Phlox zokwawa: zosiyanasiyana, makamaka chodzala ndi kukonza

Izi mamembala yowala ndipo amavala bwino za banja kuwonjezera pa chodabwitsa makhalidwe bluish kukongoletsa ndi komanso ubwino zina zambiri. Phlox undemanding ndipo imatha kumera mu zikhalidwe za zinthu otsika kuwala ndi pa zosiyanasiyana dothi. Iwo yaitali kwambiri maluwa, ndipo chotero angwiro yokongola chipinda.

The mtundu wa zomera zikuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri, amene pafupi makumi atatu ndi chilombo, ndi zina - nakulitsa. Only mitundu ndi hybrids wa maluwa ali inayi. Ambiri izi ndi mbewu osatha. Ambiri mu dziko lathu, zokwawa phlox nthaka chivundikiro. maluwa pachimake m'ma May. Pakati ambiri a mtundu umenewu zokwawa phlox styloid. Iwo nalo dzina lake chifukwa ang'ono masamba oblong, mu maonekedwe chokhala ndi choboolera.

mafotokozedwe

Pa msinkhu wa masamba obiriwira zokwawa phlox styloid, mphasa wandiweyani kuphimba nthaka, kufika mpaka masentimita makumi awiri. mapesi a zomera ili kuli yokutidwa ndi lalifupi masamba abwino ouma. Ulendo uliwonse tsinde ndi maluwa mmodzi kapena awiri, ndi awiri awiri ndi theka masentimita. Mtundu akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: pinki, wofiira, woyera, wofiirira (phlox Douglas), wofiirira, etc. chikhalidwe Izi limamasula nthawi yoyamba wochuluka kwambiri pakati pa May mpaka mapeto a June, nthawi yachiwiri, mu zochepa mowolowa manja - kuchokera August kwa September ...

Zokwawa phlox ndi kwambiri yozizira-Hardy. Amaona ngale lenileni la kusunga makoma ndi minda miyala. Styloid phlox zokwawa ngati anthu ambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu yake kuphuka kwa yophukira mochedwa kukhalabe emarodi wobiriwira.

Ngakhale maluwa ake okha ndi laling'ono mokwanira, iwo amayang'ana inflorescences kotero wolemera pafupifupi kubisa masamba ndi zimayambira. Ku Ulaya, zokwawa phlox styloid poyamba anaonekera mu England. Nthawi yomweyo anakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo anayamba kukula, ngakhale mu minda ofunda pa minda ya amazikonda anthu otchuka.

Zosiyanasiyana zokwawa phlox subulate

White, pinki, mdima wofiira, zofiirira, wofiirira ndi buluu - mitundu ndi amazipanga kukongola m'munda. N'zovuta ati mithunzi yonse kuti ali phlox styloid. Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa pansi pa mphamvu ya wamaluwa ngakhale novice. Phlox styloid amatanthauza chivundikiro pansi. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera ntchito azikongoletsa rockeries. M'minda athu wamba zosiyanasiyana osatha phlox zokwawa. Iwo anayamba pachimake kumapeto May ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri m'munda. chikondi kwambiri kwa wamaluwa zoweta zokongola phlox ndi Douglas, ndi lofiirira buluu Rugelli. Khalidwe chachikulu chimene chimagwirizanitsa mitundu yonse ya zokwawa duwa phesi ndi yochepa wandiweyani inflorescence.

mitundu chidwi kwambiri ngati Maswiti mikwingwirima, kupereka maluwa woyera ndi pinki lamizeremizere pakati, wofiirira Tellyariya, ngati nyenyezi, Mayshnee, Thumbelina ikukula mofulumira.

Phlox styloid: kubzala

The mizu ya mbewu imeneyi chagona osaya. Pa yokonza nthaka pamaso kubzala n'kofunika bwinobwino kuyeretsa malo namsongole. chakuti iwo akhoza kukula kuwaika ndi kusokoneza maonekedwe a bedi maluwa. Kungoika zinthu kubzala pa mtunda wa masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu pa lokha, ndi chaka adzakhala kupanga ndi pamphasa mosalekeza. Kuti kakulidwe anali inapita patsogolo, phlox zimayambira ayenera kukodzedwa mu njira yolondola, ndi kukonza bwino.

