Maluwa marigolds. Species ndi mitundu ya marigold. kukula maluwa

Munthu anazolowera chakuti chodzala maluwa yekha kuti kukhala ndi kununkhira awo ndi kukongola. Nkomwe aliyense wa ife ankaganiza kuti pali zomera kuti kubweretsa osati aesthetically yekha zokondweretsa, komanso mwayi kwambiri. Likukhalira chikhalidwe wapatsa anthu chozizwitsa. Iwo marigold maluwa, nthawi zambiri Tingaone mu mabedi mzinda maluwa kuposa truckers m'deralo.

zambiri

Mfundo yakuti kukongola izi kawirikawiri kukula m'minda, ndi zambiri - pa msewu, chifukwa chakuti iwo ali wodzichepetsa ndi pachimake onse chilimwe, koma chifukwa landscapers oyang'anira tauni asiye njira kwa iwo, ngakhale iwo ali msinkhu ngati womwewu. Popeza kuti maluwa marigold si chodziwika pakati truckers, ali ndi chifukwa prosaic kwambiri - anthu ambiri sindimakonda fungo awo. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti zimene ena amati ndi opanda ndi kuphatikiza. Motere anthu sindimakonda fungo sichisangalatsa munthu osati kokha, komanso ambiri mphutsi ndizopweteka kuwononga kwambiri mbewu.

Koma izi zikhoza kupewedwa ngati dziko padziko wozungulira, pamene zomera mbewu, marigold maluwa kukula. Ndiyeno m'dera sadzakhala nyongolotsi iliyonse.

mafotokozedwe

Wake dzina maluwa marigolds analandira, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha otsika mafunde zodabwitsa velvety wooneka wofiira pamakhala. Malinga zosiyanasiyana kutalika awo kuyambira masentimita makumi awiri kuti mita imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu Chimandarini malalanje kapena Petit - undersized, iwo apanga zitsamba yaying'ono, monga Hawaii ndi Mary Helen kukula inordinately wamtali kapena pafupifupi kutalika kwa mpanda pamalowa.

Mamembala a mtundu kuthengo Kawirikawiri opezeka Central kapena South America. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana amalimidwa mu Mexico, ndipo Chile, ndi Brazil, ndi ena. Mu dziko lathu, ngati anayambitsa zomera ambiri marigold. Iwo nakulitsa monga zomera yokongola.

mitundu

maluwa awa akutchedwa komanso tagetesami ndi Ukrainians iwo amatchedwa Marigolds. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Mawonekedwe a maluwa marigold adzakanidwe ndi kumanga. Mtundu woyamba amatchedwa komanso French. Iwo amapanga clumps wokondeka ndi malire. Makamaka zikuchokera wokongola pokhapokha taphunzira mtundu mosiyana, koma ofanana mu kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Marigolds akana wodzaza mawonekedwe pa chitsamba. Monga ulamuliro, iwo sali wamtali kwambiri.

Maganizo ena - marigold kapena African - ndi chimphona ndi zimayambira amphamvu. Akamafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi yokha ndiponso maluwa lalikulu kwambiri iwiri.

Ing'onoing'ono ali kwambiri mtundu marigolds Ndalankhula zabwino, kapena Mexico. maluwa kupanga yaikulu mphukira chiwerengero gustooblistvennyh, amene kukula woonda kwambiri wachisomo masamba chosema. Zikuoneka kuti pamenepa ndipo anapita dzina lawo. Mu dziko lathu ali osakwanira kufala mtundu wina - izo marigolds tsabola.

Features

Tagetesy a banja Asteraceae kapena Compositae. Lero dziko lathu simuli pachaka komanso osatha marigolds, anabweretsa kwa ife ku Arizona.

mitundu yonse ndi bwino anayamba fibrous mizu. chomera limamasula uyu ndithu kwambiri. Kukakwatiwa - pinnatisect kapena osiyana, imodzi, ku kuwala mdima wobiriwira, anakonza m'njira zonse kapena oppositely ndipo ndi zopangitsa translucent.

Chipatso cha marigold ndi wakuda kapena blackish-bulauni kwambiri flattened achenes, kukhala yotheka kwa zaka zinayi. Mu ake galamu imodzi nthangala mazana awiri mazana asanu ndi awiri.

inflorescence

Ali tagetesov kuimira madengu awiri kapena zophweka, utoto wachikasu, lalanje kapena zofiirira mtundu. Y inflorescence mitu ndi kufunika pafupifupi. chophimba chawo cylindrical tichipeza angapo timapepala ta, zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi. Malire maluwa wamkazi bango ndi achenes - liniya, mwapang'ono maziko a. Marigolds pachimake kwambiri kuchokera June mpaka chisanu. A kununkhira lozungulira chomera pa nthawi imeneyo, mtima kwambiri ndipo uchite zinthu mwamphamvu. fungo amenewa n'kovuta kusokonezedwa ndi wina.

