Maphunziro a zofufuzafufuza wamaluwa mmene a ndikamezetsanidwemo ananyamuka molondola

Rose - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri ndi maluwa wathu ankakonda munda. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Ena abwino moyo mu M'madera a zitunda ozizira kumpoto, ena wakudza kum'mwera kwa nyengo. Choncho, cholinga kawetedwe pa Mfumukazi mabedi, tiyenera kufunsa pasadakhale, ndithu adzazika mizu ngati muli mitundu amene mukufuna kukhazikika ku munda wake.

Ubwino wodzilamulira kuswana

Nthawi zambiri zolondola kutero; osati ku mankhwala mbewu kwa dongosolo, musati kugula pa msika ndi izo, ndi kupasuka ndi tchire. Pankhaniyi muli zambiri za ubwino adzakhala:

• mudzakhala kuchita ndendende mitundu amene ali ndi moyo ndipo pachimake m'dera lanu;
• mbande ndi mizu anagulitsa miphika, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo ziweto zawo, ndipo adakali athe kupeza okha;
• kuphunzira za duwa ndikamezetsanidwemo, inu osati kusudzulana m'munda wake wokongola ananyamuka munda, koma ngati mukufuna bungwe bizinesi;
• pakumva ichi chititsimikizira malamulo rozovodstva, inu mumatenga mabedi maluwa, amene adzatha fungo maluwa kuchokera May kwa October-November, mwachitsanzo kwambiri pa chaka, ndipo chino zingasangalatse aliyense.

Malamulo zoyambirira za kuswana

Ngati tikambirana zinthu kukula zomera mbewu kapena mbande, njira yachiwiri, kumene, chophweka kwambiri. Mpaka tikupeza zina zabwino ngati: nonse ndikamezetsanidwemo duwa, momwe kusunga chuma kubzala m'nyengo yozizira, mmene kumera mizu, monga mbande anabzala mu nthaka, kotero iwo anayamba. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane wachina chilichonse:

1. Kukolola nthambi kubzala. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita. Ngati inu kutenga cuttings kwa mng'oma mayi, m'pofunika kuti mbewu wakhala wathanzi, popanda lopuwala masamba kuda nsabwe kapena zizindikiro zina zilizonse za matendawa. Ngati ndikamezetsanidwemo anauka mu nkhani iyi? Kuchokera maluwa pachaka mu nthawi imene masamba ndi anaonekera, ndi mtundu wawo chitaperekedwa, kudula nthambi 12-15 masentimita m'litali. Pansi pa odulidwa wapangidwa pa makona a madigiri osachepera 45, monga m'munsimu impso, kumene masamba kuonekera. Upper kudula - molunjika pamwamba impso kwa 5-6 mm. Masamba m'munsi achotsedwa ku zochepa anakhala madzi ndondomeko. Tiyenera kudula theka zotsala. Mwa njira, pamaso pa duwa ndikamezetsanidwemo, kulabadira mfundo imeneyi: Park ndi mitundu remontant kwa kuswana Choncho pafupifupi zosafunika. Koma mitundu ambiri a tiyi kapena banja ananyamuka trellis pambuyo kumezetsanitsa - mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera. Iwo anapanga wabwino mizu, nthambi ndi chitukuko.
2. Pokonza mizu, iwo amangoona anaikidwa pang'ono madzi kapena gawo lapansi zatu. Mwa njira, munthu malangizo othandiza kwambiri mmene a ndikamezetsanidwemo anauka: Tinene kuti anapatsidwa maluwa okongola, ndipo inu mukufuna kudzala pa yomweyo. Chifukwa chaichi, pamene maluwa alefuka, anadula nthambi mu mofanana kuti tafotokozazi. Ndi kuwatumiza kwa sing'anga chikhalidwe. Mwa njira, ngati inu muzichita zinthu izi, zomera atsopano, inu mukhoza kukhala chaka chonse!
3. Kodi a kumtengowo maluwa, ife kale anapeza. Tsopano yang'anani mmene angachitire ndi chuma kubzala. Choyamba, ngati inu mungazindikire kuti madzi aikidwa pansi pa lokwera kumeneko kukhala shishechka woyera, musakhudze izo. callus Izi imene ali pafupi kuwonekera mizu. Pamene chodzala mu nthaka phesi malo ichi bwinobwino kuti apewe kusokoneza kumanga mmwamba, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzafa. Mu mitundu ina ya mizu kutuluka tsinde kudacita. Cuttings obzalidwa pansi, wopangidwa mwa msanganizo wa humus ndi mchenga, pa malo ozizira. Ndi bwino kubisa "kapu" ku botolo pulasitiki kapena mabanki ochiritsira zambiri madzi ndi sprayed. Mbande mizu pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Ndiye, kuthirira ndi kupopera angapo yafupika.
4. Kodi bwino maluwa kumtengowo? Izi anali kale: pamene masamba kholo chitsamba kuoneka, mtundu n'zosavuta kudziwa. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi mbewu mu mawonekedwe pamwamba: ndi wathanzi ndipo zonse mphamvu. Komabe, ndondomeko akhoza anapitiriza mu kugwa, pamene tchire akukonzekera nthawi yozizira. mbande Oyembekezera akhoza mosamala odzaza ndi nsalu thonje, kukumba kuti akuya masentimita 10-12 mu nthaka, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi nthambi sanali mantha kuzizira. Odzaza bwino cuttings chisanu ndi masika wokonzeka mizu. Ngati mbande ndi kusiya pansi lotseguka mu autumn, osakaniza ankafika ayenera zigwirizana wa dziko munda, kompositi ndi peat. Sprigs ndi kumamatira kwa osakaniza, ndi pamwamba kapena kumanga chinachake chonga shalashika filimu, kuti osasiya mipata kapena ntchito mabanki. Top ankafika chivundikirocho ndi udzu kapena masamba palymi, ephedra. M'nyengo yozizira ndi masika cuttings adzapita kukula.

Ndicho mwachilungamo mosavuta kawetedwe mu nyumba zawo pafupi minda duwa. Pitirani!