Maple mbewu: bwanji kukula kwathu?

Maple - zokongola mtengo anakula, okondedwa ndi ambiri mu malo oyamba kwa masamba chodabwitsa chosema ndipo iwo apanga korona wa mwanaalirenji. Iwo kalekale malo a ulemu pakati pa zomera yokongola mapulo makamaka wokongola m'dzinja pamene mitundu masamba chikasu ndi burgundy mithunzi ozungulira malo.

Maple inu lopotana pang'ono anga!

Mu zawo zosiyanasiyana mapulo, mobwerezabwereza akutama olemba ndakatulo ndi amisiri ophatikizidwa, osiyanasiyana, choncho ngati mukufuna azikongoletsa munda ngati mtengo oyambirira Sizotheka kusankha mitundu abwino kwambiri. Makamaka amachititsa kunyada Mwachitsanzo omwe panopa ku mbewu; ndi ndondomeko si kovuta kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu ya ngakhale novice. Kodi kukula mapulo mtengo mbewu kunyumba? M'pofunika kuganizira kuti luso la kukula kwa mbewu za mitundu angapo: aquifolium, Ginnala, zelenokory ndi Chitata. Mitundu otsala kuchulukitsa ndi kumezetsanitsa kapena cuttings.

mbewu Kufotokozera mapulo

Maple mbewu zipse mu August ndi kuguluka m'dzinja (koma osati nthawi zonse, kukacheza pa mtengo kwa nthawi yaitali). Choncho, zosavuta zokwanira kupeza mu mulu wa masamba wagwa pansi pa mitengo. Pofuna kudziwa kubzala zakuthupi lotsatira, muyenera kudziwa mmene angapezere ngati mbewu mapulo. Kunja, ndi awiri lathyathyathya Cape ndi mapiko awiri. zipatso ndi zigawo ziwiri, omwe ndi mbewu imodzi: se, ndi lalikulu Ndisanaumbidwe wobiriwira. Fruiting mtengo uwu chonyezimila, yodziwika ndi mphepo kukana chifukwa dongosolo amphamvu mizu zambiri ndipo limapezeka pachaka. Mwa njira, mu mapulo mtundu ali oposa 150 mitundu kukula mu madera osiyana a dziko ndi malo kwa gawo lalikulu la North America. Ena a iwo ngakhale kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndi kotentha. Chofunika kwambiri mapulo - shuga, izo zimapezeka dera Great Lakes ndi kum'mawa Canada.

Kodi kukula mapulo mtengo mbewu?

Maple mbewu zingabzalidwe kawiri pa chaka: mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Ngati kubzala idzachitike m'chaka, chuma ayenera pansi zotsatira stratification zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kuti yesezera yozizira matalala nyengo zinthu yokumba. Kuchita izi, mbewu ayenera kulenga zinthu pafupi achilengedwe, ndi kuwapulumutsa mwapadera okonzeka mwamphamvu chatsekedwa chidebe ndi mchenga lonyowa, amene zofunika kuika mu furiji. stratification nthawi pafupifupi 100-120 masiku. Maple mbewu, okoma ngati zinthu zili choncho kusunga unali woyenerera kwa zaka ziwiri. Mu kubzala yotseguka pansi ziyenera kuchitidwa mu April-May. Mathamangitsidwe wa kumera mbewu chingapezeke mwa akuwukha masiku 1-3 mu hydrogen peroxide. Mphukira yoyamba ya mtengo tsogolo adzayamba kusangalala atapita masiku 15-20 mutabzala.

Mu nthaka lotseguka mbewu mapulo akhoza anabzala mu kugwa; bwino kwambiri nthawi - pafupi zotheka kuti nthawi ya maonekedwe a chisanu. Mu nkhani iyi, ankafika zakuthupi mu pompo-pompo ndi masika akuyamba kumera. Pamene chodzala mu nthawi ya kumera zimakhala m'munsi chifukwa chisanu chaukali kapena yozizira ndi chisanu pang'ono. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ankafika mapulo mbewu opangidwa mu nthawi ino.

Kodi kudzala mtengo?

Pamene mapulo mbewu (chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza mmodzi wa iwo pamlingo wokulira) kukonzekera kubzala, muyenera kusankha ikani kukula kwa mtengo uwu zodabwitsa. Muyenera kusankha malo dzuwa, mu palibe pritenenie analola. nthaka yachonde ndipo friable analimbikitsa. Nthaka pamaso kubzala ayenera kukumba kufanana ubwamuna ndi osakaniza mchenga, peat ndi humus.

ankafika Features

Anabzala mapulo mbewu amafuna 3-4-masentimita kuya mapiko m'mwamba. Ngati m'tsogolo kumuika zomera wachinyamata sanakonzekere, mtunda wa pakati mitengo asungike mamita osachepera 2. Mmera zikamera inadzachitika masabata 2-3 mutabzala. M'pofunikanso podziwa kuti kukula mapulo wosakwiya: ndi kugwa kutalika kwa mitengo achinyamata kawirikawiri ukufika 20-40 cm, ndi kwa chaka choyamba cha kukula, chithunzi ichi ukufika 80 masentimita Kusamalira mitengo achinyamata yosavuta ndi yake kutsirira, Kupalira nthawi zonse ndipo ndiyotani pakuchotsa zomera. namsongole. Pa yotentha, pritenyat analimbikitsa mitengo achinyamata ku dzuwa.

Malinga ndi kukula kwa achinyamata mapulo mtengo zingabzalidwe pa malo okhazikika kukula mu zaka 1-3. Kubzala ayenera kukhala pasadakhale anakumba dzenje akuya masentimita 70 ndipo m'lifupi ayenera kukhala osachepera theka mita. Akapeza pafupi nyemba zanu pafupi pansi a pansi pa dzenje ayenera kuyika 15-masentimita wosanjikiza kukodzedwa dongo kapena mchenga.

mbewu Maple mankhwala wowerengeka

mbewu Maple, zithunzi ndi zimene zili m'nkhani, izo bwino ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Choncho, colic ndi matenda a impso adzakhala msuzi kukonzekera zimene ndi zofunika kudzaza kapu ya madzi otentha, Kenako amaumirira madzi osamba kwa mphindi 40, kusakaniza mbewu ndi supuni supuni awiri minced masamba. The zikuchokera fyuluta ndi kutenga nthawi 4 pa tsiku magalamu 50.

Kuchitira nsungu ndi matenda kulowetsedwa wa mbewu mapulo omwe amafunika supuni kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndipo tiyeni tiyime kwa mphindi 30-40. Adye chakudya ndi magalamu 50 Nthawi 4 tsiku.

Chodzala mbewu ya mapulo ndi yaitali ndalama wolungamitsidwa mu tsogolo la munda wawo. Pansi pa mtengo uwu kaso udzakhala mibadwo ingapo ya ana.