Akukhulupirira kuti marigold maluwa ndi mphamvu positive. The Chinese, iwo ndi chizindikiro cha moyo wautali.

kulima

Florist mukudziwa kuti lalanje ndi wachikasu marigolds ndithu wodzichepetsa osati udzafunidwa. Makamaka izo nkhawa chiyanjo cha mitundu kukanidwa mitundu imene kukula bwino ngakhale pamodzi misewu wotanganidwa. Iwo bwino analekerera kungasokoneze mpweya utsi, chifunga m'matauni ndi zinthu osauka nthaka.

Pafupifupi onse mitundu amakonda malo lotseguka, koma ngati n'kutela pa malo shaded munda, iwowa zingasangalatse eni nthawi yaitali maluwa. Nthaka kubzala ndi kulima akhale ndale, loam. Mu nkhani iyi, ndithu kukhala wokhutira akadakwanitsira chinyezi.

kubalana

Mu nthaka lotseguka marigold mbewu zofesedwa mochedwa May kapena oyambirira June. Kale masiku khumi mphukira adzawonekera. nthaka zabwino kuphimba woyamba sanali nsalu nsalu - akiliriki kapena lutrasilom. Pankhaniyi, mbewu zingabzalidwe kwa sabata kapena theka pamaso tsiku lomalizira, motero kufulumiza maluwa.

Pakuti mbande kale kuposa mitundu ina - m'ma March - anabzala marigold, pamene chabwino Ndalankhula kapena anakana - kuyambira chiyambi cha April. Pa chisamaliro mulingo woyenera mitundu yonse atatu pachimake akuyamba mu June. Kumuika mbewu amalola mosavuta ngakhale mu chikhalidwe yotukuka.

Tagetes erecta

marigold African kapena inflorescences lalikulu Terry, kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita khumi. Mtundu wa maluwa akuyamba ndi wotumbululuka chikasu ndipo umatha ndi lalanje mdima. Izo ziyenera kuti mtundu uwu wakonda malo dzuwa m'munda, choncho mphwayi pachimake m'madera shaded.

Cultivars zosiyanasiyana kutalika: pali chachikulu, kufika msinkhu wa ku mita, mkulu (60-90 cm), sing'anga (45-60 cm) ndi otsika. Mitundu ambiri ndi oimira Antigua marigolds, ndi kukula kuthungo. mbewu ndipamene ndi kuisamalira ambiri inflorescence awiri a masentimita khumi. Marigold Antigua Tingaone osati m'minda pa anthu chilimwe, koma m'dziko lonse m'mapaki ndi kapinga pa msewu.

nthumwi ina ya mtundu wa chilili - Golden dollar - yaying'ono mkulu tchire, wandiweyani ribbed mphukira amphamvu kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. Iwo ali masamba lalikulu mdima ndipo pafupifupi ozungulira inflorescence gvozdikoobraznye red-lalanje mtundu, odorless. Ndi zosiyanasiyana oyambirira, izo limamasula kuchokera mochedwa May mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mu malo dollar kapangidwe golide ntchito kudula ndi magulu mkulu.

Nthawi zambiri m'minda mungapeze yowala marigolds chikasu. Iwo Gelber Stein, tchire amene amakula masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri. Inflorescence chikasu mwala hrizantemovidnye, kuwala golide.

mtundu wina wa tagetesa woongoka monga kuwala golide, Sun, Ndimu Prize, etc., si sizachilendo pakati wamaluwa. Iwo nthawi zambiri ankakonda kubzala gulu m'mapaki.

Tagetesy anakana

Mosiyana otchedwa French. Poyerekeza ndi chilili ali wamfupi kwambiri ndi kufika kutalika kwa munthu pazipita masentimita makumi anai. Iwo akhoza kukhala kaya awiri kapena hrizantemovidnye inflorescences, amene ali okongola. Zosiyanasiyana anakana marigold lalikulu kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, Mpira Golden ali silnovetvistye kufalitsa tchire kukula kwa theka mita. Akuwombera mu mtundu umenewu wobiriwira, ribbed ndi amphamvu, ndi pabuka-brownish patina. Gold mpira masamba ndi kufunika pafupifupi. Inflorescences ali ophweka, theka-awiri, awiri a masentimita inayi. Ligule m'kalasimo, anakonza m'mizere mmodzi kapena awiri, velvety ndi kukhala pabuka bulauni mtundu, pamene tubular - golide chikasu. Golden mpira, kukhala oyambirira, limamasula kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a June. Izo ntchito makamaka kudula.