Kubzala mabowo kukumba kuti akuya masentimita makumi awiri kapena makumi atatu, mosamala manyowa ndi kompositi kapena manyowa, zimene wothira phulusa ndi feteleza superphosphate.

kuti amafuna nthaka

phlox zonse zokwawa akadziwa kuwala, dothi youma. Ndi zodabwitsa, koma lachonde iwo apanga wobiriwira kuposa inflorescence lapansi. chakuti kuthengo, iwo nthawi zonse kukula mu dziko "osauka". Kumadera ndi nthaka acidic pa phlox ndi kupanda macronutrients, kotero muyenera laimu nthaka pamaso kubzala. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ufa izi dolomite. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaka anajambulapo akhoza zimasiyana magalamu 230 ndi 440 pa mita lalikulu. Pa nthaka katundu basi asanadzalemo m'maenje m'pofunika kuti mchenga.

kusamalira Phlox

Iwo yafupika Kupalira, kuthirira ndiponso kudyetsa katatu patsiku. Ndi kusankha moyenera yabwino ikamatera pansi malo ndi kuisamalira, zokwawa phlox styloid akuzisunga kukongola kwa zaka sikisi. Ngakhale zomera ndi Hardy yozizira ofunda amachoka mu vyprevayut. Chifukwa, phlox angasiye zotsatira zake kukongoletsa, koma ndi kuisamalira ungakonzedwe. Anawaonjezera humus nthaka amalimbikitsa kukula mofulumira zomera ndi maluwa zambiri. chomera amakonda kuwala ndi fetereza. Komabe, dziŵani kuti sungathe overfeed. Apo ayi, mphamvu ya Phlox "akupita mu masamba," ndipo iwo adzakhala zitsamba wokongola ndi amphamvu, koma maluwa sangathe kudikira. Kuthirira ayenera kawirikawiri osati wochuluka kwambiri.

Phlox, anafika zaka zisanu, onetsetsani kuti rejuvenate, chifukwa zimayambira awo pang'onopang'ono wayamba "likuzongoka", ndipo masamba - kufota. Komanso, zomera wamkulu zambiri sachedwa matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo maluwa pa chitsamba, kukula zaka zoposa zisanu mu malo amodzi, osaya, ndi chitsamba akuoneka wofooka. Culture amafunika kudyetsa phulusa munali onse kufufuza zinthu zofunika kupatula asafe.

Zokwawa phlox: kubalana

obereketsa ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti ukuyenda wokongola yowala tchire otsika zomera ndi ambiri wodzichepetsa ndi zochititsa chidwi zomera ntchito azikongoletsa minda. Zimafalitsidwa styloid phlox onse vegetatively ndi mbewu. Chophweka njira ndi ambiri ndi kugawanitsa mng'oma. Kumuika linachita ku kasupe. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala munthu pazipita masentimita makumi atatu. Ngati n'koyenera, kunyumba akhoza zimafalitsidwa zomera ndi tsinde cuttings, amene tadulidwa pamaso kudzutsidwa impso. Iwo anabzala mu nthaka mu April oyambirira. Cuttings kuchotsa mwamsanga mokwanira, ndi autumn iwo anapanga zomera zonse. Mbewu kafalitsidwe ankachita zochepa.

Features wa kulima

Mu kumpoto, kumene zomera ayenera kuphimba kwa dzinja, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthambi spruce phlox spruce, umene acidified dziko.

Youma masamba izo si woyenera. M'chaka, pofuna kuthandiza Phlox msanga kudzutsa, zikhoza madzi ndi yankho la humate. Izi kufulumizitsa kukula kwake ndi chitukuko cha dongosolo mizu.

The precursors zabwino subulate phlox ankaona calendula, udzu udzu, tagetes ndi mbewu zina zimene zili sadzalekerera chinyezi owonjezera. Inu simungakhoze mutenga chomera Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo strawberries. Ngati yobiriwira zina chikhalidwe styloid phlox makamaka anabzala mu malo amenewo kumene kwambiri wa chisanu m'nyengo yozizira.

nsikidzi

Subulate phlox zambiri amadwala matenda a mbewu ndi mbozi osiyanasiyana, amene mwamsanga kuwononga zimayambira wa zomera. Kugonjetsedwa Tingaone pa zopotoka masamba brownish. m'madera ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo.

Pamalo monga phlox ali osavomerezeka kudzala zaka zitatu. zomera akhoza kudwala ndi kuchoka mpweya wabwino osauka, komanso kusowa kwa fetereza. Sayenera anabzala phlox ali pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake, kuti kuipitsanso tchire oyandikana.