Amondi Low kapena amondi steppe: kufotokoza

Posachedwapa chakhala yapamwamba kukula zomera m'munda wake kuti nacho chikhalidwe zosowa kale wamkulu akutali dera lathu. Low amondi - ndi limodzi chitsanzo. Akuti malo m'mayiko kum'mwera, choncho kusamalira zomera amafuna chisamaliro yoyenera. Amondi alimi steppe amakopeka osati kwa zipatso zake komanso wokongola. Pamene iye ali mu siteji maluwa, zikuwoneka chabe yosalephera.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Ambiri wamaluwa novice chidwi funso: amondi otsika - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse? Pomwepo kukayikira zonse. Mtundu uwu wa amondi ndi chitsamba chilichonse. Zimatanthauza rozovotsvetuschih banja ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi kukula kwa zaka zambiri. Chitsamba angafikire mamita chimodzi ndi hafu msinkhu. Masamba kukula sing'anga ndi oblong mawonekedwe mdima wobiriwira. Pamene pachiyambi cha masika akuyamba maluwa nyengo, chitsamba aphimbidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono pinki. Ngakhale kuti zomera anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kum'mwera, izo zimabweretsa frosts kwambiri choncho mofulumira anakhala ankakonda okonda m'dera zomera. Chifukwa chakuti ndi chomera kum'mwera, nawonso bwino analekerera ndi nthawi youma, pamene palibe mvula kwa nthawi yaitali. Makamaka izi chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera wa dongosolo mizu. Chitsamba ali wamphamvu mizu waukulu kupita kutali mmbuyo mu nthaka ndi kutenga chinyezi zomera zakudya. Palinso yaing'ono wapampopi mizu, koma ntchito zofunika adakali mizu chachikulu. chitsamba zipatso kuonekera pakati pa yophukira mu mawonekedwe a mtedza. Walnut kukula kwa pafupifupi masentimita m'litali, ndi nucleolus ali ndi fungo wosakhwima ndi kukoma zosangalatsa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Amondi ndi otsika (bobovnik) ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, koma onse ndi a mtundu womwewo: otsika, zakutchire, nyenyezi yaing'ono, bobovnik. Koma pali mitundu ina amondi, amene ndifuna:

• Chijojiya,
• wamba,
• petunikovy,
• atatu tsamba.

deta osiyanasiyana amene kukula osati mawonekedwe a zitsamba, komanso kukula mitengo mkulu kalasi, nthawi zina mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Komanso, mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi mtundu wa masamba. Today ife wokhuzidwa ndi amondi otsika, ndipo za izi, ife tikufuna kuti tikuuzeni mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipotu, pofuna kukonza chitsamba chilichonse ichi kukula ndi kukhala, muyenera kudziwa zonse za mmene kuwakhazikitsa, kusamalira ndi kuthana ndi mavuto.

ankafika

Amondi otsika, ndi Kuwulura umene uli ukakhale wakonda pansi dzuwa kapena, mu zikafika poipa, kumene mthunzi kuwala. Mwamtheradi sangathe kudzala chitsamba mu kusodza ndi kumene mphepo howled mosalekeza.

Kusankha malo abwino okhalapo, kusamalira kukonzekera pansi. Mlingo acidity ayenera kukhala m'dera la manambala 7.5. Ngati mukufuna kulenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri chitsamba, ndiye kupanga chisakanizo cha zigawo zikuluzikulu monga pepala pansi (mbali zitatu), humus (mbali ziwiri) ndi mchenga (gawo limodzi). Kenako muyenera kuwonjezera mandimu kapena ufa dolomite pa mlingo wa magalamu 300 pa chitsamba. Pamene chodzala ndi zitsamba ochepa tifunika kukhala mtunda wa pafupi wina ndi mamita theka ndiye zomera saletsa ndi mzake. Aliyense dzenje n'kofunika kulenga ngalande bwino kupewa madzi stagnation. Mukhoza kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito miyala kapena shards wa njerwa ndi mchenga. The ndondomeko lonse motere:

1. Ife kukumba dzenje kukula izi, kotero kuti kupsa mkati mizu yonse.
2. Choyamba, kuvala pansi kukhetsa wosanjikiza, amene ayenera kukhala pafupi twente masentimita.
3. Mu wosanjikiza ngalande kutsanulira masentimita asanu mchenga.
4. Thirani anakonza nthaka ndi kudzala chitsamba kubwerera khosi muzu anali pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.

zinsinsi za chisamaliro

Amondi nyenyezi yaing'ono amafuna mwini chidwi ndi kuisamalira, kotero chonde kutsatira malangizo pansipa.

• Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Ambiri chitsamba amafuna chinyezi pa ikuphukira, koma sayenera kuloledwa madzi patsogolo pa mizu. Ngati dothi kumene ilo limakula amondi, mchenga, kuti ayenera kuthiriridwa zambiri. Pofuna kumvetsa pamene muyenera kuthirira chitsamba, kupenda boma la nthaka ndi digiri ya dryness. Pamene kuthirira chofunika kumasula nthaka kuti mpweya ku kachitidwe muzu wa zomera.
• Musaiwale kuti zomera mphamvu ayenera kukula, choncho ayenera kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a kubwezeretsa mchere ndi feteleza organic. Ine amavomereza kuchita izo oyambirira m'chaka. Loyenereradi mullein cholinga. Ndiye, mu chilimwe, mukhoza kuwonjezera superphosphate. Iye umapangitsa pa khalidwe la nkhuni, ndi mbewu. Zokwanira kutenga magalamu makumi atatu kwa chitsamba wina. Mukhoza mphamvu yophukira fetereza ndi zili potaziyamu.
• Mu April oyambirira m'pofunika kudula chitsamba kuti asunge mawonekedwe zolondola. Izi zimathandiza kulimbitsa mizu ndi kupanga zambiri zobiriwira chitsamba. M'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi zonse zosafunika, kuphatikizapo amene kukula pakati pa chitsamba.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Low amondi akhoza zimafalitsidwa njira:

• mbewu,
• Cherenkov
• katemerayu
• ntchito mbande.

Njira yoyamba ndi kuti mbewu anabzala mu nthaka mu April oyambirira, pamaso gawo ili tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi kuwonjezera fetereza. Izi zichitike nyengo pamene ofunda. Pankhaniyi, inu kupeza mbande amphamvu kudya.

Pamene njira Cherenkov mu kumezanitsa midsummer ayenera kudula ndi tinatake tozungulira angapo ikani maola angapo mu njira zolimbikitsa kukula mizu. Kenako muyenera kudzala mu nthaka, kusiya angapo mfundo pa nthaka. Ndi isanayambike ozizira nyengo phesi muyenera pogona ku chisanu.

The njira ziwiri zapitazi komanso ndi mwachilungamo wophweka. Kuthawa mizu kukumba ndi kusamukira ku malo oyenerera ndi m'nthaka yoyenera. alumikize m'pofunika kutenga nthambi amene bwino okhwima, ndi kuwakhazikitsa mitengo ngati pichesi kapena maula.

tizilombo Control

Chitsamba ali m'thupi pafupifupi kwa matenda tizilombo zosiyanasiyana, kotero muyenera kuthandiza iye. Izi zimafuna mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa amondi ndi pa chizindikiro choyamba cha mavuto yomweyo anayamba kulamulira tizirombo.

• Masamba anayamba potelani mpaka mu chubu? Kotero inu anafika njenjete. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika utsi chitsamba 2.5% njira nitrofen, ngati ndondomeko ndi atayamba mpaka impso, ndi chiwonongeko cha mphutsi adzakhala trichlorfon mu ndende ndi wamkulu kuposa peresenti 0,3.
• The aphid ndi mlendo kaŵirikaŵiri amondi chitsamba. Nkhondo m'pofunika mu njira muyezo kupopera zomera ndi yankho sopo kupanga osakaniza magalamu 200 sopo malita khumi madzi.
• Ku makungwa amapulumutsa ntchito wosanjikiza ya laimu pa mtengo. Mpofunika kuwonjezera kwa Kusakaniza ndi zomatira kuti kutalikitsa moyo wa njira zodzitetezera.

matenda zotheka

Low amondi angathenso kuvutika matenda. nkhungu Gray kumabweretsa kuchotsa nthambi kuonongeka. Dzimbiri masamba pambuyo mankhwala obrabatyvaniya chitsamba ndi sulfure. A Bordeaux osakaniza anapulumutsira amayaka pamene wake ntchito kamodzi fortnight. mwai onse yafupika chakuti nthawi kuwona vuto ndi kuyamba chithandizo yomweyo, mwinamwake pali mwayi yotaya chitsamba lonse.

njira ntchito

Prunus tenella wokongola osati kwa ophika ake zipatso, koma okonza malo ndi beauticians. Mtedza eni ntchito chakudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mtedza lili wambirimbiri mavitamini, mchere ndi zakudya zina. Komanso, chabe zokoma. Komanso, iwo anakonza osiyana mankhwala wowerengeka zochizira matenda a shuga, mphumu, magazi m'thupi ndi matenda ena. mafuta amondi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zodzoladzola kukhala mbali ya masks, creams, mankhwala ochapira tsitsi ndi angakhale angelo. Koma palokha ndi chitsamba chilichonse wokongola ntchito kamangidwe ka ziwembu payekha ndi madera onse osakaniza ndi zitsamba zina ndi maluwa.