Rhododendrons mu dela la mzinda: kubzala ndi kukonza chulutsa

Kuona zithunzi za inflorescences mwanaalirenji chitsamba yatcheredwa lalikulu, anthu ambiri amafuna kukhala ndi pa dzinja kanyumba awo. Komabe, si choncho n'zosavuta kukula rhododendrons mu dela la mzinda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro amafuna luso kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka yaikulu nthawi ndi khama. Ngati mulibe izo, ndi bwino kuika zochepa capricious chomera, amene adzaperekedwa kuti tigwire. Pomwepo onani mtengo wa rhododendrons. Ngakhale yaing'ono chitsamba chifuniro mtengo ndithu mtengo, koma zavuta sapulumuka yozizira.

kusankha kalasi

Kumene, osiyana mitundu ya otentha umakhala waukulu ndi maluwa okongola, koma kusankha wanu munda ali osavomerezeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa nkobvuta kukula rhododendrons mu dela la mzinda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro zachuluka ndi nyengo, kusiyana usana ndi usiku kutentha, chisanu ndi kupanda chinyezi. Mbadwa zimzathu amene anasamukira ku England, ananena kuti kulima mbewu fastidious amakhala zosangalatsa chabe. N'chifukwa chake tiyenera kulabadira okha kwambiri wangwiro ndi kugonjetsedwa anomalies zachilengedwe mitundu. munthu angalandire ngati yaikulu chiwerengero cha mitundu (pafupifupi 600) Pafupifupi 18, zomwe kukula pa dera la kale Soviet Union ndi pafupi kutha. Ambiri m'gulu pangozi.

Posankha malo

Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri mfundo, chifukwa kumene Mwadzala Rhododendron zosatheka, chifukwa sadzakhala zolondola. zomera ndi wovuta kwambiri pa chinyezi, kotero izo ndi zabwino akaika pafupi ndi dziwe m'munda. Koma chonde mfumu "ananyamuka chitsamba" si kophweka. Iye wakonda malo mu theka-mthunzi, sikuti kulongosola dzuwa ndi drafts. N'kosayenera otsika, kumene patsogolo madzi. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene rhododendrons ndi mwakula mu dela la mzinda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha izi chomera capricious komanso Chikutanthauza kumvetsera kwambiri kwa nthaka. Ndipo ngati dzuwa ndi ena a sukulu adzazunzidwa, ndiye kuti nthaka ndi wovuta kwambiri a mitundu yonse. Izo ziyenera kukhala mokwanira acidic, mwachitsanzo muli peat. Ngati muli ndi dongo dothi kapena mchenga, inu adzakhala ndi ntchito pang'ono. Ndi wabwino kukula rhododendrons mu mzinda, kubzala ndi chisamaliro amafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa maenje peat. Ndiko kuti, m'dziko la wodzipangitsa waukulu ndi osaya dzenje ndi kukhuta ndi osakaniza zikuphatikizapo kuwaika pansi pepala ndi mtsinje mchenga. Mukhoza m'malo wodzipangitsa tsamba nkhungu utuchi. Ndi kwambiri zofunika kuwonjezera zovuta fetereza, ndi sulfure; acidifies nthaka.

ankafika

Izi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri, amene ayenera kulankhula ndi udindo waukulu. Kubzala ndi kukonza ayenera kutsatira zomera izi whimsical kuti anakula bwino ndipo flowered rhododendrons mu dela la mzinda. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito madzi mu malo oyamba. Asanadzalemo chidebe ndi zomera achinyamata ayenera atsanulidwe madzi moti bwino engorged ndi madzi. Mmera ayenera wambiri madzi, kupanga nthaka mpukutu pansi simunawasiye. Musaiwale kuti muzu kolala sayenera m'manda M'malo mwake, kwezani kuposa mlingo m'mbuyomu. Kumbukirani kuti zomera salola chilala, ngati sangathe kupereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, ndi bwino bwino kulima wake.

