatiza, waung'ono, bluish-wobiriwira. Iwo ali ndi khalidwe waxy ❖ kuyanika. Maluwa a mitundu ndi iwiri ndi yosavuta. mtundu wawo ndi yosiyanasiyana. Iwo anabwera zoyera, pinki, chitumbuwa, wofiirira, wachikasu, wofiira. Pali mitundu kuti ndi zokongola maluwa. kukula ndi lalikulu - 5,8 masentimita awiri. Iwo ndi amphamvu ndi zosangalatsa fungo.

Carnation Chabot anayamikira osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso mfundo yakuti pa ake maluwa yaitali kwambiri. Iwo akhoza pachimake kuchokera July kwa yophukira mochedwa. The mitundu wotchuka: Etinselyan (ofiira owala), Zhanna Dionis (woyera), Aurora (nsomba-chikasu), Lezhen Doner (chitumbuwa), Mari Shabo (yellow), Mikado (wofiirira).

Chabot cloves zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu. mbewu yofesedwa kuchokera mochedwa December kwa February mu mabokosi (kunyumba kapena greenhouses mkangano). Kutentha akadakwanitsira kumera 18 ° C. Patapita mlungu umodzi mbande kuoneka. Mbande pamadzi maulendo 2. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo masamba woyamba, ndipo chachiwiri - pambuyo kuoneka masamba awiriawiri 2-3. Kachiwiri mbande obzalidwa miphika yaing'ono peat. Adalipo kutentha kwa kukula mbande wabwino wa 12-14 ° C. Pambuyo kuoneka awiriawiri 5 masamba a mbande uzitsine. Pa masiku 14 isanafike chodzala mbande mu nthaka m'pofunika kudyetsa njira ya 0,1% nitrate ndi sodium. Patapita zaka 0.5 pambuyo seeding carnation duwa.

Mbande wamkulu pansi yozungulira zinthu n'kovuta, chifukwa nthawi zambiri wotaya doubleness ake. Ndi bwino kubereka mtundu wa cuttings carnation kuchokera chaka chatha pachitsamba. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, m'dzinja anabzala miphika ena toyesa zabwino ndi kuzisunga mpaka masika mu malo ozizira ndi kuyatsa bwino. Cuttings ayenera kuchitidwa mu March-April. cuttings mizu ndi anabzala mu May-June. Mtunda pakati pa zomera -. 20 cm Ngati Carnation Chabot ntchito kudula, mtunda wa pakati zomera ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa 30-40 masentimita akamavutika tchire carnation tayi kuti pamtengo .. Pamene kukula odulidwa maluwa ayenera nthawi zonse kudula masamba lateral.

Carnation Chabot wakonda dongo-kuwaika, kuswana pansi ndi Kuwonjezera wa humus. Izo wakonda malo dzuwa ndi wokhutira yunifolomu chinyezi. Chimakula bwino loamy, dothi lonyowa. Izi zikachitika, lili maluwa lalikulu ndi yowala. sitadi Izi salola ankafika pa dothi svezheudobrennyh. Pambuyo maluwa maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti yotithandiza kukula kwa masamba awa.

Ena mwa matenda amene wadwala sitadi Chabot dziŵani fusarium, alternaria, m'chimake choipitsa, dzimbiri zoonera. Tizirombo - nsabwe, napusaki, Gorchakov njovu, clove ntchentche. Ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga carnation pa malonda, pali mankhwala ogwira mkuwa munali monga "fundazol", "Malathion".

Tikumbukenso kuti mitundu ina ya maluwa kuti akhoza azikongoletsa maluwa wanu m'munda. Mulinso mitundu awa pali chotchuka kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa - clove feathery. Izi osatha chomera kutalika kwa 25-50 masentimita Ndi mmene kwa carnations onse masamba bluish-wobiriwira ndipo zimayambira. Maluwa pafupifupi. Iwo ali ophweka ndi Terry. maluwa ndi makamaka zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya pinki mtundu, koma pali woyera ndi chibakuwa. pamakhala mphonje (kudula pamodzi m'mphepete). Izi Hardy carnation maluwa m'chilimwe oyambirira. Wakonda malo dzuwa, nthaka clayey, chabwino hydration. Clove feathery zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, layering, cuttings, kugawikana kwa tchire. Mbewu yofesedwa pa April ndi May. Gwiritsani maluwa chifukwa chodzala m'malire, mixborders, kwa Alpine mapiri.