Kalasi Bolotovskii (apulo): malongosoledwe. kalasi ulemu

kutchuka maapulo wake ngongole nambala yaikulu mitundu kusinthidwa kwa kulima mu mabacteria osiyana nyengo. The mitengo chidali amatha kupirira otsika kutentha. Mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, izi zipatso - ndiwo mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira. Kalasi Bolotovskii (apulo) - ndi mmodzi mwa anthu, limene ambiri nakulitsa m'dera Volga ndi pakati Russia.

nkhani

Kuswana ya maapulo awa ankachita Onse-Russian Institute Scientific Research mbewu zipatso kuswana (Orel). Mu 1977, gulu la akatswiri wapangidwa Z. M. Serovoy, YI ndi Khabarov V. V. Zhdanova, pansi pa utsogoleri wa E. N. Sedova analandira wosakanizidwa mtengo mu 1924 (yeniyeni, m'badwo IV mitengo maluwa apulo) ndi mitundu yozizira Skryzhapel.

Mu 1993, kalasi Bolotovskii (apulo) Analeredwa pa mayesero boma. Atamaliza bwino, mu 2002, iye anali m'gulu la State Register ndi akulimbikitsidwa kulima mu zigawo chapakati Russia. M'madera kum'mwera, mitengo ameneŵa alinso kutsimikiziridwa wabwino, yokondweretsa wamaluwa mkulu zipatso ndi khola.

mafotokozedwe

Kalasi Bolotovskii - apulo mtengo, malongosoledwe a sipangakhalenso mwachidule motere: ndi yozizira-Hardy zosiyanasiyana Orel mchere kusankha samobesplodny. Best mungu anazindikira chisanu ndi yophukira mitundu. The peculiarity wa genotype wa - pamaso pa VF jini - amapereka masamba ndi zipatso za chitetezo chokwanira cheni nkhanambo. mitengo yodziwika otchulidwa akhoza kukhala motere:

• Mkulu, angafikire mamita 10, korona chonse, nthambi osowa mapulaniwo.
• Mphukira ndi zofiirira, pang'ono pubescent, mu gawo mtanda zooneka ndi maso.
• Masamba elliptical mu mawonekedwe, elongated, lalikulu. Pamwamba pa helically wokhotakhota. Mtundu mdima wobiriwira, pamwamba ndi makwinya, waluntha.
• zipatso lalikulu, pafupifupi magalamu 150-160, ena toyesa kufika 200 ga wowawasa-lokoma yowutsa mudyo zamkati, m'malo wandiweyani, wotumbululuka wobiriwira. mawonekedwe ndi pang'ono flattened, shirokorebristaya. Peel kuzimiririka, wochuluka, waxy ❖ kuyanika sakutero. Mtundu zofunika (a kusonkhanitsa mu September oyambirira) a enaake achikasu. Pambuyo yosungirako - yochitidwa-chikasu. Kukumana wotani oveteredwa 4,27 mfundo Maonekedwe - mfundo 4.4.
• Popeza mtengo umodzi kuchotsa makilogalamu 200 maapulo. Kwa zaka zingapo, zonse kupereka osachepera 130 makilogalamu / ha.

zomangamanga ulimi

Kusankha dzuwa mbande malo ndi tebulo otsika madzi. Kuwonjezera manyowa (manyowa, zimene phulusa, superphosphate, peat) mu dzenje pamaso kubzala zidzatithandiza kuonetsetsa mmera zakudya kwa chaka chonse. Akatswiri amalangiza ngati manyowa wobiriwira ntchito nyemba iliyonse.

Kalasi Bolotovskii (apulo) ndithu wodzichepetsa. Kukhazikitsa zofunika kofunika luso ulimi mu zaka zisanu moyo kupereka mavuto palibe thanzi mu mitengo wamkulu zipatso. Wamaluwa nthawi zonse tiyenera kuchita:

• chithandizo nthaka (ulimi wothirira, tillage, udzu);
• kudya;
• pachaka korona mapangidwe;
• kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi kuonongeka;
• chitetezo ku chisanu ndi makoswe mu nyengo yozizira;
• kupewa matenda (kupopera, amabisa).

Kumbukirani kuti kukolola mochedwa kungachititse kuti zipatso osypaemosti.

ulemu

Kalasi Bolotovskii apulo angapo ubwino amene amalora ife amalangiza kukula:

• Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, chabwino mizu mwamsanga akuyamba kukula;
• ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana za mtengo amalola kukula ndi kubala mbewu m'madera osatentha ndi kum'mwera kwa dzikoli;
• woyamba amapereka maapulo mu moyo 5-6 chaka, ndi mwachangu ndi zipatso 7-8;
• wamkulu mtengo pa nyengo amapereka kwa makilogalamu 200 maapulo;
• mtendere wa mbewu amalola kuti kukonzekera ndi phindu pachaka;
• Anachita mwamtheradi nkhanambo (VF jini);
• fetuses pali zabwino kusunga khalidwe - kwa miyezi 5 - pamene asayambe ulaliki ndi palatability;
• Traditional apulo kukoma - mchere, wokoma ndi wowawasa;
• Izo ntchito mwatsopano kapena mu mawonekedwe kukonzedwa.

zosiyanasiyana ndi wofunika kwambiri ndi chiyembekezo kulima kwa kupanga madzi. zokolola 65%, kuposa ulamuliro zitsanzo Antonivka mitundu. Mtengo womwewo udzakhala mwangwiro zikugwirizana malo aliwonse. Kalasi Bolotovskii - apulo mtengo ndi korona ozungulira yapamwamba, wowala wobiriwira masamba, chikasu-pinki maapulo, amene adzakhala pamaso chisanu loyamba chokongoletsera m'munda.