Kodi n'zotheka ntchito manyowa nkhumba monga feteleza?

Otchedwa manyowa feteleza organic ntchito monga gwero la zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika monga asafe phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Iwo ali ambiri kufufuza zinthu zofunika chitukuko yachibadwa zomera. Kodi n'zotheka ntchito manyowa nkhumba monga feteleza? Yankho la funsoli anapereka nkhaniyi.

Features

Nkhumba manyowa ntchito ngati manyowa. Ndi kuvala mofanana zinyalala ng'ombe ndi nkhuku. Koma feteleza uyu ali ndi makhalidwe ake kuti:

• Unakhala asafe;
• Iwo ali asidi wambiri;
• Lili kashiamu pang'ono;
• Iwo ali osauka kutentha kutengerapo;
• yaitali kukula.

Ngati inu ntchito pang'ono dothi acidic, si zomera abwino. Pamene kutsiriziratu zinyalala mu humus nthaka apindula ndi nthaka khalidwe bwino. Pamodzi ndi zina zina idzam'patsa nthaka zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika.

Nkhumba manyowa monga feteleza ndi wa mitundu yambiri. Pamaso pa fetereza n'kofunika kudziwa zimene siteji ndi humus. Popeza zinyalala kuvunda nthawi yaitali, iwo anasiya nthawi kuti zipse. Pambuyo pake, iwo adzakhala wokhoza kuchita ntchito zawo zothandiza.

atsopano

Izi chimbudzi nkhumba, agona kwa miyezi 6. Iwo adzakhala oopsa kwa zomera chifukwa:

• ndi wambirimbiri asafe, kusiya amayaka;
• kulolerana neperegnivshih mbewu udzu;
• kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,, nyongolotsi, ndi ena majeremusi zovulaza zomera ndi anthu.

Choncho, mwatsopano nkhumba manyowa monga feteleza sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Linaopseza ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa nthaka, zimene angakhale zosafunika kubzala. Koma ngati zidzawonjezedwa kwa zinyalala otere, m'pofunika kuchepetsa acidity wa laimu (50 g pa 1 ndowa), ndipo wothira manyowa kavalo mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Molingana Izi ponseponse.

Polupereprevshy

Izi zinyalala kuti udagona miyezi 6-12. Iwo zambiri chinyezi, mbewu udzu ndi pang'ono mabakiteriya zosafunika ndi tizilombo. Izi angagwiritsidwe ntchito manyowa nkhumba monga feteleza kuwongolera khalidwe nthaka. Uyenera kutha pamapeto ya nyundo ndi mlingo wa makilogalamu 2-3 pa 1 sq. m.

Ngati chimbudzi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukula wolimba ndi maluwa, iwo ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 1:10. manyowa Polupereprevshy ndi yoopsa zomera, kotero si koyenera kuonjezera mitengo ya. Feteleza adzakhala zothandiza kabichi, sikwashi, nkhaka, maungu. Komanso abwino ngati manyowa mbewu aziwapatsa pamaso pa asafe m'nthaka. Atafotokoza feteleza ili si koyenera kuti ntchito zina zina.

anawola

zinyansi oterowo ndi zaka 1-2. Iwo ali pafupifupi palibe tizilombo zoipa ndi mbewu udzu. zinyalala chawola kutaya zambiri misa, mlingo chinyezi yafupika, kotero manyowa ndi mdima. Ngati kunali udzu, ndiye amakhala mdima ndi mosavuta akuswa.

Kodi manyowa anawola monga feteleza? Kodi ntchito? zinyansi izi amaonedwa kukhala okonzeka. Feteleza umayamba pa mawerengedwe kukumba 6-7 makilogalamu pa 1 sq. m. Ngati akudyetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a njira ziyenera wothira madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 2:10.

humus

Izi zinyansi kwa zaka zoposa 2. Kodi kutchula nkhumba manyowa monga feteleza? Iye ankaona lofunika organic, mmene muli chinyezi pang'ono ndi zambiri zinthu zamtengo wapatali. The humus atayika asafe kwambiri, choncho si zoipa kudzala mizu.

Izo ntchito magawo osiyana khalidwe. Nkhungu ayenera kukhala mu nthaka m'chaka kapena yophukira mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4. Ndi zofunika kusakaniza ndi kavalo kapena zinyalala ng'ombe.

Kodi kudziwa chosowa mchere?

Wamaluwa ndi kofunika kudziwa chifukwa zomera kudwala. Izi zingadziŵike ndi maonekedwe awo. Kawirikawiri matenda ndi chifukwa asafe ndi njala. zomera Large masamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Mu kabichi ndi kusintha mtundu lalanje kapena pinki. phwetekere masamba kukhala pabuka-bluish. zomera anayamba bwinobwino, iwo akusowa nitrate ammonium. Malita 10 a madzi Chinawonjezeka 30 ga zakuthupi. Pakuti tomato abwino feteleza organic.

