Toren - wotani maluwa? Toren: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Toren - chomera mbadwa ku rainforest African. Iwo chionekera zachilendo tubular zooneka inflorescences ake tofanana mabelu. Pali mitundu yoposa 50 mtundu wa. Kutchire wamkulu monga pachaka, koma moyo kwa zaka zingapo mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena duwa chipinda. Ndi wodzichepetsa, kawirikawiri kutenga matenda ndi pafupifupi munthu infestation ndi tizilombo.

zomera khalidwe

Toren chikutchedwa wophunzira Karla Linneya - Reda Olaf Torena wondituma zitsanzo za zomera India. Chifukwa cha motley mtundu osatha umatchedwanso "duwa la chisudzo a." Adzaupereka kwa banja la linderniaceae, koma musanayambe zochitikazi nthumwi figwort. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, amapezeka malonda - Toren Fournier (Torenia fournieri) ndi maluwa buluu violet.

Mvula pachimake Thoren kasupe ayamba ndipo akupitiriza mpaka autumn mochedwa. Iwo pafupifupi mulibe mawu. M'nyengo yozizira zomera akhoza kulowa m'chipinda ndi kusunga malo ozizira kumene kutentha mpweya limatuluka pamwamba madigiri 8 Celsius.

Maonekedwe ndi sukulu zoyambirira

Inflorescence mawonekedwe tubular, ndi milomo iwiri. Mlomo wa mmunsi lagawidwa lobes atatu, nthawi zambiri madontho yowala chikasu pakatipa. Toren - maluwa, zomwe mbewu lalikulu ndithu, anamaliza. Masamba - yopapatiza, chowulungika, popenyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala waukali ndiponso yomata. Zomera wakonda m'madera shaded umafunika madzi wochuluka ndipo kawirikawiri pa nthawi youma otentha. Kukula maluwa Toren yabwino muli, chifukwa wakonda dothi lonyowa.

Popular mitundu:

• Toren Fournier - zomera otsika ndi maluwa Lilac, pinki ndi woyera mithunzi, kawirikawiri ndi pakhosi wotumbululuka ndi yowala chikasu dontho ku likulu la pamakhala m'munsi.
• Chilimwe yoweyula - mndandanda wa buluu, Violet ndi mitundu ametusito chekeni. Pamafunikanso mitundu monga ayezi ametusito, Silver, Pepo Ice, ametusito Large ndi Violet Large.
• Thoren flavus - maluwa ndi pamakhala golide ndi amtundu wina pakhosi. Izo zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri atapachikidwa madengu.

M'masitolo kuti kugulitsa mbewu ndi zosakaniza wamba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa - "Toren kusakaniza."

Toren panagona malo

Chomera kawirikawiri chakula atapachikidwa miphika ndi madengu, koma mukhoza ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Thoren adzakhala ka cakuyetimira pa maziko a kukongoletsa zomera ndi masamba obiriwira ndipo kukula bwino mu mthunzi wa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zitsamba. Iye amaona kwambiri ndi m'madera lotseguka. Koma pamene chodzala zomera mu malo ambiri dzuwa, muyenera kukonzekera madzi pafupipafupi kapena mumalize nkhaniyo kukonzekera odziteteza mu masiku makamaka otentha. Nthaka padziko Thoren peat kuphimbira nyenyeswa, fumbi kapena masamba youma kugwira chinyezi yaitali.

Flower angathe kubereka yokha, kufalitsa mbewu. tchire zosafunika kukumba ngati kusokoneza chitukuko cha zomera zina kapena sputtered ku okwana malo zikuchokera. Bright chithunzi Toren maluwa panopa ku mbewu zikhoza kukhala kosangalatsa unawasonkhanitsa. zomera adzitamandire chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa loggias, masitepe ndi pavilions munda. Best anansi kwa Thoren wa maluwa zomera amaonedwa yaying'ono zinnias, petunias, Mumapezekanso, impatiens, lantana ndi Aquilegia.

Kufesa mbewu kuti mbande

Kulima Thoren mitundu akuyamba ndi kusankha malo oyenera kubzala ndi kufesa mbewu. Zomera chiyani sadzalekerera Thirani, kotero bwino ntchito kwa mbande peat miphika. Pamodzi ndi iwo, aike mbewu pa nthawi ya kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Kukonzekera zipangizo kubzala kuyamba kumayambiriro March.

Flower Toren wakonda loamy nthaka kuti adzakangamira chinyezi bwino. Inu sizingasakanikirane nthaka Anagula geranium ndi vermiculite. Imathandiza kuwonjezera Kusakaniza ndi hydrogel kudzera amene chinyezi adzakhala yochulukirapo yaitali m'nthaka.