Ndife pang'ono mwatsatanetsatane nkhani imeneyi, chifukwa ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti mutakula rhododendron wokongola. Kusamalira, kuthirira feteleza - zonsezi ndi zofunika kuchita mwaluso. Mwachitsanzo, madzi zomera achinyamata ayenera tsiku, kuthira muzu wa malita osachepera 5 madzi. Wamkulu chomera kupulumuka popanda kuthirira masiku awiri, koma zimatengera osachepera chidebe aliyense chomera. Pa maluwa kuthirira ayenera ziwonjezeke, ndipo m'mawa ndi madzulo, utsi mbewu zochuluka. Pali chinthu chimodzi chinanso: madzi ayenera acidic. Chifukwa chaichi, ndowa Chinawonjezeka magalamu 4.2 wa citric acid.

chisamaliro

Makamaka bwino zikuwoneka yobiriwira rhododendron. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mu mzinda amasiyana kulima ake minda England kapena France, koma zoona, inu muyenera kuti apulumuke chaka choyamba, ndi zomera adzayamba kusuntha zambiri kukula. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi okwanira chinyezi msinkhu. Onetsetsani kuti madzi zomera ndi madzi zofewa. zabwino kwambiri, ngati muli dongosolo mu ulimi wothirira munda mvula, tidzapindula zomera wanu. Yekha malire - osati monga izo pakati pa tsiku, mbewu angakoledwe kutenthedwa.

Lero, rhododendrons ambiri anabzala mu dela la mzinda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha masika si akutukwana, ndi nyakulima mosasamala masamba mbewu kudzisamalira okha. Ndipo patapita amaona pamene masamba kufota ndi kufa mphukira. Choncho anakhudzidwa ndi kupanda chinyezi kapena mpweya dongosolo muzu. Kuyambira lero ife anapitiriza kunena: nthaka ayenera anamasuka. Ndipo iwo amachita izo mosamala kwambiri chifukwa mizu ili pafupi padziko lapansi ndi mosavuta kuonongeka. Ngati udzu kukula padziko chitsamba, iwo ayenera mosamala kukokera panja, koma siziboola.

pamwamba kuvala

Ngati zonse kukongoletsa ndi maluwa zomera, amatsatira kwambiri fetereza ndi rhododendrons. Mu mzinda kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kuswana ndi kulima zomera labwino chifukwa nyengo, koma akhoza kukhala wamkulu apa ndi minda kwambiri ndi chilakolako champhamvu. Yambani feteleza ayenera kukhala ku kasupe kuti kumapangitsanso kukula ndi maluwa a zomera. Ndi bwino kusankha wapadera feteleza madzi, mtengo omwe si chachikulu chotere. Pali kachitidwe amene apangidwa makamaka kwa zomera. Chakudya ayenera kukhala milungu iwiri iliyonse, akakwera feteleza organic ndi mchere. Ndi kugwa kukonzekera mbewu kwa dzinja ndi kulepheretsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, muyenera kwathunthu kuchotsa kudya ndi kwambiri asagwiritse kuthirira. Ngati pali nyengo mvula, madzi kwathunthu kuchotsedwa.

kumuika

M'malo mokhala nkhani kwambiri mabvuto kwa wamaluwa ndi kubzala. Kukonza chulutsa rhododendron - luso lomwe ayenera kuphunzira. Kudzala nthawi iliyonse chaka, monga iwo amagulitsidwa muli womata, koma kumuika pa angathe kuchitidwa kokha m'chaka, koma ndithu sizinathe woken mpaka maluwa. Ngati inu kugula okonzeka zopangidwa zomera, muona kuti nthaka anali lonyowa, koma popanda nkhungu. Ngati mphika atachotsedwa yovuta, yesani kudula izo, kuti kuwononga dziko kathakal. Komabe, ngati muli pa malo kale mbewu imodzi, mukhoza ntchito kukula munda wanu ochititsa chidwi.

