Cherry Black lalikulu: malongosoledwe a mitundu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Cherry - ndiwotani la anthu okonda zipatso zokoma ndi wathanzi. Kuyambira wophika compotes ake ndipo sachedwa chifukwa, ntchito yokongola ya mbale ndi kuphika wosakhwima dumplings, cheesecakes, ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitanda. mitundu Modern nkhuni kupereka zipatso wokoma mofanana mu kukoma ndi chitumbuwa wokoma. Makamaka lokoma chitumbuwa zipatso Black lalikulu, koma yambiri yokolola muyenera kudziwa za ena mwa malamulo ofunika a yokonza.

mitundu Black chitumbuwa ndi zipatso zazikulu

wamaluwa Modern amafuna kukula yamatcheri mu dacha wake, kuganizira mofatsa oumirira pa zinthu m'ndende. Koma obereketsa kuti anakwanitsa kubweretsa hybrid chitumbuwa, osati wolephera kukoma kwake ndi maonekedwe. Ali ndi korona kufalitsa ndi lalikulu zipatso wakuda masekeli mpaka magalamu 7. Mitengo m'magulu angapo, mogwirizana ndi mawu a kucha zipatso. Mwa mwezi wa nyengo yamatcheri ndi Zhukovskaya, Kharitonovs, Shirpotreb wakuda mochedwa - Youth and Turgenevka kwa oyambirira - Chocolate. Awa ndi zomera ang'onoang'ono, makamaka kwa mamita 4 kutalika. zosiyanasiyana wina - Black lalikulu, anali ayipanga ndi breeder A. Ya Voronchihinoy mu Voronezh Berry nazale.. Iwo anali akamagwira kudutsa mitundu yamatcheri ndi Zhukovsky Shirpotreb wakuda, chifukwa wa pakati-hybrids.

Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za Black lalikulu

mtengo chionekera kufalitsa korona pyramidal mawonekedwe ake. Makungwa a mphukira - mdima mtundu wobiriwira pa mbiya - imvi, musati osokoneza, ofooka akhakula. Long mphukira makulidwe ang'ono, ndi interstices lalikulu. Masamba lalikulu-kakulidwe, glossy, mdima wobiriwira ndi mano pa m'mphepete. Maluwa lalikulu, ndi kusonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence zidutswa 2-3. Pamakhala woyera, kusintha kwa chodera pa nthawi ya mapeto a maluwa. Zipatso Cherry Black lalikulu lozungulira, masekeli 5-7 ga amasiyana wachifundo yowutsa mudyo thupi ndi wowawasa kukoma kwambiri. Bone amasuntha mosavuta, umene facilitates processing chipatso mu yokonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Features hybrid

Chinthu chapadera zosiyanasiyana izi ndi mkulu ololera ndi kusala yakucha. Mbande kuyamba kubala zipatso pa zaka 6-8, zokolola pa mtengo pa makilogalamu pafupifupi 20 zipatso. The mwayi waukulu Cherry Black ndi kukana kwake kwa chisanu. Zophatikiza chingathe kupirira chisanu ndi madigiri -34, ndipo ulusi sadzalola ku chisanu. The zosiyanasiyana chingathe kupirira nthawi youma, chimene chiri chofunika m'madera nyengo sizimadziwika. Kupanda chinyezi ali pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa zokolola. Black Cherry akuluakulu osiyana chilengedwe ntchito, ndipo mofanana bwino ntchito polenga sachedwa chifukwa kapena compotes ndi kudya mwatsopano. Zipatso akhoza zii mu mufiriji ndi kusungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri. Chifukwa tsiku oyambirira fruiting mwamsanga chiyambi cha July mungasangalale zipatso yowutsa mudyo zosiyanasiyana izi.

The kuipa mitundu

The drawback chachikulu cha mitundu chitumbuwa cha wakuda waukulu otsika kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana a mafangasi. Iye salola chinyezi muyeso, ndipo nthawi zambiri kachilombo moniliosis kapena chitumbuwa tsamba banga. Wood moyo zaka 15 zokha, ndi zaka zambiri mathithi yokolola. Ngakhale chisanu, izo salola drafts, chifukwa zomera obzalidwa malo otetezedwa mphepo.