Gawo lapansi pamaso chodzala mbewu ayenera kukhetsa njira pinki wa permanganate potaziyamu kapena akayaka mu uvuni. Mbande chiyani sadzalekerera Thirani, choncho ndi bwino kuika mbewu iliyonse mu chidebe osiyana kapena peat mphika mu chisanadze wasambitsa gawo lapansi. Kuwaza ndi nthaka Sikuti. Flower Toren ndi chimodzi mwa zomera amene akufunikira kuunika kwa kumera. Kubzala chivundikiro galasi, kapena malo mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi.

Care la mbande

Khalani dothi lonyowa ndipo ikani muli ndi landings mu malo ndi ofunda, pamene kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri 23. Mu zikhalidwe ozizira, mbewu akhoza sizingamere. Nkhani zofunika za chisamaliro mphukira adzawonekera pa avareji masiku 10. Zikumera angaoneke kenako, makamaka ngati nyengo inali poyerekeza wabwinobwino, koma masiku pasanafike 18. Pambuyo kutentha woyamba kungachepetse majeremusi.

Mu masabata ena otsatira, mbande ayenera madzi tsiku lililonse, ntchito kutsitsi atomizer. Ngati mbewu anakwiriridwa mu bokosi, mwamsanga pamene adzakhala wachitatu woona tsamba, mbande akhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu muli osiyana. Ndi bwino ntchito peat miphika, sipangakhalenso m'manda kutchire. Choncho kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka wosakhwima mizu ya mmera pa nthawi ya kumuika.

Kutsina nsonga, pamene mbande kufika masentimita 5 kutalika. Izi zidzathandiza kuti tchire kwambiri wandiweyani. Mu nyengo yofunda kubzala zakuthupi akhoza kubzala panja pa 1 sabata pamaso pa frosts wotsiriza zotheka.

Kukula Toren kutchire

Thoren maluwa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe amayambitsa mavuto ambiri, n'zosavuta kukula kutchire. osatha ndi abwino kwa amene akufuna kukongoletsa malo ndi mitundu wokongola yowala, koma sindikufuna kuti zonse kumawasamalira iwo. Ngati simungathe kawetedwe mbande, inu mukhoza kugula mbewu wamkulu mu malo m'munda. Ikani miphika ndi bwino mu mthunzi tsankho, kumbali ya kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa munda. Kum'mwera, zomera ayenera kupereka kuwala koonekera.

Kukhalabe chitetezo chokwanira ndi maluwa zambiri iwiri iliyonse ayenera kupanga feteleza organic, alternating ndi feteleza. Makamaka zofunika ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Gwiritsani ntchito kudyetsa superphosphate, nitrate potassium humus ndi kulowetsedwa wa mullein. Zakudya m'nthaka pa madzi. Madzi zochuluka, makamaka yotentha: ndi kupanda masamba chinyezi akhoza kugwera.

Thoren monga houseplant ndi

Ngati mbewu wakula mu nyumba ya, m'pofunika kukhala ndi mulingo woyenera kutentha kwa madigiri 16 Celsius iye. Nkofunika ventilate chipinda, makamaka ngati kutentha ndi apamwamba kuposa kutero. Mu nyengo yozizira, maluwa Toren akhoza kusungidwa pa madigiri 8 kutentha. Koma kutentha sayenera pansipa madigiri +5.

Mu chipinda kumene wakula Toren, mpweya sayenera kouma, n'zovuta kupereka kupopera yosavuta. Choncho, zofunika kuti mbewu chidebe ili thireyi ndi timiyala yonyowa. Kutsirira ayenera mwachilungamo pafupipafupi, koma osavomerezeka pereuvlazhnyat pansi. Kawirikawiri yekha kawiri pa sabata. Patsogolo pa nsalu yotchinga n'kofunika kudikira mpaka pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi uphwetsa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga Thoren

Flower Toren, kulima ndi chisamaliro zomwe kawirikawiri kumva ndi matenda aliwonse, kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo kwambiri. Ndi atengeke matenda a mafangasi, kumene kumakhudza masamba ndi zimayambira ya boma. Pamene kumwetsa madzi okwanira chinyezi uka kapena niivunda stagnation mizu. Pakuti kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya fungicides.

Ngati mpweya mu chipinda kumene atakula Toren, kouma, mwina tizilombo kuukira monga akangaude. Kuyambira inu mukhoza muchisiye, ngati inu nthawi zonse utsi zomera ndi yankho la mafuta zofunika (5-10 akutsikira 1.5 malita a madzi). Koma pokhalabe momwe akadakwanitsira ndi chiphasochi zonse, mukhoza kupewa mavuto ambiri.

Wokhazikika kutsirira, makope bwino mpweya ndi kuwonongedwa kwa chinyezi pa masamba - zigawo zikuluzikulu yaikulu bwino kukula Toren maluwa.