Nkhaka "mayi apongozi" ndi "zyatek": ndemanga, mafotokozedwe, kulima, chithunzi

Chakumapeto May, wamaluwa ambiri amayamba kubzala oyambirira kukhwima mbewu monga tomato ndi nkhaka. "Mayi Mkazi" ndipo "zyatek" omwe amakambirana wamaluwa kumanzere ndi alimi ali wotchuka kwambiri wa zonse. Wamaluwa ndi zinachitikira kulankhula zabwino izi sukulu. Zambiri angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Nkhaka "mayi apongozi" ndi "zyatek": malongosoledwe a mitundu

"Zyatek" amatanthauza gulu la hybrids. The mwayi waukulu zosiyanasiyana za - mkulu zokolola. A mtundu hybrid a maluwa wamkazi nkhaka "mayi mpongozi." Ndipo "zyatek" (ndemanga cottagers ndi deta ya zaulimi sayansi akusonyeza izi) ndi kalasi lachiwirili precocious masamba. Nthawi zambiri, iwo mwakula mu Russia, Moldova ndi Ukraine. Onsewo ndi matenda zosagwira. Reviews za nkhaka, "mayi wake amkazi" ndi "zyatek" anatsimikizira mfundo imeneyi.

Makamaka nkhaka "mayi apongozi"

zosiyanasiyana Izi wakula kutchire ndi greenhouses. Mbewu yofesedwa kumayambiriro April, kawirikawiri, osachepera - kumapeto kwa March. Kuchokera pamene zikamera pamaso fructification kumatenga masiku osachepera 45. Mbande ndi masamba angapo kumizidwa mu nthaka lotseguka kutha kwa May.

nkhaka zipatso kukhala ndi kukula pafupifupi. Utali ndi 10-13 cm. Zipatso kwenikweni hillocks ndi spikes. Kulemera pafupifupi nkhaka si upambana magalamu 150-200. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu ali mazira angapo.

Wosakhwima yowutsa mudyo kukoma popanda kuwawidwa - izi ndi zimene yodziwika nkhaka "mayi apongozi" ndi "zyatek". Reviews okonda masamba ali makamaka positive. Malinga truckers, zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wamkazi wa maluwa ndi wangwiro osati kwa salting ndi nkhaka, akhoza kudyedwa mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano.

Makamaka nkhaka "zyatek"

Nkhaka "zyatek" ndi "mayi apongozi" ndi ndemanga zabwino zokhazokha. sitandade mwachuluka ofanana kwa m'bale wake. Amatchulanso za mtundu wa mkazi maluwa hybrid, ie iwo ndi kudzikonda mungu. Zipatso ndi kukula mofanana ndi "mayi." - 10-12 masentimita mu mtanda yachigawo pafupifupi nkhaka anafika 3-4 cm, kulemera kwake - 90-110 ga Zipatso - beloshipye, chimauma. Kodi sadzalawa owawa. thupi ndi khirisipi ndi yowutsa mudyo nkhaka. Mtundu wa zipatso - mdima wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima woyera. Seeding "Zyatkov" likugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa May. Iwo anabzala poyera ndi greenhouses. Pezani kukolola koyamba kungakhale mwamsanga July. Choncho kuyambira kumera kwa fruiting kumachitika avareji masiku 40-50.

Kodi kudzala?

A njira imeneyi timabzala - ndi chimene chimagwirizanitsa nkhaka "mayi apongozi" ndi "zyatek". Reviews, zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani ino. Zomera ambiri anabzala pa mtunda wa si masentimita zosakwana 50 padera. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa chilichonse nyakulima ule anaganiza kukula nkhaka "mayi apongozi" ndi zyatek "?

• Mu nthawi mbewu, mbewu anabzala kumayambiriro April.
• Zikamera wa masamba angapo pa mphukira ndi - chizindikiro mbewu zingabzalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena zakutchire. Nthawi zambiri, nyengo imeneyi pa mapeto a May.
• ikamatera pansi ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale.

Kulima ndi kukolola

Wokhazikika Kupalira ndi kuthirira chofunika ndi mitundu yonse ya masamba, kuphatikizapo nkhaka, "mayi wake amkazi" ndi "zyatek". Kukula amatenga malo opanda mtundu uliwonse wa matenda, kuyambira hybrids kuchita ntchito zabwino ndi kuzirala, ndi mmene tizirombo. M'dera la zomera zitsamba nthawi zina anamasuka lapansi. Kupeza mkulu zokolola, ndi zofunika kuti sule nthaka pasadakhale, kuti ali okwanira kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi zakudya. Patapita milungu ingapo (masiku 45-50), zipatso zoyamba akhoza kukolola. Zokolola pafupifupi pa zomera ndi makilogalamu 7-10 nkhaka.

Kulonga n'cigwagwa, ndi kulima nkhaka chikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

1. Chodzala mbewu.
2. Thirani.
3. Kutsirira.
4. Kupalira.
5. Feteleza.

Posamalira?

Aliyense nyakulima odziwa amadziwa kuti kutentha wachikondi kwambiri zomera nkhaka ngati "zyatek" ndi "mayi mpongozi." Reviews truckers mumakhalanso nkhani zothandiza za mmene mungasamalire bwino zomera za mitundu izi.

