Kudwala - kuti ... Kodi muyenera kudziwa?

Mawu akuti "kudwala" ali ndi matanthauzo awiri zoyambirira. The choyamba - lofanana ndi matenda, boma matenda, zopatuka mwakale. Ngati chachiwiri, kudwala - sayansi kuti Maphunziro awa zolakwika, izo ziyenera machaputala ambiri ndi malo yopapatiza kwambiri, chinkhoswe mu ziwalo zina kapena machitidwe limba. Pali anafotokozanso amalanga necropsy ndi patfiziologiya, histology ndi ena.

Mu tinganene mawu ntchito m'lingaliro loyamba, ponena za mawu "matenda" kapena "matenda boma". Mwanjira imeneyi kusiyanitsa kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso zolakwika. Mbali yoyamba, kuyan'anila amakhalabe pa siteji zoyambirira kapena chitukuko yoopsa, ndipo chachiwiri - moyo.

Kawirikawiri kobadwa nako chosayenerera - chinthu phunziro, poyamba pa zonse, kuti akalandire chithandizo ndi matenda perinatal kuti, mavuto amadziŵika pa mimba ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. kuswa ali wapezeka mu m'badwo woyamba kapena oyambirira trimester chachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale pamaso anatulukira, kapena kukhazikitsa mfundo za pathupi kumeneko samoproizvoizvolnoe usokoneze. Nthawi zambiri akulankhula matenda aakulu chromosomal, koma nthawi zina chimasonyeza mavuto dongosolo ubereki wamkazi. Prioberetena kudwala mwina chifukwa cha matenda a kuposa kapena zochepa akula - chifukwa padzuwa la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu. Zikuphatikizapo zoopsa, zotsatira za matenda mankhwala anasamutsidwa ndi T D..

Ambiri, "chosayenerera" - ndi chimodzi mwa mawu otchuka kwambiri mankhwala. Zingatanthauze gawo lililonse: ubongo, zamafupa, za opaleshoni, gastroenterology, matenda achikazi, Pediatrics, maganizo, ndi zina zotero. The kudwala monga mwa sayansi, palinso zigawo zingapo apadera polimbana ndi Mwachitsanzo, matenda yekha wa khungu kapena kuwafotokozera pakutchulidwa matenda kusintha chilengedwe mkati mwa thupi, ena chilango ngakhale chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira kwa matenda pa mlingo maselo. Pali ngakhale kudwala experimental: malowa chimakhudzanso mawerengeredwe njira zosiyana ndi zinthu nyama. Kotero izi gawo mankhwala ndi malangizo osiyanasiyana.

Chithandizo cha pathologies ikuchitika madokotala katswiri kutengera wodwala akukumana zizindikiro. Pali suoneka chimodzi: chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kusintha maganizo mwakale, ndipo mankhwala, kusintha zimenezi zikuchitika ndi mwamsanga ndipo nthawi zambiri. chakuti angapo zaka zapitazo izo ankaona kudwala kwambiri, lero kungakhale njira yachibadwa. Komano, ngati kupatuka mwakale angathe kuchizidwa, chifukwa sangathe kuchotsa izo, ngakhale izo siziri njira?

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi "kudwala" - liwu ntchito osati mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro ili ntchito Chaanthu kufotokoza njira matenda pakati pa anthu, limene umboni kudwala kwake. Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa zochita anthu ndi makhalidwe omwe anthu amaona ngati chiwerewere ndi zoipa - .. Uchidakwa, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, upandu, etc. zochitika amenewa kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa anthu, choncho muyenera kukhala kutsutsidwa.

Choncho musachite mantha, mutawerenga pa khadi mankhwala a dokotala kapena kulemba mawu akuti "kudwala" chifukwa nthawi zambiri chabe lofanana ndi "matenda".