Kolomenskoye. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Palace mu Kolomenskoye

mudzi Kolomenskoye pafupi Moscow anali kamodzi ankalamulira wa tsars Russian. Tsopano malo awa ndi dera la Reserve mapulani State. Pa khwalala lalikulu pafupifupi zinayi maekala ili mchitidwe umenewu wakunja kwatawuni ndi mipingo, ndi nyumba zachifumu: m'nyumba ya Peter Wamkulu, natengedwa kuno ku Arkhangelsk, ndi zoona, nyumba zikuluzikulu za Tsars Russian - Alexei Mikhailovich, dzina la bata kwambiri ndi Fedor Alekseevich. Ambiri mwa malo - paki ndi chikhalidwe osafikiridwa: zigwembe, nkhalango. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa umapita ku embankment wa Moscow Mtsinje. Kotero nyumba ya mfumu ku Kolomenskoye wina akhoza zikuyenda pa zosangalatsa bwato. Chabwino penyani apa pa zikondwerero pa Khirisimasi, kapena Shrove Lachiwiri. Kenako mu Kolomenskoye ndi zisudzo ed, wakwera aŵiri ndi zina zosangalatsa zosangalatsa. Mwa malo a palinso matchalitchi angapo zaka. Koma m'nkhani ino tikambirana za panyumba ya tsars Russian.

A mbiri pang'ono

akalonga Russian ankakonda Kolomenskoye. Nyumba yachifumu anaima malowa ngati pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. Choncho m'dera Village wokometsedwera mpingo "matauni lonse." Mwachitsanzo, Vasily III anamangidwa mu 1532 mpingo marquee Ascension. Iye ankakhala mu Kolomna, ndi Ivan Grozny. Mbiri amanena kuti pano mu nyumba yake yacifumu, chikondwerero cha tsiku dzina. Koma kukonda kwambiri malo awa Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Iye analamula kukuza Nyumbayi zoona, anamanga pa malo akale la nyumba yatsopano. September 17, 1640, Angelezi mfumu chikondwerero ndi boyars housewarming. Ine kugwa m'chikondi ndi malo awa ndi mwana Alexei Mikhailovich. An mlenje mwaphamphu mobwerezabwereza, iye anaponyamo izi okhala m'dzikoli. Malinga ndi inalowa mfumuyo, iye anayamba kumanga latsopano.

Kolomenskoye Palace Alexei Mikhailovich

Back mu 1649-1650, komanso mfumu 1657 a amagwira ku malo akale watsopano - pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa ana. Koma sichoncho. Mfumu ankafuna kuti akonze gulu loyimba coherent, osati kachitidwe ka kwake, chikugwirizana ndi kusintha. Mu 1667 mwala woyamba anauika yomanga zimene kenako m'nthawi amatchedwa "chitatu chodabwitsa cha dziko." Tikumbukenso kuti kumanga Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha mu Kolomenskoye anthu wamba - akalipentala Umuna Petrov ndi Ivan Mihaylov. Patatha chaka chimodzi anayamba liza makoma matabwa zenera-sill ndi pamakoma ofotokozedwa chosema. M'chaka cha 1669 iye anali akatulutsidwa katundu kunja liza (golide tsamba ndi utoto), ndi mwini yekha - Armenia ku Persia Bogdan Saltanov. Ankaonetsetsa kumalizitsa ntchito iconographer Simeon Ushakov. Chithunzi kudenga ndi makoma, mahema gilded unatha pafupi zaka ziwiri. Pomaliza, mu 1673 katswiri amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida Petrom Vysotskim anali wotchi pa nsanja pafupi ndi chipata ndi zimango anakonza wobangula mikango.

Kukonzanso Fyodor Alekseevich

Atamwalira wa bata mfumu yatsopano anatenga Kolomenskoye. Nyumba yachifumu anamangidwanso kachiwiri. Theodore A. analamula zomanga refectory latsopano limene limalumikizana ndi zipinda wapadera wa mfumu zomera. Chodyera anamanga mpanda wolimba wa m'banja lachifumu Sheremetyev Semyon Dementyev. Palinso anali anamanga "zipata gilded" imene pakalibe mfumu Kolomenskoye nsalu nsalu kuti wosasamala. kukonza wobangula mikango pa mpando wachifumu, kunja ndi mkati chokongoletsera zinachitikadi. kubwezeretsedwa inatha m'chaka cha 1682. Wina zaka ziwiri ntchito kukonza outbuildings banja, kulembetsa denga ndi kupenta malo. Chifukwa kupanduka musketeers zinamangidwa m'chipindacho kwa asilikali olondera mfumu - mu kwake onse sikisitini. Mu 1685 a pakhomo zipata anali anatsindika English malata ndi chitsulo, kukazikoloŵeka wotchi latsopano.

Nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu ndi Kolomenskoye

Palace, ndi kulanda likulu ku St. Petersburg, pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. Wood - osati kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zakuthupi. Anasintha Mfumukazi komanso sanali kulabadira kuti kwambiri wakunja kwatawuni zogona. Anna Ivanovna, analamula kulisunga "mu chikondi," koma izo zikutanthauza kuunikila osati deign. Mu kugwa kwa 1762 mu Kolomenskoye kulipira ulendo wa Catherine II. Iye analamula amayesa kukonza. Chikalata kuperekedwa mu 1764. Koma m'malo Mfumukazi analamula kumanganso kumanga nyumba yatsopano pa malo outbuildings anawononga banja. Mu May 1767 Catherine inanena kuti malo akale masitepe anayamba kutha ndi denga. Pamenepo Mfumukazi analamula kuti disassemble Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha mu Kolomna, ndi malo - woyera. Tsiku lenileni la chiwonongeko sakudziwika. Karamzin mu "Osauka Liza" (1792) anatchula m'mudzi wa Kolomenskoye mkulu yachifumu. Pa malo a kwaya matabwa anamanga nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Koma patapita zaka linanyeka.

Museum "Kolomenskoye"

Kubwezeretsa malo mbiri inayamba ndi kanthu kwa wojambula wotchuka wakukubwezera P. Baranovsky. Iye akufuna mu 1923 kukonza gawo la chuma wakale Russian Tsars mu m'nyumbayi pabwalo wodzipereka ku Russian zomangamanga matabwa. Ichi ndi chimene akufotokoza pamaso pa Kolomenskoye nyumba ya Peter I. Mu izo mfumu-wokonzanso moyo pa chisumbu cha pafupi miyezi iwiri Markov pandekha kuyang'anira erection ya linga kudziteteza Arkhangelsk. Baranovsky kubwezeretsedwa mkati mwa nyumba, mossy nsanja Sumy ndende, chipata kuyenda Korelskogo Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa, Mpingo Georgiya Pobedonostsa ndi memos ena a zomangamanga matabwa. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba angakwanitse ndi nyumba zina a kale mwachindunji Kolomna: Vodovzvodnaya nsanja fryazhskie m'chipinda chapansi ndi Mpingo wa St. George ndi belfry a. Ndipo mu 1990, lingaliro recreate ndi chilimwe Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha.

kukhazikitsanso

Ngakhale Nyumbayi wachifumu wa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri akhala ratu kunja, panali ya lithographs ndi zojambula, imene mkati ndi kunja yokongola ya "zodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko" amasonyeza mwatsatanetsatane. Komanso, omanga okha kupulumutsa kujambula m'nyumba yachifumu. Ku malo a nyumba yachifumu wamkulu mitengo ndi linden, anaganiza m'maulendo nyumbayi mu malo ena apafupi, m'mudzi wa Dyakovo. The erection inatha mu 2010. The matabwa Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha m'malo ndi kumakula dongosolo konkire, alimbane ndi zipika. Ngakhale kuti iye anasintha lathu poyamba kadinalayo, alendo akhoza kuona Nyumba ya mfumu ndi mfumukazi, kalonga ndi zipinda kalonga wa. kuganiza Special masamba chachikulu chodyera, ndani wa mapiko osiyana a nyumba ya okutidwa tambirimbiri.

Museum: maola ntchito, ndalama

Ngakhale kuti nyumba inamangidwa mu zaka zoyambirira za m'ma ichi, ulendo mu Kolomenskoye munthu mwala. Ndipotu, Interiors onse kulengedwanso ndi changu chisamaliro, kwathunthu kukopera kupulumuka zithunzi zojambula. Komiti okonzeka ndi nyali wapadera, Mica mawindo sill ndi mipando. Mu Interiors twente-foro la nyumba yachifumu mu pamaso la alendo akupereka moyo ndi theka-boma Russian mafumu chisanadze Petrine nyengo. Polowera ku paki ndi womasuka. Koma zisudzo - ndipotu amalipiritsa. Ngati munafika Kolomenskoye tsiku lonse, ndi bwino kugula tikiti umodzi - izo zinditengera 400 rubles, ndipo amapereka ufulu pitani zipinda zosiyanasiyana. The kufotokoza ndi lotseguka tsiku kupatula Lolemba. Khomo la Palace ndalama 250 rubles.