Mu nthumwi wina anakana tagetesa - Reina Sofia - pang'ono streaked Terry inflorescences: iwo amaoneka wofiira, ndi malire lalanje-mkuwa, koma pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono woyaka mu dzuwa, kukhala bulauni. Iwo kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita asanu.

The chidwi kwambiri kuona maonekedwe ndi marigold Ndimu - Ndimu mwala. Iwo kuli leafy silnovetvistye yaying'ono zitsamba kukula kwa masentimita makumi atatu, omwe mawonekedwe ozungulira. Akuwombera mu ndimu marigold wakuda ndi zolimba, ndi mdima konsekonse wofiira. The masamba ndi kufunika pafupifupi ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Inflorescences ndi gvozdikotsvetnymi Terry, mpaka masentimita anayi awiri, wopangidwa yekha wa maluwa owala chikasu ray. Izi zosiyanasiyana mwachilungamo oyambirira. Akatswiri amalangiza kukula kwa mabedi ndi rabatok azikongoletsa makonde. Kuti zolakwika tagetesu mulinso mitundu Golden mutu Orange lawi fireball etc.

mitundu bwino Ndalankhula

mitundu okomawa wosakhwima masamba finely kudula ndi ang'ono kuyerekeza ndi mitundu ina nemahrovye inflorescences, kufika pazipita masentimita awiri. Nthumwi yotchuka kwambiri ya marigolds ziri zabwino Ndalankhula mitundu ya nyenyezi yaing'ono - ozungulira kuli leafy nthambi zitsamba ndi mphukira amphamvu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe potting.

tsabola marigold

Mwina maganizo chodabwitsa kwambiri kwa zomera. tsinde lake, masamba ndi maluwa exude ndi fungo la tarragon, koma ndi wokoma kwambiri ndi kwambiri. Ndipo kukoma kwa mbewu ofanana kwambiri amadyera lapansi. Tsabola fungo la marigold ndi kuchisonyeza ngakhale pa mtunda okwanira. Iwo pachimake kwambiri zonse m'chilimwe ndi bwino yosayenera mtundu uliwonse wa mabedi maluwa, ngakhale ndi owerengeka nthaka. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa, chilala zosagwira, koma ndi wokonda kutentha.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ubwino waukulu wa maluwa marigold ndi kukhazikika awo. Oyaka, amene allocated masamba, mwangwiro amawateteza tizilombo, kuphatikizapo anthu a mu nthaka. Koma nthawi pa blackleg awo kapena zowola imvi kumachitika, zomwe zachokera ku ntchito ya bowa ndi tizilombo matenda.

Marigolds, ngati kusasalidwa bwino, idzathokoza mbuye wake osati kukula wochuluka, komanso wokongola kuleza maluwa. Kudzala bwinobwino kukula ndi kukhala ngakhale pa dothi osauka, ayenera feteleza zonse: osachepera awiri kapena katatu pa nyengo yake kukula.

katundu

Marigold maluwa kuyang'ana kwambiri miphika kapena duwa mtsikana mmakonde nyumba, ndi payekha kapena gulu ndi annuals kapena perennials. Ambiri a iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi malire, kukhulupirira kuti maluwa amenewa n'zofunika kwambiri zokongoletsa chiwembu munda.

Koma, kuwonjezera pa mbali kukongoletsa, marigolds ndi inunso angapo zina zothandiza.

Angathe nthaka ndi zomera kumuchiritsa tisalowe kachilombo nematode ndi, bwinobwino kuwamasula ku tizirombo monga nsabwe, crickets Mfuko, kabichi ntchentche ndipo ngakhale bollworm thonje. Green Unyinji wa mbewu izi, anabzala mu kugwa mu kompositi ali fetereza kwambiri, ndiponso zolimbitsa pansi thanzi-chikusintha.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti marigolds ndi ochiritsa kwambiri. maluwa akupindula angapo matenda. Choyamba, zimathandiza kuteteza maganizo, chifukwa iwo ali lutein. Ngati inu adye chakudya chimodzi kapena ziwiri maluwa ang'onoang'ono kapena inflorescence, ndiye inu angaiwale za ulendo optometrist lapansi. Mukhoza ziume marigold ndi anawonjezera kuti tiyi supuni imodzi mwa nkhani youma yaiwisi. Chakumwa zachilengedwe ali ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa colic ndi bloating.

Pamene dziko kuluma tizilombo, kenako kukhala wosasangalala kwambiri kuyabwa ndi kutupa, zikuthandizani madzi watsopano wa masamba a marigolds. Iwo ayenera kukhala uli m'manja acimbadzoza, ntchito m'madera vuto.