Black Cherry: kubzala ndi kukonza kutchire

Kuti wodziwitsidwa yambiri yokolola zipatso ndi zofunika kusankha malo abwino chifukwa chodzala chitumbuwa mtengo. Kuyenera bwino linawala ndi kutenthetsa ndi dzuwa, koma nthawi zina, anabwera ndi penumbra. Ndi bwino kudzala mbewu kumbali yakum'mwera. Nkofunika kuteteza mmera ku chisanu ndi sankhani gawo, pamene madzi osati kufupi ndi pamwamba pansi. Musati kusankha otsika, kumene madzi patsogolo ndi chipale kusungunuka. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha chitumbuwa kutchire akuyamba ndi masankhidwe a nthaka. Ndi zikuchokera pansi chitumbuwa undemanding, koma amakonda ndi loamy zosavuta kapena dothi la mchenga. Kubzala dzenje ndi anakonzeratu ndi kupanga yopuma osachepera sabata loyamba laimu, ndiyeno feteleza organic, monga manyowa. 1 m² amafuna 400 ga laimu ndi za 10 makilogalamu a manyowa.

Yabwino kubzala nthawi Cherry Black lalikulu - oyambirira masika. M'katikati mwa April, pamene nthaka kutentha mokwanira, ndi masamba pa mitengo analibe nthawi maluwa, kuyambira kukumba dzenje. miyeso The amasankhidwa zochokera mizu mbewu a. M'lifupi muyezo ndi amangoona masentimita 80, ndipo kuya -. Masentimita 60 kuchotsedwa ng'oma nthaka wothira manyowa, zimene superphosphate, mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndi phulusa nkhuni. Pakati pa kupyoza dzenje msomali kuti mbali chapamwamba anali masentimita 40 kuchoka pansi, gawo pansi kusakaniza dothi udzathiridwa pa izo ndi kupereka mmera. Muzu khosi chimakula ayi, izo ziyenera kukhala mu 7 masentimita pamwamba pa. Ndiye dzenje anathira pansi otsala, tamped, ndipo kupanga recess ozungulira mtengowo kuti magawowa ulimi wothirira. Pansi muzu anazitsanulira mwa chidebe cha madzi, nthaka mulching opiska, peat kapena humus ndi crumb tayi mmera kukhala ndodo.

Kusamalira Cherry mbande

Care kalasi yamatcheri wakuda chachikulu ali zina zabwino zake. Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo kuti matenda a mafangasi amafunikanso kuthirira mbewu mokoma, kusamalira osati kudzaza dongosolo mizu. hybrid Ichi ndi chilala zosagwira, chifukwa zabwino sikokwanira kuti moisten nthaka padziko kuposa kuti overdo izo ndi kuwononga iwo. Nthawi yoyamba madzi mmera pambuyo maluwa zimathandiza pa nthawi ya chakudya imodzimodzi. Chachiwiri - pamene zavyazhutsya ndi kukula pang'ono pokha. Pamene youma yotentha owonjezera madzi sadzakhala kuvulaza mbewu, chifukwa akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa aliyense masabata 1 2. Per mtengo pamene ankadya 2-3 ndowa ya madzi. Ngati nyengo ndi mvula, makungwa a mitengo ayenera mosamala anamasuka kuti akuya masentimita 15, kusamalira asakhudze mizu. Pa nyengo, ikuchitika osachepera atatu njira zimenezi. Nthaka padziko yamatcheri ayenera nthawi zonse kuphimbira.

Features feteleza ndi kudulira chitumbuwa mtengo

Kupanga korona yamatcheri wakuda chachikulu ayenera - zosiyanasiyana silikunena zowawa thickening ndi nthambi owonjezera masentimita oposa 40 ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Ngati mphukira akuuzidwa mkati korona, iwonso kuchotsedwa. Mtengo wamkulu kusunga zosaposa 10 nthambi chigoba. Nthawi kugwira mwaukhondo ndi kukonzedwanso kudulira. Izi amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mafangasi. Annuals chitumbuwa adzafupikitsidwa kuti masentimita 80, atagona nthambi zikuluzikulu zitatu. Chaka chotsatira, chigawo chapakati ndi adzafupikitsidwa ndi 60 cm, kuwerenga mtunda kuchokera nthambi apamwamba pa gawo loyamba.

Kodi kusonkhanitsa ndi lochuluka yokolola aronia yamatcheri

Cherry Black lalikulu sangathe mungu lokha chifukwa zikamera chipatso pamafunika mitundu anansi. Mwakukhoza kwa iwo: Turgenevka, Zhukovsky, Kent. Zipatso zoyamba anayamba kusonkhana July oyambirira, popanda kuyembekezera chikapsa mokwanira. Pamene maluwa chitumbuwa pa mtengo mdima, inu mukhoza kuyamba kuchotsa iwo. Chophweka njira kudula tchire pafupi phesi ubwenzi nthambi. Popanda phesi chitumbuwa bwino kusungidwa. Ndi kuisamalira ndi zonse feteleza cultivar Black lalikulu udzabala mpaka makilogalamu 20 a zipatso ndi kupereka mwiniwake okwanira kuchuluka kwa yamatcheri kwa yokonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi kusamala.