Art Museum, Moscow. Tretyakov Gallery. Museum of Wabwino Tirhana dzina la Pushkin

Odala alendo amene anafika ku likulu. Kodi luso zakale ali mu Moscow! Mapazi mulibe chokwanira cha obbezhat awo. M'nkhaniyi tiona mwachidule pofotokoza zinthu zakale matauni.

Art zochititsa chidwi ku Moscow: mndandanda

Tidzayensa kupereka mfundo yonse pankhaniyi. Mayina a zinthu zakale luso Moscow:

• Diamondi Fund.
• Zankhondo.
• State Art Museum Pushkin mu Moscow panjira. Volhonka, d. 12.
• Tirhana wa East. Nikitskiy Boulevard ,. 12 A, m. "Arbatskaja".
• The State Tretyakov Gallery. Address: Lavroushinsky Pereulok, 10, mamita "Novokuznetskaya" ...
• Mbiri Museum.
• Zurab Tsereteli ndi ntchito zawo zaluso zomera Prechistenke, 19, m. "Kropotkinskaya".
• "Regina" zomera.
• Center National kwa Contemporary Tirhana.
• Nyumba Museum V. M. Vasnetsova.
• VA Tropinin. Trans. Schetininsky, d. 10, p. 1 m. "Dobryninskaya", "October".
• Ilya Glazunov (chithunzi zomera).
• Moscow Nyumba ya Photography.
• Museum. Andrei Rublev (Old Russian chikhalidwe).
• Museum 'Komiti oikidwa ".
• Museum la Zomangamanga.
• Museum zongopeka Russian Fairy.
• Museum wa Russian otchuka kusindikiza zambiri luso.
• Muzeon.
• Chapakati Nyumba ya ojambula.
• Burganov House.
• Museum wa Zilembozo zinkasonyeza Contemporary.
• Center-Museum wa N. K. Reriha. Trans. Small Znamensky, d. 3/5.

Komanso, pali zinthu zakale wodzipereka kwa olemba athu odziwika, alakatuli oimba: A. S. Pushkinu, M. A. Bulgakovu, Marina Tsvetaeva, M. Yu Lermontovu, AP. Chekhov, N. V. Gogolyu, S. Yesenin, A. N. Skryabinu, F. M. Dostoevskomu, V. V. Mayakovskomu, L. N. Tolstomu ndi ena.

Komanso, pali kowonera zakale-munda. Kungotchulapo zitatu: "Ostankino", "Kuskovo" ndi "Arkhangelsk".

Kumene, mndandanda analowa, aliyense luso owonetsera zakale. Moscow chikutanthauza ndi yosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi chuma chidwi kwambiri. Ngati tsiku ndi tsiku kukaona owonetsera zakale imodzi patsiku, kuona, iwe uyenera kutenga tchuthi ndi pafupifupi theka. Komanso, ngati ndi pensioner ndi mwana, mwina ndi bajeti, ngakhale mtengo wa kupezeka si lalikulu kwambiri.

Zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa luso Russian

Tretyakov Gallery - otchedwa waukulu kwambiri m'nyumbayi dziko la zojambulajambula Russian. Ndi cholinga kuti aliyense amene amayamikira mbiri yathu komanso ndakatulo kulikonse dziko. Ojambula zithunzi zasonyeza dziko wamumtima pa nsalu zokha ayi, ndi chikondi ndipo amamvetsa anasonkhana Pavlom Sergeevichem Tretyakovym.

PS Tretyakov ndi m'bale wake, komanso wokhometsa ndi zaluso, anakulira m'banja la wamalonda munalidi gulu lachitatu. Iye anaphunzira kunyumba, zomwe analola zambiri yekha zochitika malonda. Koma kukoma titadziwa, komanso chilakolako kupindula anthu anamutengera kusonkhanitsa zojambula ndi ambuye a kupenta Russian. Kusankha wake anali wopanda. Kugula zithunzi kale zikutanthauza kuti tili ndi wojambula wa kalasi Kumwambamwamba, ndi luso la ntchito zedi mkulu.

Kodi m'nyumbayi

Pavel Mikhailovich zogona nyumba panopa. Kumeneko, anaika kugula wake koyamba mu 1856. Collection wakula kwambiri ndipo chasanduka mu luso owonetsera zakale. Moscow ndi Muscovites nachobe sadziwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kupeza. Mu 1874, nyumba ziwiri storey inamangidwa. Izo zikugwirizana ndi nyumba ya Pavel Mikhailovich. Kudzera pakhomo osiyana izo zikanakhoza pitani aliyense.

Nyumba imeneyi nthawi zonse anatsindika. Pomaliza, izo kumbali zitatu ndi nyumba. Umu ndi mmene luso owonetsera zakale. Moscow ali ndi mphatso mu 1892.