1. Chinthu choyamba kusamalira kutentha zina. Mtengo mulingo woyenera kwambiri thermometer ndi madigiri 12-13 pamwamba ziro. Apo ayi, mbewu kufota ndi kufa.
2. Ngati kutentha nthaka ndi apamwamba, madigiri Mwachitsanzo 15-18, nyemba zimere mofulumira. Iwo anaikidwa mu nkhani pamene mbewu mphukira atayamba kuonekera patatha masiku 10.
3. Akafike kutentha nthaka madigiri 25-29 pamwamba mbewu ziro akhoza kukwera mu masiku atatu kapena asanu.
4. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kukula achinyamata zomera - madigiri 16-20. Izi zikachitika, nkhaka kukula bwino ndipo mwamsanga akuyamba kubala zipatso. Pa kutentha m'munsimu madigiri 15 zomera kukhala zoipa. Choncho, pa chirimwe wa kuzirala amachepetsa chiwerengero cha maluwa a nkhaka, imbaenda kuchepetsa zokolola m'tsogolo.
5. kuisamalira kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo boma la zomera, chiwerengero cha wobala zipatso, etc. Nkhaka "mayi apongozi" ndi "zyatek" monga kutentha ndi kuwala. Chotero inu simungakhoze kwambiri thickly anabzala mbewu. Tchire angalenge mithunzi zimene kusokoneza kusasitsa chipatso.
6. Zonse kuthirira - ndi chimene chofunika ndi zomera zonse. Onetsetsani enaake a chinyontho m'nthaka NTHAWI ZONSE - kuyambira ikamatera mbeu zipatso yakucha. Ngati mmera madzi kwambiri mowolowa manja, muzu tsitsi kuyamba kuvunda, tingayambe imfa ya chitsamba.
7. Ndi zofunika kuti apange zomera fetereza, makamaka pa nthawi ya kafalitsidwe vegetative. wamaluwa odziwa kulangiza kuthirira nkhaka njira ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Sikuti kugula zipangizo zina zapadera, zakudya zonse ali manyowa yachibadwa. Komabe, apa kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira muyezo. Kwambiri kawirikawiri feteleza kungachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu. The momwe akadakwanitsira kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira ndi manyowa - 1 nthawi pasabata.

Kodi matenda akudikira mitundu izi?

Nkhaka "mayi apongozi" ndi "zyatek" zokwanira matenda kukana. Komabe, mbewu akhoza kudwala, nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa chisamaliro cholakwika. mavuto Kodi kukula pamene kukula nkhaka?

1. mmera ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza botrytis. Umatheka ndi masamba ndi oklizistymi. Iwo m'pofunika kuti ayeretse mbewu ndi tuft wa udzu ndi kuchotsa zowola lapansi. Chiritsani chitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera choko, madzi ndi permanganate potaziyamu. osakaniza Izi acimbadzoza mng'oma wodzala zimayambira masamba.
2. Maonekedwe a mawanga achikasu-bulauni pa masamba. Ngati chitsamba chasanduka chikasu, osalephera, matenda chomera amakhudza chiyambi mafangasi. Mbali ina - madzi maonekedwe a Madontho pa zipatso okha. Kukunda bowa ayenera yomweyo kuchotsa madera kuonongeka kwa zomera ndi zambiri ventilate ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
3. Kubwera kwa imvi maolivi zolengeza ndi m'zigawozigawo mawanga m'goli pa masamba. Matenda amatchedwa "peronosporosis". Kumachitika chifukwa chinyontho owonjezera. Peronosporosis zina zimaoneka kwambiri m'chilimwe cha kuzirala kuti ukhoza tsiku kuposa wina. Kukunda matenda, masamba sprayed ndi whey.

Nkhaka "mayi apongozi" ndi "zyatek": Reviews ndi ayamikira

Tibwereze wake, wamaluwa kuti mitundu imeneyi nkhaka ndi zabwino. Iwo amabweretsa mkulu zokolola, zomera undemanding, iwo safuna kusamalidwa. Nthawi zambiri, "apongozi" ndi "Zyatkov" chodyetsa pickling ndi salting. Kukula ka chipatso chabwino kwa cholinga ichi, 10 centimeter nkhaka mwangwiro anaikidwa botolo. Wamaluwa mu ambiri ali ndi mitundu awa, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo ndi zikhalidwe kukula:

• mita imodzi lalikulu ndi bwino kudzala zosaposa zomera 4.
• Sikuti pereuvlazhnyat nthaka.
• Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zomera sanakule mu mthunzi.
• Mapesi a nkhaka bwino zikhudze mizati ofukula kuti kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena panja.
• Mphukira popanda mtundu prischipnut wosowa akafika kutalika kwa mapazi awiri.
• Pofuna kukwaniritsa ndi chinyezi mkulu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi zotheka kuti utsi madzi pansi.
• Manyowa zomera sayenera kuposa kamodzi pa sabata.
• Pa kulima nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka ndi zofunika zomangira chikwapu. Kukolola ndi madzi zomera adzakhala chophweka kwambiri.
• Hybrids palibe maluwa wosabereka.
• Pamaso kubzala, ndikofunika bwinobwino chizindikiro cha phukusi. Ankanena nambala ya mbeu, chodzala malamulo.

Ngati mukufuna kuti zokolola apamwamba ookedwa nkhaka "mayi apongozi" ndi "zyatek". mitundu izi mpake zatenga malo otsogolera pakati pa anthu ena. Alangizeni wamaluwa kukula hybrids chifukwa iwo undemanding mu chisamaliro, kuphatikiza chipatso chonsecho ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi kulawa zowawa.