Animal nkhandweyo: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Tiyeni tikambirane mmodzi wa Aaborijini achisanu Titafika pamalo - Arctic nkhandwe. Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri chilombo. Ife kukuwonetsani kumene akukhala, izo zikuwoneka ngati ndi zimene amadya.

Habitat ndi maonekedwe

Kumalekezero Russian kumalo ozizira dera wolemera zodabwitsa okhala yosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri - wanzeru kwambiri nkhandweyo nyama. Kukhala moyo opweteka Titafika pamalo, kumene thermometer akhoza kusiya kwa -50º C woimirira wa canine lalikulu - yekha amene umakhala ndi katundu wapadera, nyengo dimorphism (ie mtundu kusintha). Mbali imeneyi ndi chibadidwe ena mitundu ya mbalame. Chilimwe buku la "zovala" nkhandwe kumalo ozizira - mdima, nthawi zina bulauni ubweya pa mimba kuti amakhala grayish. Koma kuchenjerera kumpoto yozizira kubisa nyama - wanzeru moyera-malaya ndi silky yaitali tsitsi ndi wandiweyani undercoat. Against maziko a chisanu nkhandweyo latsopano akhoza wapezeka ndi mphuno malasha. Anthu a ku Far North kwambiri kwambiri, skilful ndi dexterous ankaona mlenje amene amalondola ndi nkhandwe kwa malo wakuda uyu.

Zokongoletsa Titafika pamalo nyama kozizira nkhandwe ndi wapadera mtundu - imvi ndi buluu, khofi, mchenga ndi siliva. anthu amenewa zayekha "buluu" kwa zodabwitsa yozizira ubweya. Kumtunda, chiwerengero cha Zikatero ndi yaing'ono. Koma ena mwa chilumba akhoza kudzitama kuti kuwanda kwa nyama chosakaniza.

kubalana

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nkhandwe - wochezeka nyama, koma zimenezi si zoona. Mtundu wa anthu - nkhosa yaing'ono. Komanso achibale a mimbulu, ankhandwe ndi monogamous. Banja la nkhandwe kumalo ozizira tichipeza makolo, wakula wazaka akazi ndipo izi ana chaka. Koma aliyense ulamuliro ali zosiyana ndi zimene ziri Islands Mtsogoleri, mobisika ndi kumtunda, nkhandwe musati kupanga awiriawiri chosatha.

Banja lililonse lili ndi nyumba zawo - dzenje kuti nkhandwe wochenjera ili pafupi madzi kukhala wolimba nthaka. Spring wachikondi akubwerera wongosamukasamuka kunyumba kwa kubalana. Ngati nyumba yakale kale wotanganidwa ndi awiri wina, nyama okhutira ndi m'misasa zachilengedwe - thanthwe mpita.

polera

Chisa cha nkhandwe ana tsogolo mzere zofewa udzu Moss ndi youma. Gestation kumatenga masiku 57, ndipo chiwerengero cha achinyamata (zambiri 7-12 ana agalu) zimadalira kulemera kwa mayi ndi nyama mu malo kusaka mabanja.

Male ndi breadwinner yekha wa banja mu miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya moyo, makanda, ndi akazi amasamalira wamng'ono mokwanira mpaka mapeto a autumn, kuwaphunzitsa kusaka ndi kuthandiza kuti azolowere kuli zolimba pa expanses achisanu ya Arctic. Osati ana onse adzapulumuke ozizira ndi kusowa nthawi zonse chakudya. Only wanzeru, Hardy ndi wathanzi akhoza kubwerera mvula kunyumba kwawo.

chakudya

Manyenje nyama amakhala akutali Titafika pamalo nkhalango Titafika pamalo. Dera yaikulu osiyanasiyana ake - Greenland, kozizira ndi boma Arctic zone ya Russia, Canada ndi Alaska.

White nkhandweyo - nyama zonse kusamuka kukafunafuna chakudya. Alibe masomphenya lakuthwa, nyama amadalira kwambiri pa ntchito mawu kwambiri kununkhiza ndi kumva lakuthwa. Normal zakudya nkhandweyo - kumalo ozizira lemming mbewa, ndi kubedwa mbalame mazira, hares deftly kukupereka primorozhennaya zovunda. Kawirikawiri izo zifika ku kudzuka kwa chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira ndi kudya zotsalira za "tebulo mbuye" anzeru wamakani nyama. Fox Kodi Yesetsani ndi chakudya zamasamba - kudya zipatso, yowutsa mudyo udzu menyu ake, matope ndi nsomba. Nyama zimenezi pafupifupi tsiku lonse mafoni kwambiri: ngakhale popanda yopezera chakudya, iwo zambiri nthawi kusewera ndi mzake ndi kuthamangathamanga.

kusaka

Fox - Titafika pamalo nyama, mwangwiro azolowere zinthu monyanyira. Kusaka furry chilombo pansi mwezi m'bandakucha kapena dzuwa chete. Ndipo mu nthawi usiku kumalo ozizira, migodi FUFUZANI amathandiza pa Aurora borealis.

Mu nyengo mphepo, masiku phokoso kapena ozizira kwambiri mwanzeru nkhandwe timvetse mdzenje matalala, kusesa pakhomo la mphepo olemera ndi ozizira. Dikirani chipolowe zinthu kumpoto amathandiza hoarders nyama - zatsalira chakudya okhazikika hoarding zina amapulumutsa iye chifukwa cha njala pansi wosanjikiza pogona.

Nkhandwe kukhala ochezeka kwambiri ndi kukhulupirira. nyama zambiri kuthamangira ku midzi ndi cholinga chadyera, nthawi zina chakudya kuchokera manja a anthu. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo wovuta wa avareji pafupifupi 8 zaka, ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu zimadalira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chodalirika chachikulu - lemming.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi chidwi ndi nyama wokongola. Fox - izo si kolala wokongola, kapena wapamwamba ubweya odula pa mapewa a fashionistas. Yothandiza ubweya nyama - mmodzi mwa anthu amene amapereka expanses moyo wa Far North, monga nthumwi ya dongosolo osalimba kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi agwilitse ndi kagawo kakang'ono mu izo. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe analandira mu njira ya kuwerenga, adzaukitsa mwa inu chidwi kwa anthu ena a dziko lathu.