XX atumwi

Pambuyo pa imfa ya anayambitsa zovuta lonse la nyumba mu Lavrushinsky kanjira pa sewero V. M. Vasnetsova adalunzanitsidwa ndi kutsogolo chimodzi. Choncho dziko lonse amadziwa izo. Panapita zaka kusintha matrasti ndi atsogoleri anakula kufotokoza. Kwambiri lakhala likusungidwa anawasema lapansi. anaganiza kuti National Gallery adzakhala ophatikizidwa ndi Tretyakov mu 1985.

Chachiwiri, nyumba zamakono, amene ali Tretyakov Gallery (Address: Krymsky Val . 10 d) chimasonyeza alendo luso XX atumwi. Soviet Kuzindikira umaimiridwa ndi maina wotchuka ndi ntchito zazikulu.

Museum wa kupenta Western European ndi chosema

Pushkin Museum. Pushkin kangapo linakhalapo, anasintha dzina lake, choncho, akamanena za zosonkhanitsira anasonkhana. Mumtima nthawi zonse anagona dzina la "Museum of Wabwino Tirhana", ndipo kokha mu 1937 Museum wa Art dzina lake Moscow Museum of Wabwino Tirhana.

chilengedwe

Mu 1893 IV Tsvetaev anafotokoza mfundo kalekale ku mabwalo a luso, m'pofunika kumanga luso ndi maphunziro owonetsera zakale. chongoganiza anatengedwa, ndipo pa maziko a mpikisano anasankhidwa wamng'ono wamanga R. I. Kleyn. Model wasanduka kachisi wakale ndi zipilala ndi galasi madenga m'mabwalo, atriums.

Wosauka woyang'anira YS Nechaev-Maltsev yomanga ndi kusankha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho akhala kuchedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Iye analanda 2/3 la ndalama (oposa 2 miliyoni rubles). Bookmark zinachitika mu chaka cha 1898, ndi kutsegula chachikulu chinachitika mu 1912.

kutola zinthu

Poyamba, pali anthu ena pulasitala chitaya, Agiriki ndi Aroma ziboliboli ndi Zithunzi (makope). State amamuonera chopereka Egyptologist Golenishcheva. Iwo anali yoyambirira yeniyeni.

Zitasintha, kutsegula maofesi atsopano, amene opatsirana mu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi zopereka payekha. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, bomba kuonongeka denga galasi, ndipo zaka zitatu maholo anali otseguka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa ndi kutsegula kwa nyumbayi mu 1946 umayamba yogwira kubwezeretsa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake. Ku Moscow amalonda msonkhano Shchukin ndi Morozov analandira zojambula za Impressionists ndi Post-Impressionists. ntchito zawo - kunyada kwa nyumbayi.

nyumba zatsopano

Collection Nthawi zonse kusinthidwa, ndi chofunika danga watsopano Kusinthaku awo. Mu 1985 izo linatsegulidwa zopereka munthu wa dipatimenti mu osiyana kubwezeretsedwa nyumba pa Volkhonka, 10. Iwo sakudziwa disband ndi kuika kotero kuti tionetse zokonda za wokhometsa lapansi. Tsopano pali anthu oposa 7000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa XV-XX zaka. Zosonkhanitsira chidali cha I. Zilbernshteyna, wopangidwa mwa makope zikwi ziwiri.

Mu 2005 chinatseguka nyumba kwatsopano, kuchotsa chithunzi ku sitolo theka lachiwiri la XIX-XX zaka America ndi Europe. Pushkin Museum. Pushkin amalimbikitsa kugwirizana nthawi ndi anthu.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za tatchulawa zakale munthu

Diamondi Fund sakusowekera oyamba. Chaching'ono chipinda zidzasintha kukongola nkhani anasonkhana kuno ku miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ndithudi ayenera anapita. Izo yaitali kukhalabe chidwi.

Zankhondo chidwi kuti anthu amene amachita Tirhana na Timatheriyali. Mabogi a misinkhu yonse ndiponso zimafotokoza luso galasi (mitundu yonse ya magalasi, zipanda ndi golide kapena Maina chosema), siliva ndi golide nkhani ndi zovala zachifumu - chipinda chachikulu (9 zipinda) Kodi akomere zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoposa zikwi zinayi.

East, chionetsero cha luso la India, Iran, Japan ndi China. Mukhoza maola kuganizira netsuke Japanese, ware lacquer, zipsera ndipo, ndithudi, zida ozizira.

Burganov nyumba

Chionetsero zikuphatikizapo osati m'nyumba (wakale zapamwamba Greek, akale chosema, zojambula mochita kugoba osowa), komanso Museum chosema (malo atatu) poyera.

Tsoka, sitingathe kufotokoza zonse m'nyumbayi malo mu Moscow. Koma powona osachepera gawo la iwo, mlendo sadzachita manyazi.