Maluwa pachaka - lingaliro wapadera wa munda wanu

Pakuti maluwa pachaka monga gulu la zomera kuti tiri mu umodzi nyengo nthawi kukula kwa mbewu, ndipo ngakhale kupereka mbewu zanu. Ndipo ambiri a iwo pa nyengo ofunda ndi pachimake zambiri luxuriantly, kufalitsa padziko fungo la ammutu. maluwa pachaka (annuals) zosiyana kwambiri mtundu, maonekedwe, tillering ndi mapulaniwo kukula chikhalidwe. Komanso, aliyense wa maluwa ndi mfundo zake kutenthetsa ndi zina. Ndipo limakupatsani kulemba za iwo nyimbo zithunzi kuti kupanga zina "kukoma" mu kamangidwe ka malo.

Conventionally, annuals zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Izi mitundu undemanding amene mbewu yofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka. Ena zofesedwa masika ndi zina m'dzinja, ndipo bwino kulekerera yozizira m'nthaka. Koma pali kutentha wachikondi maluwa pachaka, ndi maluwa, omwe chitukuko yaitali. Iwo mwakula kaŵiri. Mayeso oyamba - ndi kutentha kumene mbewu kuwapeza mbewu, ndi gawo lachiwiri - ndi ikamatera mbande ku malo okhazikika. Kaŵirikaŵiri anabzala nthawi imene ofunda zokwanira - mu May kapena June. Nthawi kukula mbande mu mitundu yonse yosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu ya snapdragons akhoza zofesedwa March kusiya mbewu mu nthaka mu May. Ndi kuti apeze zonse mbande carnations Chabot, mbewu zake ayenera anabzala mu January. Ndi zotheka kuti angakonze kutentha ndi kunyumba. Kuchita izi mu chipinda kupereka kuyatsa chokwanira ndi kutentha.

Annuals ntchito kwambiri ambiri. Izi maluwa pachaka m'munda ndi chilimwe zogona, kumene anabzala flowerbeds lapansi. Zikuphatikizapo dahlias, petunias, asters, zinnias ndi zina zotero. Komanso, ena mitundu ya maluwa pachaka (sufrinii, Bacopa, Pelargonium, lobelia) anayikidwa mu mabokosi osiyana ndi makontena, amene ntchito azikongoletsa khomo la nyumba ndi makonde. Ndipo maluwa ngati Primrose, saxifrage, periwinkle arabis ndi abwino kwa ofukula maluwa mkati. Pakati pa annuals ndi maluwa zouma, oyenera yokonza maluwa yozizira (kserantemum, Gomphrena, statice, lagurus), ndiponso maluso ndi zomera deciduous monga cineraria ndi kochia, zomwe n'zofunika kwambiri malire. Komanso maluwa pachaka akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana maluwa moyo.

Kukula annuals amafuna palibe owonjezera ndalama nthawi ndi ndalama. Choncho chilimwe chilichonse kumalowa kukongoletsa m'dziko lawo popanda mavuto. Pezani pa asters osachepera - wokongola pachaka maluwa munda. zomera pachimake mu autumn, koma kwambiri kukonda kuwala. Mu mthunzi wa kubzala awo ndi osafunika, monga iwo akhoza kudwala. Asters akhoza kudwala ngati kalekale anabzala mu malo omwewo. Izi zinali zolakwika zazing'ono mitundu izi. Koma ubwino wake monga mitundu wolemera, amene sakhoza popitilira annuals ena. Flower Fomu asters zimakhala zachilendo (monga chamomile) ndi singano kapena Peony-. Kuthirira aster akhoza kukhala osowa, koma zambiri. Komanso, iwo kuziika ngakhale maluwa mtundu.

Izi maluwa pachaka ngati calendula, marigolds ndi kosmeya ndi wodzichepetsa ndi afesedwa yomweyo kuti malo okhazikika. Marigolds samuopa tizirombo kapena matenda. A calendula mantha nsabwe, kotero mwina adzakhala ndi kuchitira ndi tizirombo. Kawirikawiri afesedwa calendula pamodzi m'mabande a. Ndipo ngati mozungulira maluwa mabedi anabzala alyssum, ndiye akhoza kuteteza udzu, monga maluwa kukula kuli kwambiri. Petunia komanso kuteteza maluwa ku tizirombo, kotero iwo yabwino anabzala za mitundu izi.

Izi maluwa pachaka ngati zinnias, nayenso wodzichepetsa. Phesi iwo cholimba, ndipo iwo akhoza kukula ngakhale ankafika ndi kuthamanga. Ndipo ngati malo zinnias mokwanira kukula chitsamba zikuluzikulu, zimene limamasula kwa maluwa 15 umodzi kapena iwiri. Matenda, maluwa awa si bwanji, koma ngati mulibe kuwala kokwanira, masamba m'munsi usiye wakuda. A chachilendo maluwa miralibis amatchedwa "usiku kukongola". Atsegula maluwa usiku, ndipo ponseponse fungo zodabwitsa. Izi mapwando a fungo nkhosa - njenjete, ngati mbalame. Only kutalika kwa Zikuluzikulu agulugufe zokwanira kuti timadzi tokoma kwa zozama zimaphala miralibisa. Pankhaniyi, iwo kucheza naye komanso, monga achitira hummingbirds. Izi ndi ambiri annuals ena dacha wake kapena munda, inu mukhoza kulenga tione wapadera.