kubalana

A Nthawi zambiri, chisamaliro ndi chikondi umafuna ndi rhododendron wokongola. Kubzala, kukula, chisamaliro ndi kuswana - zonsezi kumafuna ena khama, koma Nanga wokongola pachimake chitsamba izi zidzasintha! Kuti ali m'munda wako, mbewu ina, mungagwiritse ntchito mbewu. Iwo Zidamera mu mphika yaing'ono, 5 mpaka 8 masabata. Ngati pa nthawi iyi mbewu chiyani sizingamere, kotero mbewu otsika kwambiri. Pambuyo mbewu kuti anapanga timapepala ta awiri oyamba, iwo ayenera waikamo mu muli munthu.

Ndi mofulumira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito pochulukitsa cuttings. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuwakhazikitsa kugwa. Ndi kudula kudula masamba ndi masamba ndi kupanga odulidwa oblique. Pambuyo tichotseretu zomera ali okonzeka Thirani mu nthaka lotseguka. Ngati inu konzani kumuika rhododendron, ndiye mukudziwa kuti inu tsopano ndi mwayi kuti zomera zingapo popanda khama iliyonse. Izi zimatheka ndi chabe kugawa chitsamba. Ngati kumuika si anakonza, kungotenga ndege m'munsi, monga kupanga ang'ambe thupilo ndi prikopalis pafupi mbewu kholo. Pamene kuthawa adzakupatsani mizu, izo zikhoza uyikidwa.

kudulira

Kawirikawiri rhododendron sikutanthauza pafupipafupi, kudulira kwambiri. Nyakulima zambiri chabe amachotsa nkhuni akufa kapena zouma inflorescence. Musaiwale kuchita ndondomeko lomaliza. Pamene mbewu limamasula kwambiri chaka chilichonse, chiwerengero cha inflorescences zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Kuchotsa inflorescences zouma, mumathandiza zomera kupanga korona wokongola. Komanso, yokonza kungakhale kofunika ngati chomera m'pofunika kuchepetsa kukula. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyeretsa nthambi yoyamba 2-3 masentimita awiri.

matenda

Nthawi zambiri, zomera wathu amadwala chakuti sitingathe kupeza zinthu wamakhalidwe moyo. Nazonso ndi rhododendrons mu dela la mzinda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, matenda kugwirizana ndi kuphwanya luso ulimi - ichi ndi chifukwa zambiri kuti wamaluwa amakana kukula mbewu yachifumu m'dera lawo. Mwa tizilombo zambiri kuukira nkhono wake munda ndi slugs, kangaude nthata, mealybug, weevils ndi Jose lonse. Against zoipa zonsezi tizirombo ntchito bwino.

Pali zomera, ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri amene angathe kuwononga unawasonkhanitsa lonse. Izi wilting mtima ndi fitoftoroznaya zowola, imvi nkhungu zoonera. Pofuna kuteteza munda ku ndifotokoze mavuto awa, ntchito mankhwala monga "Inta Tembenukira".

The wintering gulu

Pali mitundu, amene zambiri kunyamula yozizira, ngakhale mu zinthu Western Siberia. Iwo Dahurian rhododendron ndi Smirnov, masamba obiriwira. Kuwonjezera iwo, tiona Rhododendron luteum, deciduous ndi katevbinsky, wamtali. Komanso bwinobwino wamkulu Rhododendron zolimba, elites, University Helsinki. Izi zomera samuopa kuzizira nyengo, koma akhale chivundikiro pamwamba ngati achisanu mphepo zingavulaze ena. M'dzinja zomera ayenera madzi, ndiye iwo ataphimbidwa ndi nthambi spruce kapena makalipeti, komanso kumanga chitetezo mphepo Mwachitsanzo, womangidwa ndi udzu ndi wobisa filimu. Choncho chitsamba wanu perezimuet mwachete m'chaka adzabweretsa zambiri zidindo omveka. Komabe, nyenyezi yonyezimira, masika dzuwa, nawonso, ayenera pritenit, ndiye yekha maluwa adzakhala olemera.