Nkhaka Gunnar. Features ya kulima ndi kusamalira

Pa minda Russian ambiri anapeza nkhaka Gunnar. Feedback kwa munthu amene amalimidwa zosiyanasiyana ichi, kukweza makhalidwe abwino a chikhalidwe. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, anapatsidwa nambala ya makhalidwe abwino, amene ali mtundu wina.

Features mitundu

Nkhaka Gunnar Dutch kusankha. Iwo ali ndi mitundu kopitilira muyeso-kudya. Chidzachitika masiku 38-45 pambuyo mphukira woyamba kufika kumene kudzakhala kotheka kuti asonkhanitse kukolola koyamba. Analimbikitsa kalasi chifukwa chodzala mu greenhouses. Koma ndi nyengo yofunda akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka lotseguka.

Zosiyanasiyana ndipamene clumps ka makulidwe sing'anga ndi kutalika yaing'ono. Chifukwa zokolola izi zosavuta. Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza kudziletsa chonde. Maluwa zikuchitika pa mtundu chachikazi. Ndimapanga chikuchitika mu thumba losunga mazira "maluwa" wa 2-4 mwana wosabadwayo.

Gunnar - F1 wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana kuswana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Komanso, mmera si poyera kuti matenda monga powdery cinoni, nkhaka zithunzi, chikasu masamba. Downy cinoni ndi matenda basi nkhaka Gunnar. Reviews wamaluwa kuti zosiyanasiyana imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa alimi nawo. Oyamba sangathe nthawi zonse zokolola apamwamba kwa kukhudzana zomera ku matenda. Izi ndi drawback yekha, amene ali zosiyanasiyana.

Kaperekedwe nkhaka

Gunnar - mtundu chimene chimathandiza kusonkhanitsa mkulu zokolola. Ndipo izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu magawo awiri. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, zipatso umalandira makilogalamu 18-22. M'chilimwe ndi yophukira - 9-12 makilogalamu.

Zipatso amasiyana mdima wobiriwira. kutalika avareji 12-14 cm. Pa padziko apezeka lalikulu anapanga. thupi ndi wandiweyani, alibe kuwawa. Pafupifupi nkhaka kusonkhana kuthera nthawi 3-4 sabata. Ndi zokolola timafunika ndalama tsiku. kalasi kusiyana ndi kuti nkhaka akhoza kukolola mochedwa. zipatso atachuluka sadzakhala ndi "keg", iwo ali oyenera kwambiri anthu mowa.

Nkhaka Gunnar kupirira mayendedwe popanda kuwononga. Iwo akhoza kudyedwa yaiwisi kapena mu mawonekedwe a billets (kuzifutsa mchere). zipatso zosiyanasiyana za bwino kusunga khalidwe.

ankafika

A mkulu zokolola akhoza anasonkhana kokha pamene bwino ikuchitika kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Zosiyanasiyana ndi undemanding kuti zikuchokera nthaka. Iwo akhoza kukula ngakhale mkulu mlingo mchere.

Yambani chodzala mbewu mbande pa madigiri 26-28. Izo ziyenera anakhalabe mpaka nthawi monga mbewu onse sizingamere. Postemergence kutentha akhoza adatchithisira digiri 20. Zotsatirazi kuchepetsa kutentha n'kofunika nthawi ya Thirani mbande mu nthaka. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha akhoza adatchithisira digiri 18.

Pankhaniyi, nthaka mu kutentha ayenera kukhala ofunda. kutentha Imatha pansipa madigiri 20. Choncho, nkhani ya greenhouses unheated chodzala mosinthana nthawi. Zikatero, mbewu yofesedwa kumapeto April kapena oyambirira May. Mbande anabzala mu nthaka m'ma May.

chodzala nkhaka likupezeka mu nthaka lotseguka. Pankhaniyi, nthaka ayenera kukhala ofunda kwa akuya 10 cm (kutentha si poyerekeza 15 madigiri). Only pambuyo pake akhoza anabzala mbande kapena kubzala mbewu. Mbewu yofesedwa ndi akuya masentimita 2.

chisamaliro

kukula kwake yaying'ono ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mphukira yaitali mbewu zosavuta kusamalira. Oyambirira asanu a sinuses ndi chitakonzedwa. Kenako, kuchotsa mphukira onse. N'kuwasanganiza kukhala. Chikwapu chifukwa wokhota pa trellis a. Pakuti uwu udzakhala kutalika zokwanira mamita 2.2. Monga ife msinkhu, masamba m'munsi amagwiritsidwa kuchotsedwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pa mphukira akhoza kukula 3-5 nkhaka. ndalamazo ndi mulingo woyenera. Chifukwa mkulu zokolola za nkhaka Gunnar amafuna yambiri fetereza. Anawadyetsa zambiri kuposa mitundu ina.

Kutsirira ayenera kukhala yake. Njira - kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira. Kotero kuti nthaka si adzauma, izo ziyenera kukhala zamulchirovat. Komanso, azichititsa zochepa Kupalira namsongole, amene ayenera kuyeretsedwa zonse.

Nkhaka Gunnar, malongosoledwe a lopatsidwa pamwamba pa pepala ili ndi labwino kwa kulima mwa alimi kutentha masamba anakumana. Iwo adzakupatsani zokoma za zokoma, zokoma, popanda mkwiyo, okongola ndi yosalala nkhaka yaing'ono kuti akhala kusungidwa ndi mosavuta kusamutsidwa.