Nthawi zambiri drawback ndi boron, malinga ndi kukula chopinga zimayambira. Mbatata tubers kukhala laling'ono. Zowola akhoza kukhala pa ndiwo zamasamba mbewu. Mu phwetekere pali bulauni mawanga ndi mawanga akuda. Ndiye muyenera kuvala ndi njira asidi boric: 10 ga ufa anali kuchepetsedwa ndi malita 10 a madzi.

akusowa potaziyamu kuonekera pa masamba. Mu kaloti ndi tomato, iwo lopotana, ndi anyezi chikasu. Mbatata anati masamba youma, amene kufa. Ufunikira zodzoladzola potaziyamu mchere: 10 ga chuma anali kuchepetsedwa ndi malita 10 a madzi. Kuthandiza ndi feteleza organic. Kupanda kudyetsa noticeable ndi maonekedwe awo. Kotero kuti chomera akufotokozera zambiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zida apamwamba.

ntchito

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa nkhumba monga feteleza? Humus mu nthaka kukhala otetezeka. A ntchito poluperegnivshih ndi zinyalala mwatsopano ndi oyamba pachithunzichi zingakhale zovulaza munthu ndi zomera. Choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mwanzeru.

Aliyense mawonekedwe a feteleza adzakhala zothandiza zomera zina. Kuchita feteleza zonse ndi kofunika, osati kuvulaza mbewu. Ndi kofunika kupitiriza kufanana. Pamene ntchito apamwamba organic fetereza zokolola wabwino ndi olemera.

kompositi

The njira yabwino feteleza - composted manyowa. Kuwonjezera zakudya, zinyalala ngati linawola fungo la excreta. Ndowe kuika zigawo, ndiye kachiwiri wodzipangitsa udzu, utuchi kapena masamba. Kompositi ayenera kukhala ndikukumana ndi nthaka. Zina organic humus kuvumbitsira chopatsa thanzi.

Ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera mulu ndi kuziyika izo masamba, kusiya zonse izi kwa chaka chimodzi mpaka wokonzeka manyowa. Kuti panalibe tizilombo mazira, gulu liyenera kukhala lotayirira. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi kuwonjezeka kapena mwayamba kufooka dera kutalika kwa manyowa ndi.

Zona nkhumba manyowa ndi utuchi monga feteleza ndi. Reviews amati anamaliza kompositi lotayirira, mdima, ali m'nunkho wa nthaka. Ngati n'kuliza ku kuwola, ndi zinyalala si humus. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusowa oxygen. Gulu ndi kusakaniza kapena kuonjezera m'dera pansi, ndiye fungo idzapita.

Anagonjera kompositi pansi kasupe kukumba kudzera kukhazikitsidwa mu nthaka. Ntchito monga kuphimbira ndi Sikuti. Ndi processing wotero kutaya humus kulola chimbudzi ndi zatsalira kwachilengedwenso gawo. Chifukwa, zovuta fetereza ndi wokonzeka, amene sasiya katundu pafupifupi 3 zaka.

Kuika nthaka kuti dzinja

manyowa mwatsopano akhoza kuika pansi yozizira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukumba dzenje ndi kuziyika izo kuwononga, ndi onse ataphimbidwa ndi nthaka (20-25 masentimita wosanjikiza). Ndiye kufunika kotsatira humus m'nthaka pa yophukira kukumba.

Razbavka

Pakuti ndemanga, nkhumba manyowa monga feteleza wasukuluka ndi madzi ndi ntchito kwa nthaka ndi laimu. Bwino komabe, iye anaumirira. Izi zimafuna mphamvu, imene m'malo buku chofunika zinyalala ndi yofanana madzi. Zonse izi kuikidwa mu sabata.

Nthawi imeneyi, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sadzaoneka, ndi kuchuluka kwa ukuwonjezeka asafe. Ndiye kuchepetsa humus chofunika: 1 L fetereza zofunika malita 10 a madzi. Kulowetsedwa madzi zomera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukumba mzere ang'ono ndi kuzikwaniritsa ndi kuvala. Kutsirira sayenera anachita pa mizu kotero kuti mbewu sanali kudwala.

phulusa

Kudzapeza pa akonzanso manyowa nkhumba, phulusa suti. Muyenera kuwotcha ndowe youma, manyowa kuyanika mmwamba. Izi njira nazo azitenga nthawi yaitali, koma mapeto nsanganizo kuchuluka kwa feteleza amene satenga malo kwambiri.

Pamene moto inathetsedwa mabakiteriya onse ndi yaying'ono-zamoyo. Mwaichi, feteleza ndi bwino kuti zomera ndi anthu. Pangani zikhale yophukira: 1-1.5 makilogalamu phulusa pa 1 sq. m.

mbewu fetereza

Alimi ambiri sadziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi manyowa ndi humus. Anagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthaka, kotero kuti amamuonera ndi ndale kapena pang'ono acidic pH a, komanso zomera zakudya. Pafupifupi onse masamba ndi mbewu zipatso pa kukula amene akupezeka kuchepa asafe.

Humus kapena kompositi m'pofunika kuti atchule m'dzinja pamene kukumba. Iwo m'pofunika kuti ntchito Beet ndi mbatata. Ndiponso ntchito pa nthawi ya chodzala nkhaka, tomato ndi chimanga. Njira yothetsera ayenera kuthira mu Mesopotamia. Kutsirira ikuchitika m'chaka.

Atafotokoza kompositi zitenga kanthawi pamaso kuwonongeka. Zomera musati okha anatambasula zinthu zofunika ku manyowa, chikapanda kugwa.

Pambuyo feteleza nthaka amalandira asafe zimenezo zilowerere mizu. Ndi Mlingo owonjezera zotsatira zake mofanana ndi ambiri osokoneza wa ammonium nitrate. Ndiye mmera sadzakhala zoyenera chakudya. Nkhumba manyowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito, basi ayenera kutsatira malangizo osavuta komanso malangizo. Tikatero bwino kutaya zinyalala ndi kuonjezera zokolola.